Evidence for Quark Gluon Plasma from Hadron Production in High Energy Nuclear Collisions

Evidence for Quark Gluon Plasma from Hadron Production in High Energy Nuclear Collisions PDF Author: Marek Gaździcki
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 13

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Evidence for Quark Gluon Plasma from Hadron Production in High Energy Nuclear Collisions

Evidence for Quark Gluon Plasma from Hadron Production in High Energy Nuclear Collisions PDF Author: Marek Gaździcki
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 13

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Book Description


Quark-Gluon Plasma: Theoretical Foundations

Quark-Gluon Plasma: Theoretical Foundations PDF Author: J. Kapusta
Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN: 9780444511102
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 850

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Book Description
The purpose of this volume is to trace the development of the theoretical understanding of quark-gluon plasma, both in terms of the equation of state and thermal correlation functions and in terms of its manifestation in high energy nuclear collisions. Who among us has not wondered how tall a mountain is on a neutron star, what happens when matter is heated and compressed to higher and higher densities, what happens when an object falls into a black hole, or what happened eons ago in the early universe? The study of quark-gluon plasma is related in one way or another to these and other thought provoking questions. Oftentimes the most eloquent exposition is given in the original papers. To this end a selection is made of what are the most important pioneering papers in this field. The early 1950s was an era when high energy multiparticle production in cosmic ray interactions attracted the attention of some of the brightest minds in physics, and so it should be no surprise that the first reprinted papers deal with the introduction of statistical models of particle production. The quark model arose in the 1960s, while QCD as such was recognized as the theory of the strong interactions in the 1970's. The behavior of matter at high temperatures and supranuclear densities became of wide interest in the nuclear and particle physics communities starting in the 1970s, which is when the concept of quark-gluon plasma became established. The history of the field has been traced up to the early 1990s. There are three reasons for stopping at that point in time. First, most of the key theoretical concepts and formalisms arose before 1993, although many of them continue to be developed today and hopefully well into the future. Second, papers written after 1992 are much more readily available than those writen before due to the advent of the World Wide Web and its electronic preprint databases and journals. Finally, in making this collection of reprints available as hardcopy one is limited in the number of pages, and some papers in the present selection should have been deleted in order to make room for post-1993 papers. For the same reason the subject focus must of necessity be limited, which means that in this reprint collection two wide subject areas are not addressed: the behavior of nuclear matter under extreme conditions is not reported, nor is quark matter in neutron stars. The broad categories into which the material has been placed, reflect the diverse studies of quark-gluon plasma and its manifestation. They are: phase-space models of particle production, perturbative QCD plasma, lattice gauge theory, fluid dynamics and flow, strangeness, heavy flavor (charm), electromagnetic signals, parton cascade and minijets, parton energy loss and jet quenching, Hanbury Brown--Twiss (HBT) interferometry, disoriented chiral condensates, phase transition dynamics and cosmology, and color superconductivity. Each chapter is prefaced by an introduction, which contains a list of significant papers which is more complete than the reprinted papers, though by no means exhaustive. It also contains citations to most relevant papers published up to the date of completion of this volume (fall 2002). It is hoped that the short reviews will help bring the reader up to date on the latest developments. The selection of papers cited in each chapter, and in particular the ones selected for reprinting, is solely the responsibility of the Editors. It is based on their best judgement and experience in this field dating back to the mid-1970s. In order to be reprinted a paper must have been pioneering in the sense of originality and impact on the field. Generally they have been cited over a hundred times by other papers published in refereed journals. The final selection was reviewed and discussed among the Editors repeatedly. Just because a paper is not included does not mean they do not know of it or do not have a high regard for it. All of the papers cited or reprinted are original research contributions. There are three other types of publications listed. The first is a compilation of books. The second is a list of reviews, many of which contain a significant amount of original material. The third is a list of the proceedings of the series of Quark Matter meetings, the primary series of international conferences in this field that is attended by both theorists and experimentalists.

High Energy Nuclear Collisions And Quark Gluon Plasma - Proceedings Of The Symposium

High Energy Nuclear Collisions And Quark Gluon Plasma - Proceedings Of The Symposium PDF Author: Osamu Miyamura
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814555576
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 358

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Book Description
This is a collection of exciting papers in the area of high energy nuclear collisions and quark gluon plasma. The volume covers lectures on the natures of hadronic matter at high temperature and/or density and signals of quark-hadron phase transitions. It also includes discussions and descriptions of the data of CERN and BNL nucleus-nucleus collisions. Other contributions deal with physics at RHIC, LHC and the PS-collider, collision simulators and various related topics.

Nuclear Physics

Nuclear Physics PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309173663
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description
Dramatic progress has been made in all branches of physics since the National Research Council's 1986 decadal survey of the field. The Physics in a New Era series explores these advances and looks ahead to future goals. The series includes assessments of the major subfields and reports on several smaller subfields, and preparation has begun on an overview volume on the unity of physics, its relationships to other fields, and its contributions to national needs. Nuclear Physics is the latest volume of the series. The book describes current activity in understanding nuclear structure and symmetries, the behavior of matter at extreme densities, the role of nuclear physics in astrophysics and cosmology, and the instrumentation and facilities used by the field. It makes recommendations on the resources needed for experimental and theoretical advances in the coming decade.

Hadrons and Quark–Gluon Plasma

Hadrons and Quark–Gluon Plasma PDF Author: Jean Letessier
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009290703
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 415

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Book Description
This 2002 monograph, now reissued as OA, explores the primordial state of hadronic matter called quark-gluon plasma.

Quark-gluon Plasma 3

Quark-gluon Plasma 3 PDF Author: Rudolph C Hwa
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814488089
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 786

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Book Description
This is a review monograph on quark-gluon plasma (QGP). Different theoretical and experimental aspects of the program to produce QGP in relativistic heavy-ion collisions are covered by experts in the field. This is the third volume in a series on the subject, and the first such monograph to focus on the implications of the experimental results from RHIC, the relativistic heavy-ion collider at the National Brookhaven Laboratory. The review articles will be useful to experienced researchers as well as to graduate students entering the field.

Quark-gluon Plasma 4

Quark-gluon Plasma 4 PDF Author: Rudolph C. Hwa
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814293296
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description
This is a review volume containing articles written by experts on current theoretical topics in the subject of Quark-Gluon Plasma created in heavy-ion collisions at high energy. It is the fourth volume in the series with the same title sequenced numerically. The articles are written in a pedagogical style so that they can be helpful to a wide range of researchers from graduate students to mature physicists who have not worked previously on the subject. A reader should be able to learn from the reviews without having extensive knowledge of the background literature.

Quark-gluon Plasma, Heavy Ion Collisions And Hadrons

Quark-gluon Plasma, Heavy Ion Collisions And Hadrons PDF Author: Edward V Shuryak
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811282366
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 633

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Book Description
This third book on Quark-Gluon plasma and heavy ion collisions follows the previous ones, published in 1988 and 2005, that described theoretical proposals for a large program, and then the QGP discovery at RHIC.The present one describes the rather mature field, with extensive program at RHIC and LHC colliders and corresponding theory. QGP turns out to be a strongly coupled medium made up of quarks and gluons, existing in exploding fireballs. It is the hottest form of matter created in a laboratory. Other subjects discussed in the book are QCD vacuum structure, including topological solitons and nonperturbative phenomena. It also includes some recent progress in theory of hadrons, bridging hadronic spectroscopy with partonic observables.

High Energy Nuclear Collisions & Quark Gluon Plasma

High Energy Nuclear Collisions & Quark Gluon Plasma PDF Author: Minoru Biyajima
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
ISBN: 9789810208066
Category : Collisions (Nuclear physics)
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description


Study of Quark Gluon Plasma By Particle Correlations in Heavy Ion Collisions

Study of Quark Gluon Plasma By Particle Correlations in Heavy Ion Collisions PDF Author: Li Yi
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1493964879
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 97

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Book Description
This thesis covers several important topics relevant to our understanding of quark-gluon plasma. It describes measurement of the third-order harmonic flow using two-particle correlations and isolation of flow and non-flow contributions to particle correlations in gold-gold collisions. The work also investigates long-range longitudinal correlations in small systems of deuteron-gold collisions. The former is related to the hydrodynamic transport properties of the quark-gluon plasma created in gold-gold collisions. The latter pertains to the question whether hydrodynamics is applicable to small systems, such as deuteron-gold collisions, and whether the quark-gluon plasma can be formed in those small-system collisions. The work presented in this thesis was conducted with the STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider at Brookhaven National Laboratory, where the center-of-mass energy of both collision systems was a factor of 100 larger than the rest mass of the colliding nuclei. The results contained in this thesis are highly relevant to our quest for deeper understanding of quantum chromodynamics. The results obtained challenge the interpretation of previous works from several other experiments on small systems, and provoke a fresh look at the physics of hydrodynamics and particle correlations pertinent to high energy nuclear collisions.