Evidence for Transverse Momentum and Pseudorapidity Dependent Event Plane Fluctuations in PbPb and PPb Collisions

Evidence for Transverse Momentum and Pseudorapidity Dependent Event Plane Fluctuations in PbPb and PPb Collisions PDF Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
A systematic study of the factorization of long-range azimuthal two-particle correlations into a product of single-particle anisotropies is presented as a function of pT and [eta] of both particles and as a function of the particle multiplicity in PbPb and pPb collisions. The data were taken with the CMS detector for PbPb collisions at √sNN=2.76 TeV and pPb collisions at √sNN=5.02 TeV, covering a very wide range of multiplicity. Factorization is observed to be broken as a function of both particle pT and [eta]. When measured with particles of different pT, the magnitude of the factorization breakdown for the second Fourier harmonic reaches 20% for very central PbPb collisions but decreases rapidly as the multiplicity decreases. The data are consistent with viscous hydrodynamic predictions, which suggest that the effect of factorization breaking is mainly sensitive to the initial-state conditions rather than to the transport properties (e.g., shear viscosity) of the medium. The factorization breakdown is also computed with particles of different [eta]. The effect is found to be weakest for mid-central PbPb events but becomes larger for more central or peripheral PbPb collisions, and also for very-high-multiplicity pPb collisions. The [eta]-dependent factorization data provide new insights to the longitudinal evolution of the medium formed in heavy ion collisions.

Evidence for Transverse Momentum and Pseudorapidity Dependent Event Plane Fluctuations in PbPb and PPb Collisions

Evidence for Transverse Momentum and Pseudorapidity Dependent Event Plane Fluctuations in PbPb and PPb Collisions PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
A systematic study of the factorization of long-range azimuthal two-particle correlations into a product of single-particle anisotropies is presented as a function of pT and [eta] of both particles and as a function of the particle multiplicity in PbPb and pPb collisions. The data were taken with the CMS detector for PbPb collisions at √sNN=2.76 TeV and pPb collisions at √sNN=5.02 TeV, covering a very wide range of multiplicity. Factorization is observed to be broken as a function of both particle pT and [eta]. When measured with particles of different pT, the magnitude of the factorization breakdown for the second Fourier harmonic reaches 20% for very central PbPb collisions but decreases rapidly as the multiplicity decreases. The data are consistent with viscous hydrodynamic predictions, which suggest that the effect of factorization breaking is mainly sensitive to the initial-state conditions rather than to the transport properties (e.g., shear viscosity) of the medium. The factorization breakdown is also computed with particles of different [eta]. The effect is found to be weakest for mid-central PbPb events but becomes larger for more central or peripheral PbPb collisions, and also for very-high-multiplicity pPb collisions. The [eta]-dependent factorization data provide new insights to the longitudinal evolution of the medium formed in heavy ion collisions.

Observation of Charge-dependent Azimuthal Correlations in PPb Collisions and Its Implication for the Search for the Chiral Magnetic Effect

Observation of Charge-dependent Azimuthal Correlations in PPb Collisions and Its Implication for the Search for the Chiral Magnetic Effect PDF Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Charge-dependent azimuthal particle correlations with respect to the second-order event plane in pPb and PbPb collisions at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV have been studied with the CMS experiment at the LHC. The measurement is performed with a three-particle correlation technique, using two particles with the same or opposite charge within the pseudorapidity range abs(eta)

Measurements of Charged-particle Transverse Momentum Spectra in PbPb Collisions at [square Root Of]nn

Measurements of Charged-particle Transverse Momentum Spectra in PbPb Collisions at [square Root Of]nn PDF Author: Eric Appelt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Collisions (Nuclear physics)
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Energy Dependence of Transverse Momentum Fluctuations in Pb+Pb Collisions at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) at 20A to 158A GeV.

Energy Dependence of Transverse Momentum Fluctuations in Pb+Pb Collisions at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) at 20A to 158A GeV. PDF Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Results are presented on event-by-event fluctuations of transverse momenta p{sub T} in central Pb+Pb interactions at 20A, 30A, 40A, 80A, and 158A GeV. The analysis was performed for charged particles at forward center-of-mass rapidity (1.1

Studies of Dijet Transverse Momentum Balance and Pseudorapidity Distributions in PPb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}

Studies of Dijet Transverse Momentum Balance and Pseudorapidity Distributions in PPb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}} PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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Book Description
Dijet production has been measured in pPb collisions at a nucleon-nucleon centre-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV. A data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35 inverse-nanobarns was collected using the Compact Muon Solenoid detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The dijet transverse momentum balance, azimuthal angle correlations, and pseudorapidity distributions are studied as a function of the transverse energy in the forward calorimeters ($E_T^{4\lt.

Studies of Dijet Pseudorapidity Distributions and Transverse Momentum Balance in PPb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$

Studies of Dijet Pseudorapidity Distributions and Transverse Momentum Balance in PPb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 35

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Studies of Azimuthal Dihadron Correlations in Ultra-central PbPb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}

Studies of Azimuthal Dihadron Correlations in Ultra-central PbPb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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Book Description
Azimuthal dihadron correlations of charged particles have been measured in PbPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV by the CMS collaboration, using data from the 2011 LHC heavy-ion run. The data set includes a sample of ultra-central (0-0.2% centrality) PbPb events collected using a trigger based on total transverse energy in the hadron forward calorimeters and the total multiplicity of pixel clusters in the silicon pixel tracker. A total of about 1.8 million ultra-central events were recorded, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 120 inverse microbarns. The observed correlations in ultra-central PbPb events are expected to be particularly sensitive to initial-state fluctuations. The single-particle anisotropy Fourier harmonics, from $v_2$ to $v_6$, are extracted as a function of particle transverse momentum. At higher transverse momentum, the $v_2$ harmonic becomes significantly smaller than the higher-order $v_n$ (n greater than or equal to 3). The pt-averaged $v_2$ and $v_3$ are found to be equal within 2%, while higher-order $v_n$ decrease as n increases. The breakdown of factorization of dihadron correlations into single-particle azimuthal anisotropies is observed. This effect is found to be most prominent in the ultra-central PbPb collisions, where the initial-state fluctuations play a dominant role. As a result, a comparison of the factorization data to hydrodynamic predictions with event-by-event fluctuating initial conditions is also presented.

Azimuthal Anisotropy of Charged Particles at High Transverse Momenta in PbPb Collisions at Sqrt(s[NN]

Azimuthal Anisotropy of Charged Particles at High Transverse Momenta in PbPb Collisions at Sqrt(s[NN] PDF Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 27

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Book Description
The azimuthal anisotropy of charged particles in PbPb collisions at nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 2.76 TeV is measured with the CMS detector at the LHC over an extended transverse momentum (pt) range up to approximately 60 GeV. The data cover both the low-pt region associated with hydrodynamic flow phenomena and the high-pt region where the anisotropies may reflect the path-length dependence of parton energy loss in the created medium. The anisotropy parameter (v2) of the particles is extracted by correlating charged tracks with respect to the event-plane reconstructed by using the energy deposited in forward-angle calorimeters. For the six bins of collision centrality studied, spanning the range of 0-60% most-central events, the observed v2 values are found to first increase with pt, reaching a maximum around pt = 3 GeV, and then to gradually decrease to almost zero, with the decline persisting up to at least pt = 40 GeV over the full centrality range measured.

Azimuthal Anisotropy of Charged Particles with Transverse Momentum Up to 100 GeV in PbPb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$

Azimuthal Anisotropy of Charged Particles with Transverse Momentum Up to 100 GeV in PbPb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ PDF Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The Fourier coefficients v[2] and v[3] characterizing the anisotropy of the azimuthal distribution of charged particles produced in PbPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV are measured with data collected by the CMS experiment. The measurements cover a broad transverse momentum range, pt= 1-100 GeV. The analysis focuses on pt> 10 GeV range, where anisotropic azimuthal distributions should reflect the path-length dependence of parton energy loss in the created medium. Results are presented in several bins of PbPb collision centrality, spanning the 60x% most central events. The v[2] coefficient is measured with the scalar product and the multiparticle cumulant methods, which have different sensitivities to the initial-state fluctuations. The values of both methods remain positive up to pt ~ 70 GeV, in all examined centrality classes. The v[3] coefficient, only measured with the scalar product method, tends to zero for pt>~ 20 GeV. Comparisons between theoretical calculations and data provide new constraints on the path-length dependence of parton energy loss in heavy ion collisions and highlight the importance of the initial-state fluctuations.

Measurement of Transverse Momentum Relative to Dijet Systems in PbPb and $pp$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}

Measurement of Transverse Momentum Relative to Dijet Systems in PbPb and $pp$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description
An analysis of dijet events in PbPb and pp collisions is performed to explore the properties of energy loss by partons traveling in a quark-gluon plasma. Data are collected at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 2.76 TeV at the LHC. The distribution of transverse momentum (pT) surrounding dijet systems is measured by selecting charged particles in different ranges of pT and at different angular cones of pseudorapidity and azimuth. The measurement is performed as a function of centrality of the PbPb collisions, the pT asymmetry of the jets in the dijet pair, and the distance parameter R used in the anti-kT jet clustering algorithm. In events with unbalanced dijets, PbPb collisions show an enhanced multiplicity in the hemisphere of the subleading jet, with the pT imbalance compensated by an excess of low-pT particles at large angles from the jet axes.