Examining Relationships Between HIV/AIDS and Tuberculosis Programs in Title I Eligible Metropolitan Areas

Examining Relationships Between HIV/AIDS and Tuberculosis Programs in Title I Eligible Metropolitan Areas PDF Author: Maria J. Gold
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : AIDS (Disease)
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description
In the United States, TB and HIV are widespread epidemics. The highest prevalence of both diseases remains concentrated in urban centers. While the total number of TB cases reported in the U.S. decreased by 6.4 percent from 1994 to 1995, cases increased among foreign-born persons. Since 1989, TB screening for all people infected with HIV has been the recommended standard of care. The Federal Government combats TB and HIV with direct assistance and financial support to State and local governments. The Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) administer separate Federal funding streams for HIV and TB respectively. Through HRSA's Title I programs and CDC's Division of TB Elimination programs, more than 230 separate funding agreements exist between the Federal Government and States, territories, and cities. Clearly, coordination and collaboration among HIV/AIDS programs and TB prevention and control programs at the local, State, and Federal levels are essential if there is to be an effective response to the increase in HIV-related TB. Yet, the extent to which these programs are working together to improve, expand, and coordinate services-and thus decrease the occurrence of TB-is largely unknown. HRSA initiated and funded this study to better understand relationships between HIV/ AIDS and TB programs in Title I eligible metropolitan areas.

Examining Relationships Between HIV/AIDS and Tuberculosis Programs in Title I Eligible Metropolitan Areas

Examining Relationships Between HIV/AIDS and Tuberculosis Programs in Title I Eligible Metropolitan Areas PDF Author: Maria J. Gold
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : AIDS (Disease)
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description
In the United States, TB and HIV are widespread epidemics. The highest prevalence of both diseases remains concentrated in urban centers. While the total number of TB cases reported in the U.S. decreased by 6.4 percent from 1994 to 1995, cases increased among foreign-born persons. Since 1989, TB screening for all people infected with HIV has been the recommended standard of care. The Federal Government combats TB and HIV with direct assistance and financial support to State and local governments. The Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) administer separate Federal funding streams for HIV and TB respectively. Through HRSA's Title I programs and CDC's Division of TB Elimination programs, more than 230 separate funding agreements exist between the Federal Government and States, territories, and cities. Clearly, coordination and collaboration among HIV/AIDS programs and TB prevention and control programs at the local, State, and Federal levels are essential if there is to be an effective response to the increase in HIV-related TB. Yet, the extent to which these programs are working together to improve, expand, and coordinate services-and thus decrease the occurrence of TB-is largely unknown. HRSA initiated and funded this study to better understand relationships between HIV/ AIDS and TB programs in Title I eligible metropolitan areas.

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 596

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Performance Improvement 1995

Performance Improvement 1995 PDF Author: United States. Public Health Service
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Performance Improvement

Performance Improvement PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Public health
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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NTIS Alert

NTIS Alert PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Fighting the AIDS Epidemic of Today

Fighting the AIDS Epidemic of Today PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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Reducing the Odds

Reducing the Odds PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 9780309062862
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 426

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Book Description
Thousands of HIV-positive women give birth every year. Further, because many pregnant women are not tested for HIV and therefore do not receive treatment, the number of children born with HIV is still unacceptably high. What can we do to eliminate this tragic and costly inheritance? In response to a congressional request, this book evaluates the extent to which state efforts have been effective in reducing the perinatal transmission of HIV. The committee recommends that testing HIV be a routine part of prenatal care, and that health care providers notify women that HIV testing is part of the usual array of prenatal tests and that they have an opportunity to refuse the HIV test. This approach could help both reduce the number of pediatric AIDS cases and improve treatment for mothers with AIDS. Reducing the Odds will be of special interest to federal, state, and local health policymakers, prenatal care providers, maternal and child health specialists, public health practitioners, and advocates for HIV/AIDS patients. January

Abstracts ... Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association and Related Organizations

Abstracts ... Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association and Related Organizations PDF Author: American Public Health Association. Annual Meeting
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Public health
Languages : en
Pages : 750

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Measuring What Matters

Measuring What Matters PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309091152
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 319

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Book Description
The Ryan White Comprehensive AIDS Resources Emergency (CARE) Act gives funding to cities, states, and other public and private entities to provide care and support services to individuals with HIV and AIDS who have low-incomes and little or no insurance. The CARE Act is a discretionary program that relies on annual appropriations from Congress to provide care for low-income, uninsured, or underinsured individuals who have no other resources to pay for care. Despite its successes, funding has been insufficient to address all of the inequalities and gaps in coverage for people with HIV. In response to a congressional mandate, an Institute of Medicine committee was formed to reevaluate whether CARE allocation strategies are an equitable and efficient way of distributing resources to jurisdictions with the greatest needs and to assess whether quality of care can be refined and expanded. Measuring What Matters: Allocation, Planning, and Quality Assessment for the Ryan White CARE Act proposes several types of analyses that could be used to guide the evaluation and improvement of allocation formulas, as well as a framework for assessing quality of care provided to HIV-infected persons.

California and the HIV/AIDS Epidemic

California and the HIV/AIDS Epidemic PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : AIDS (Disease)
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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