Author: Richard J. Whitt
Publisher: Peter Lang
ISBN: 9783034301527
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 256
Book Description
Evidentiality, the linguistic encoding of a speaker's or writer's evidence for an asserted proposition, has begun to receive serious attention from linguists only in the last quarter century. Much of this attention has focused on languages that encode evidentiality in the grammar, while much less interest has been shown in languages that express evidentiality through means other than inflectional morphology. In English and German, for instance, the verbs of perception - those verbs denoting sight, sound, touch, smell, and taste - are prime carriers of evidential meaning. This study surveys the most prominent of the perception verbs in English and German across all five sensory modalities and accounts for the range of evidential meanings by examining the general polysemy found among perception verbs, as well as the specific complementation patterns in which these verbs occur.
Evidentiality and Perception Verbs in English and German
Author: Richard J. Whitt
Publisher: Peter Lang
ISBN: 9783034301527
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 256
Book Description
Evidentiality, the linguistic encoding of a speaker's or writer's evidence for an asserted proposition, has begun to receive serious attention from linguists only in the last quarter century. Much of this attention has focused on languages that encode evidentiality in the grammar, while much less interest has been shown in languages that express evidentiality through means other than inflectional morphology. In English and German, for instance, the verbs of perception - those verbs denoting sight, sound, touch, smell, and taste - are prime carriers of evidential meaning. This study surveys the most prominent of the perception verbs in English and German across all five sensory modalities and accounts for the range of evidential meanings by examining the general polysemy found among perception verbs, as well as the specific complementation patterns in which these verbs occur.
Publisher: Peter Lang
ISBN: 9783034301527
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 256
Book Description
Evidentiality, the linguistic encoding of a speaker's or writer's evidence for an asserted proposition, has begun to receive serious attention from linguists only in the last quarter century. Much of this attention has focused on languages that encode evidentiality in the grammar, while much less interest has been shown in languages that express evidentiality through means other than inflectional morphology. In English and German, for instance, the verbs of perception - those verbs denoting sight, sound, touch, smell, and taste - are prime carriers of evidential meaning. This study surveys the most prominent of the perception verbs in English and German across all five sensory modalities and accounts for the range of evidential meanings by examining the general polysemy found among perception verbs, as well as the specific complementation patterns in which these verbs occur.
Evidentiality and Perception Verbs in English and German
Author: Richard Jason Whitt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 430
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 430
Book Description
Linguistic Realization of Evidentiality in European Languages
Author: Gabriele Diewald
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110223961
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 378
Book Description
The series is a platform for contributions of all kinds to this rapidly developing field. General problems are studied from the perspective of individual languages, language families, language groups, or language samples. Conclusions are the result of a deepened study of empirical data. Special emphasis is given to little-known languages, whose analysis may shed new light on long-standing problems in general linguistics.
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110223961
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 378
Book Description
The series is a platform for contributions of all kinds to this rapidly developing field. General problems are studied from the perspective of individual languages, language families, language groups, or language samples. Conclusions are the result of a deepened study of empirical data. Special emphasis is given to little-known languages, whose analysis may shed new light on long-standing problems in general linguistics.
Studies in the History of the English Language VII
Author: Don Chapman
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110491745
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 275
Book Description
This book looks at how historical linguists accommodate the written records used for evidence. The limitations of the written record restrict our view of the past and the conclusions that we can draw about its language. However, the same limitations force us to be aware of the particularities of language. This collection blends the philological with the linguistic, combining questions of the particular with generalizations about language change.
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110491745
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 275
Book Description
This book looks at how historical linguists accommodate the written records used for evidence. The limitations of the written record restrict our view of the past and the conclusions that we can draw about its language. However, the same limitations force us to be aware of the particularities of language. This collection blends the philological with the linguistic, combining questions of the particular with generalizations about language change.
Argumentation and Language — Linguistic, Cognitive and Discursive Explorations
Author: Steve Oswald
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319739727
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 290
Book Description
This volume focuses on the role language plays at all levels of the argumentation process. It explores the effects that specific linguistic choices may have in the production and the reception of arguments and in doing so, it moves beyond the first, necessary, descriptive stance provided by current literature on the topic. Each chapter provides an original take illuminating one or more of the following three issues: the range of linguistic resources language users draw on as they argue; how cognitive processes of meaning construction may influence argumentative practices; and which discursive devices can be used to fulfil a number of argumentative goals. The volume includes theoretical and empirical or applied stances, providing the reader both with state-of-the-art reflections on the relationship between argumentation and language, and with concrete examples of how this relationship plays out in naturally occurring argumentative practices, such as classroom interaction, and political, parliamentary or journalistic discourse. This is a very original, timely and welcome contribution to the study of argumentation conducted with the tools of the language sciences. The collection of papers relevantly tackles key linguistic, discursive and cognitive aspects of argumentative practices whose treatment is underrepresented in mainstream argumentation studies by offering new and exciting linguistically-grounded theoretical accounts. As such, the volume testifies both to the vigour of the linguistic current within the discipline and to the high standards of scholarly commitment and quality that the younger generation is pushing forward. Without question, this book marks an important milestone in the relationships between linguistics and argumentation theory. Christian Plantin, Professor Emeritus
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319739727
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 290
Book Description
This volume focuses on the role language plays at all levels of the argumentation process. It explores the effects that specific linguistic choices may have in the production and the reception of arguments and in doing so, it moves beyond the first, necessary, descriptive stance provided by current literature on the topic. Each chapter provides an original take illuminating one or more of the following three issues: the range of linguistic resources language users draw on as they argue; how cognitive processes of meaning construction may influence argumentative practices; and which discursive devices can be used to fulfil a number of argumentative goals. The volume includes theoretical and empirical or applied stances, providing the reader both with state-of-the-art reflections on the relationship between argumentation and language, and with concrete examples of how this relationship plays out in naturally occurring argumentative practices, such as classroom interaction, and political, parliamentary or journalistic discourse. This is a very original, timely and welcome contribution to the study of argumentation conducted with the tools of the language sciences. The collection of papers relevantly tackles key linguistic, discursive and cognitive aspects of argumentative practices whose treatment is underrepresented in mainstream argumentation studies by offering new and exciting linguistically-grounded theoretical accounts. As such, the volume testifies both to the vigour of the linguistic current within the discipline and to the high standards of scholarly commitment and quality that the younger generation is pushing forward. Without question, this book marks an important milestone in the relationships between linguistics and argumentation theory. Christian Plantin, Professor Emeritus
Language, Corpora, and Technology in Applied Linguistics
Author: Muhammad Afzaal
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832539696
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 408
Book Description
As culture and society has become more digitalized, especially when computer science and digital technologies have entered a new era in the twenty-first century, translation studies began to utilize a wide range of tools to enhance its reading of texts and contexts, without which translation both as a practice and as a theorization could barely persist. It has become more apparent that two extreme poles between macro and micro visions have formed the diversified terrains of translation studies. On the one hand, technologies like NLP, topic modeling, network analysis and data visualization make distant reading become possible, thus allowing us to have a paradigmatic view of how human’s ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge and even emotions have spread in some patterns across cultural, geographical and language divides in world history. On the other hand, corpus methods, such as the use of keywords, collocates and concordance lines changed the way by which texts were closely read from linear to vertical. With microscope like corpus tools, we could go deeper into the texture for perception of nuanced meaning. While considering a fact that translation is seldom mono modal in conveying meaning, we have to reconceptualize context as a multimodal environment where audio, visual and other resources interact to convey and make meaning. With regard to the fast development of digital technology, translation studies take an active role in gaining an enhanced capability in promoting transformation. Complexity has been favored in terms of theoretical framework and methodology. New questions are asked; old ones revisited with novel tools; but more areas wait to be cultivated and more questions to be approached by combining quantitative and qualitative methods. We could ask if digital technologies would bring new innovation to study of translation history, a heavily-walled land for traditional humanists who tend to repeat “so-what” to question the less significance of data-driven studies. The idea of high-quality machine translation has become so realistic in today’s market that translation educators have to face the shock wave it brought to translation learners and practitioners and rethink the relation between human translators and algorithms. Machine-translation-assisted communication could help remove boundaries for better communication; but at the same time, it also creates conflicts and leads to confrontation. Thus understood, it is imperative to give a concerned attention to digital translation studies, that is, to study translation by resorting to and drawing on the digital technologies. This Research Topic is intended to promote current directions and new developments in cross-disciplinary critical discourse research. We welcome papers which, from a critical-analytical perspective, deal with contemporary social, scientific, political, economic, or professional discourses and genres. Papers addressing the highlighted topics are especially welcome. In giving weight to these topics, we wish to call to attention some of the most pressing problems currently facing the world.
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832539696
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 408
Book Description
As culture and society has become more digitalized, especially when computer science and digital technologies have entered a new era in the twenty-first century, translation studies began to utilize a wide range of tools to enhance its reading of texts and contexts, without which translation both as a practice and as a theorization could barely persist. It has become more apparent that two extreme poles between macro and micro visions have formed the diversified terrains of translation studies. On the one hand, technologies like NLP, topic modeling, network analysis and data visualization make distant reading become possible, thus allowing us to have a paradigmatic view of how human’s ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge and even emotions have spread in some patterns across cultural, geographical and language divides in world history. On the other hand, corpus methods, such as the use of keywords, collocates and concordance lines changed the way by which texts were closely read from linear to vertical. With microscope like corpus tools, we could go deeper into the texture for perception of nuanced meaning. While considering a fact that translation is seldom mono modal in conveying meaning, we have to reconceptualize context as a multimodal environment where audio, visual and other resources interact to convey and make meaning. With regard to the fast development of digital technology, translation studies take an active role in gaining an enhanced capability in promoting transformation. Complexity has been favored in terms of theoretical framework and methodology. New questions are asked; old ones revisited with novel tools; but more areas wait to be cultivated and more questions to be approached by combining quantitative and qualitative methods. We could ask if digital technologies would bring new innovation to study of translation history, a heavily-walled land for traditional humanists who tend to repeat “so-what” to question the less significance of data-driven studies. The idea of high-quality machine translation has become so realistic in today’s market that translation educators have to face the shock wave it brought to translation learners and practitioners and rethink the relation between human translators and algorithms. Machine-translation-assisted communication could help remove boundaries for better communication; but at the same time, it also creates conflicts and leads to confrontation. Thus understood, it is imperative to give a concerned attention to digital translation studies, that is, to study translation by resorting to and drawing on the digital technologies. This Research Topic is intended to promote current directions and new developments in cross-disciplinary critical discourse research. We welcome papers which, from a critical-analytical perspective, deal with contemporary social, scientific, political, economic, or professional discourses and genres. Papers addressing the highlighted topics are especially welcome. In giving weight to these topics, we wish to call to attention some of the most pressing problems currently facing the world.
HĂRȚI ALE CUNOAȘTERII. SUNETE, MIRESME ȘI MIASME
Author: ROXANA UTALE
Publisher: Editura Universității din București - Bucharest University Press
ISBN: 6061611501
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 109
Book Description
C U P R I N S Florica BECHET, LA CHROMATIQUE DES AMOURS D’OVIDE Adela Livia CATANĂ, “SMELL OF MATRIX”: OLFACTORY IMAGERY AND DYSTOPIA IN THE HANDMAID’S TALE Ioana COSTA, ELECTRUM ÎN SEPTUAGINTA Aurora FIRŢA, L’IMMAGINE OLFATTIVA NEL PRIMO CAPRONI Alexandra Elena ILINA, PAS DE SENS SANS LES SENS Liviu FRANGA, SCRIITORUL PÂRVAN. SINESTEZII. Mariana FRANGA, EROSUL ÎN EPIGRAMA LATINĂ PRENEOTERICĂ: SPECTACOL DE LUMINI, CULORI, EMOŢII ŞI TEMPERATURI Sorana MAN, COVORUL ROŞU. SIMBOL ŞI PREVESTIRE A MORŢII ÎN TRAGEDIA AGAMEMNON A LUI ESCHIL Monica MANOLACHI, RAINBOW RHYTHMS IN CONTEMPORARY CARIBBEAN POETRY Luminița Mihaela NEAGU, THE USE OF PERCEPTION VERBS IN WITNESS STATEMENTS – A LEXICAL SEMANTIC PERSPECTIVE Paula PASCARU, GLASUL AVANGARDEI CHINEZE Toader SAULEA, LES COULEURS DE SURVIE DANS RITOURNELLE DE LA FAIM DE LE CLÉZIO Melania STANCU, METÁFORAS DE LA NATURALEZA INDÓMITA. VITALISMO E INTEGRALISMO EN LA NOVELA DE BENJAMÍN JARNÉS
Publisher: Editura Universității din București - Bucharest University Press
ISBN: 6061611501
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 109
Book Description
C U P R I N S Florica BECHET, LA CHROMATIQUE DES AMOURS D’OVIDE Adela Livia CATANĂ, “SMELL OF MATRIX”: OLFACTORY IMAGERY AND DYSTOPIA IN THE HANDMAID’S TALE Ioana COSTA, ELECTRUM ÎN SEPTUAGINTA Aurora FIRŢA, L’IMMAGINE OLFATTIVA NEL PRIMO CAPRONI Alexandra Elena ILINA, PAS DE SENS SANS LES SENS Liviu FRANGA, SCRIITORUL PÂRVAN. SINESTEZII. Mariana FRANGA, EROSUL ÎN EPIGRAMA LATINĂ PRENEOTERICĂ: SPECTACOL DE LUMINI, CULORI, EMOŢII ŞI TEMPERATURI Sorana MAN, COVORUL ROŞU. SIMBOL ŞI PREVESTIRE A MORŢII ÎN TRAGEDIA AGAMEMNON A LUI ESCHIL Monica MANOLACHI, RAINBOW RHYTHMS IN CONTEMPORARY CARIBBEAN POETRY Luminița Mihaela NEAGU, THE USE OF PERCEPTION VERBS IN WITNESS STATEMENTS – A LEXICAL SEMANTIC PERSPECTIVE Paula PASCARU, GLASUL AVANGARDEI CHINEZE Toader SAULEA, LES COULEURS DE SURVIE DANS RITOURNELLE DE LA FAIM DE LE CLÉZIO Melania STANCU, METÁFORAS DE LA NATURALEZA INDÓMITA. VITALISMO E INTEGRALISMO EN LA NOVELA DE BENJAMÍN JARNÉS
The Sociopragmatics of Stance
Author: Peter J. Grund
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027258236
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 258
Book Description
Anchored in historical pragmatics, historical sociolinguistics, and corpus linguistics, this book weaves together a powerful narrative of the significance of stance marking in the history of English. Focusing on the community of practice that developed during the witch trials in Salem (Massachusetts) in 1692–1693, it showcases how witnesses and the recorders of their ca. 450 depositions deployed linguistic features to signal the evaluation of experiences with alleged witchcraft, the intensification of those experiences, and the sources of the witnesses’ knowledge. The resulting stance profiles for groups of depositions, witnesses, and recorders highlight varying strategies of claiming, supporting, and boosting the importance of the evidence and the role of the witnesses within the community of practice. With its innovative focus on sociopragmatic variation in a historical community, the book demonstrates the essential contribution of synchronic-historical research to the analysis, description, and theorization of stance and historical English more broadly.
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027258236
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 258
Book Description
Anchored in historical pragmatics, historical sociolinguistics, and corpus linguistics, this book weaves together a powerful narrative of the significance of stance marking in the history of English. Focusing on the community of practice that developed during the witch trials in Salem (Massachusetts) in 1692–1693, it showcases how witnesses and the recorders of their ca. 450 depositions deployed linguistic features to signal the evaluation of experiences with alleged witchcraft, the intensification of those experiences, and the sources of the witnesses’ knowledge. The resulting stance profiles for groups of depositions, witnesses, and recorders highlight varying strategies of claiming, supporting, and boosting the importance of the evidence and the role of the witnesses within the community of practice. With its innovative focus on sociopragmatic variation in a historical community, the book demonstrates the essential contribution of synchronic-historical research to the analysis, description, and theorization of stance and historical English more broadly.
Cross-Linguistic Perspectives on Verb Constructions
Author: Signe Oksefjell Ebeling
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1443882305
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 266
Book Description
This volume sheds new light on verb constructions by exposing them to cross-linguistic analysis based on multilingual corpora. It is composed of nine studies which provide insights into various aspects of cross-linguistic diversity, including showing that seemingly equivalent verb constructions may differ in their semantics, and that similar meanings may be expressed by different types of constructions. In other words, this book shows that different languages have different ways of lexicalising verb-based meanings, most notably by means of other, divergent verb constructions. A range of lexicogrammatical aspects of verb constructions are explored throughout the book, including time reference; modality; voice; light verb constructions; non-finite complementation of lexical verbs; posture-verb constructions; semiperiphrastic constructions; and the construction and semantic composition of verbs of putting. All of the contributions consider English in comparison with at least one of the following languages: Czech, German, Lithuanian, Norwegian, Spanish, and Swedish. As such, this volume offers a truly multilingual perspective on verb constructions. The diversity of comparisons also highlights the multi-faceted nature of the verb phrase, which seems to have virtually limitless potential for exploration in the fields of tense, aspect, modality, lexical semantics, syntax, and phraseology.
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1443882305
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 266
Book Description
This volume sheds new light on verb constructions by exposing them to cross-linguistic analysis based on multilingual corpora. It is composed of nine studies which provide insights into various aspects of cross-linguistic diversity, including showing that seemingly equivalent verb constructions may differ in their semantics, and that similar meanings may be expressed by different types of constructions. In other words, this book shows that different languages have different ways of lexicalising verb-based meanings, most notably by means of other, divergent verb constructions. A range of lexicogrammatical aspects of verb constructions are explored throughout the book, including time reference; modality; voice; light verb constructions; non-finite complementation of lexical verbs; posture-verb constructions; semiperiphrastic constructions; and the construction and semantic composition of verbs of putting. All of the contributions consider English in comparison with at least one of the following languages: Czech, German, Lithuanian, Norwegian, Spanish, and Swedish. As such, this volume offers a truly multilingual perspective on verb constructions. The diversity of comparisons also highlights the multi-faceted nature of the verb phrase, which seems to have virtually limitless potential for exploration in the fields of tense, aspect, modality, lexical semantics, syntax, and phraseology.
Building Modality with Syntax
Author: Camille Denizot
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110778521
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 342
Book Description
Despite the intensive research carried out in recent years, modality remains an intriguing and challenging issue in linguistics. This book investigates modality from a syntactic viewpoint and with a bottom-up approach. A strong focus of the book is the interaction between the different linguistic tools that build modality (moods, modal verbs, modal adverbs, etc.), taking both the role of syntactic structure and the compositionality of modal meanings into account. The volume comprises corpus-based studies devoted to several syntactic aspects of modality in Ancient Greek, within different theoretical frameworks. The chapters shed new light on different modal categories (e.g. epistemicity, possibility, counterfactuality, evidentiality, subjectivity) and show how these modal meanings arise from the combination of different linguistic devices in specific syntactic contexts (e.g. combinations of modal elements, types of main and dependent clauses, types of illocutionary acts, etc.). By approaching modality from a different perspective and providing an up-to-date discussion of several aspects of modality, the book makes a significant contribution to current debates.
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110778521
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 342
Book Description
Despite the intensive research carried out in recent years, modality remains an intriguing and challenging issue in linguistics. This book investigates modality from a syntactic viewpoint and with a bottom-up approach. A strong focus of the book is the interaction between the different linguistic tools that build modality (moods, modal verbs, modal adverbs, etc.), taking both the role of syntactic structure and the compositionality of modal meanings into account. The volume comprises corpus-based studies devoted to several syntactic aspects of modality in Ancient Greek, within different theoretical frameworks. The chapters shed new light on different modal categories (e.g. epistemicity, possibility, counterfactuality, evidentiality, subjectivity) and show how these modal meanings arise from the combination of different linguistic devices in specific syntactic contexts (e.g. combinations of modal elements, types of main and dependent clauses, types of illocutionary acts, etc.). By approaching modality from a different perspective and providing an up-to-date discussion of several aspects of modality, the book makes a significant contribution to current debates.