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Author: François Vatin
Publisher: Presses Univ. du Mirail
ISBN: 9782810700295
Category : Economics
Languages : fr
Pages : 312
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Book Description
4e de couv.: " Les marchés ne peuvent faire abstraction de la matérialité du monde ", écrit Michel Gallon dans la postface de cet ouvrage. Les acteurs économiques s'efforcent donc sans relâche d'" expliciter les qualités marchandes, c'est-à-dire calculables en termes monétaires, d'un journal, d'un travailleur intermittent, d'un corps d'agneau, d'une cocotte-minute, d'une transmission téléphonique ou du fonctionnement d'un hôpital ", etc. Produit d'une longue réflexion collective, ce livre dirigé par François Vatin s'attache à étudier la genèse de la valeur économique dans ces dispositifs de mesure. Cherchant à penser l'économie en amont du marché, il offre une contribution originale au renouveau de la sociologie économique française. Un exemple en forme de clin d'oeil à La Fontaine éclaire cette démarche novatrice : " L'agneau est dès sa naissance un être composite, engagé dans plusieurs existences parallèles. Il ne cesse jamais d'être un véritable agneau, bien vivant et bêlant, mais l'éleveur l'élève pour qu'il devienne ce qu'il est déjà : un agneau mort qui devra convaincre les clients des supermarchés ou celui des boucheries de luxe, un agneau dont le prix se dessine sur ses flancs comme l'ombre rétroprojetée des grilles de paiement utilisées par les abattoirs pour fixer la rémunération de l'éleveur." S'appuyant sur les exemples les plus divers, les auteurs soulignent combien les processus de mesure affectent la nature même des biens et des services offerts à la consommation. Ils éclairent ainsi d'une lumière originale " l'économisation du monde " à l'oeuvre dans nos sociétés contemporaines
Author: François Vatin
Publisher: Presses Univ. du Mirail
ISBN: 9782810700295
Category : Economics
Languages : fr
Pages : 312
Get Book Here
Book Description
4e de couv.: " Les marchés ne peuvent faire abstraction de la matérialité du monde ", écrit Michel Gallon dans la postface de cet ouvrage. Les acteurs économiques s'efforcent donc sans relâche d'" expliciter les qualités marchandes, c'est-à-dire calculables en termes monétaires, d'un journal, d'un travailleur intermittent, d'un corps d'agneau, d'une cocotte-minute, d'une transmission téléphonique ou du fonctionnement d'un hôpital ", etc. Produit d'une longue réflexion collective, ce livre dirigé par François Vatin s'attache à étudier la genèse de la valeur économique dans ces dispositifs de mesure. Cherchant à penser l'économie en amont du marché, il offre une contribution originale au renouveau de la sociologie économique française. Un exemple en forme de clin d'oeil à La Fontaine éclaire cette démarche novatrice : " L'agneau est dès sa naissance un être composite, engagé dans plusieurs existences parallèles. Il ne cesse jamais d'être un véritable agneau, bien vivant et bêlant, mais l'éleveur l'élève pour qu'il devienne ce qu'il est déjà : un agneau mort qui devra convaincre les clients des supermarchés ou celui des boucheries de luxe, un agneau dont le prix se dessine sur ses flancs comme l'ombre rétroprojetée des grilles de paiement utilisées par les abattoirs pour fixer la rémunération de l'éleveur." S'appuyant sur les exemples les plus divers, les auteurs soulignent combien les processus de mesure affectent la nature même des biens et des services offerts à la consommation. Ils éclairent ainsi d'une lumière originale " l'économisation du monde " à l'oeuvre dans nos sociétés contemporaines
Author: François Vatin
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782810710331
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: François Vatin
Publisher: Presses Universitaires du Mirail
ISBN: 9782810702312
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 352
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Book Description
"Les marchés ne peuvent faire abstraction de la matérialité du monde", écrit Michel Callon dans cet ouvrage. Les acteurs économiques s'efforcent donc sans relâche d'"expliciter les qualités marchandes, c'est-à-dire calculables en termes monétaires, d'un journal, d'un travailleur intermittent, d'un corps d'agneau, d'une cocotte-minute, d'une transmission téléphonique ou du fonctionnement d'un hôpital", etc. Produit d'une longue réflexion collective du groupe Mesure, ce livre dirigé par François Vatin s'attache à étudier la genèse de la valeur économique dans ces dispositifs de mesure. Cherchant à penser l'économie en amont du marché, il offre une contribution originale au renouveau de la sociologie économique française. S'appuyant sur les exemples les plus divers, les auteurs soulignent combien les processus de mesure affectent la nature même des biens et des services offerts à la consommation. Ils éclairent ainsi d'une lumière originale l'économisation du monde à l'oeuvre dans nos sociétés contemporaines. Cet ouvrage, primitivement publié en 2009, a été augmenté de deux textes pour la présente édition : un chapitre nouveau fait le point sur le riche débat mené depuis cette date, en France comme à l'étranger, sur les questions d'évaluation économique et sociale ; un commentaire d'Alain Desrosières vient compléter celui de Michel Callon et introduit le regard d'un statisticien qui revisite son parcours scientifique à la lumière du questionnement du groupe Mesure. [4ème de couv.]
Author: Anne Krüger
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1040109721
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 388
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Book Description
The Routledge International Handbook of Valuation and Society builds on the growing research interest in practices of valuation throughout contemporary society, providing an up-to-date overview of the different facets of research in the sociology of valuation. The handbook is divided into five major sections with attention to the treatment of valuation in major areas of sociological theory, as well as its key concepts, discourses, and approaches: Part I: Theoretical perspectives Part II: Central valuation practices in societal spheres Part III: Cross-cutting valuation practices Part IV: Valuation and societal change Part V: Reflections Together, the chapters in this book characterize distinctive practices of valuation across different societal spheres, such as education and science, arts and culture, economic life, the environment or digital culture and social media. They also examine the role of valuation in contemporary society and consider the ways it effects social change. This seminal handbook aims at taking stock of the development of the study of valuation with a selection of topics that are important for understanding core perspectives and developments as well as anticipating its future orientation. It will appeal to scholars across the social sciences with interest in the ubiquity of the valuation practices and its effects on social life.
Author: Clotilde Coron
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1786304465
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 238
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Book Description
Since the late 20th Century, Human Resources (HR) has had a legal obligation to produce reports for management in most firms. However, these have long been considered restrictive and are seldom used to improve decision-making. More recently, the emergence of analytics, Big Data and algorithms has enabled a reconfiguration of the uses of quantification in HR. Accompanied by empirical examples, this book presents and defines the different tools and uses of quantification in HR. It studies the effect of these tools on decision-making and ? without subscribing to the myth of objective and rational quantification ? presents the contributions and limits of the use of data in HR, and analyzes the potential risks of excessive quantification. It also discusses the appropriation of these tools by the various players in a company and examines their effects on the position of HR.
Author: Jens Beckert
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199594643
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 361
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Book Description
Drawing on theory and empirical research, this interdisciplinary book brings together leading social scientists to examine how prices are set and how values emerge inside and outside of markets, which have become the central force in the contemporary economy.
Author: Caroline Oudin-Bastide
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190856858
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 273
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Book Description
Debates about whether to maintain or abolish slavery revolved around two key values: the morality of enslaving other human beings and the economic benefits and costs of slavery as compared to free labor. Various and conflicting arguments were presented by abolitionists, colonists, and administrators in slave-holding societies, all of whom used calculations about the relative cost and productivity of slavery to defend their own point of view in an impassioned debate. In Calculation and Morality, Caroline Oudin-Bastide and Philippe Steiner consider how economic calculations, estimations, and arguments informed the long debate over French slavery between 1771 and 1848. They show how calculation was introduced into moral debate and became a critical social object in regard both to its consistency and its manifest effects. To do so they trace a process in which phenomena were classified into groups, becoming a category, and then how metrics and calculations were used to analyze the possible effects of emancipating slaves in French colonies. Abolitionists sought to demonstrate that it was in the interest of slaveowners and/or the entire nation to employ free labour in the colonies, and to show the irrationality of the colonial and metropolitan defenders of servitude; their aim was to enlighten various parties as to their real interest, and how that real interest coincided with justice. In turn, colonists accused those opposed to slavery of being blinded by their own philanthropic principles and insisted on the rationality of the slave system as the only means of meeting the interests of everyone, including slaves, at least in the short and medium term. Oudin-Bastide and Steiner closely examine the positions and reasoning of such influential French thinkers as Pierre Samuel Du Pont de Nemours, Anne Robert Jacques Turgot, Antoine Nicolas de Condorcet, Simonde de Sismondi, Jean Baptiste Say, and Alexis de Tocqueville. In doing so they shed light on the interaction of moral precepts and econonomic calculations in a trenchant study in the history of ideas.
Author: Ariane Berthoin Antal
Publisher:
ISBN: 0198702507
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 353
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Book Description
The outcome of innovation processes are determined by complex, historically grown valuation practices. In this book, a wide range of innovations are taken into consideration, from small inventions like entertainment novelties to large societal changes through new technologies. The chapters observe the particular local or distributed sites in which their episodes of innovation take place, and they identify the initial dissonance among those judging a newly proposed alternative. The emphasis of the inquiry, however, is on the practices of valuation that are at work when something succeeds in being "new". The authors represent a wide variety of sub-disciplines and national backgrounds in the social sciences. They share an interest in social valuation and a pragmatist approach. The differences between their empirical evidence reflect the wide variety of appearances that valuation takes in contemporary society. They are anthropologists, economic or cultural sociologists, organization researchers, historians or political scientists. A number of chapters deals with aesthetic valuation, as in the tasting of a new vintage, or in the socio-technical process that shaped successful synthesizer sounds. Other chapters discuss the judgment processes in organizations, like architect offices or consultancy firms, and processes of evaluation and valorization in larger fields of practice, like accounting or mathematics. The studies are both of interest in their various professional fields, and contribute to a more general understanding of the social and cultural conditions under which innovations fail and succeed.
Author: Isabelle Chambost
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351016091
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 421
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Book Description
Using a variety of theoretical frameworks drawn from the social sciences, the contributions in this edited collection offer a critical perspective on the dominant paradigms used in contemporary financial activities. Through a detailed study of the organisation and functioning of financial intermediaries and institutions, the contributors to this volume analyse ‘finance in the making’, by shedding light on the structuring of banking and financial systems, on their capacity to prescribe action and control, on their modes of regulation and, more generally, on the process of financialisation. Contributions presented in this volume have been written by authors working within the ‘social studies of finance’ tradition, a research programme that emerged twenty years ago, with the aim of addressing a diversity of financial fieldworks and related theoretical questions. This book, therefore, sheds light on different areas that are representative of contemporary financial realities. Specifically, it first studies the work of financial employees: traders, salespeople, investment managers, financial analysts, investment consultants, etc. but also provides an analysis of a range of financial instruments: financial schemes and contracts, financial derivatives, socially responsible investment funds, as well as market rules and regulations. Finally, it puts into perspective the organisations contributing to this financial reality: those developing and selling financial services (retail banks, brokerage houses, asset management firms, private equity firms, etc.), and also those contributing to the regulation of such activities (banking regulators, financial market authorities, credit rating agencies, the State, to name a few). Each text can be read without any specific knowledge of finance; the book is thus addressed to anyone willing to better understand the intricacies of contemporary financial realities.
Author: Jens Beckert
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199677573
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 355
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Book Description
This book explores how value and quality are established in markets and society by means of a series of empirical studies across a diverse set of topics. It contributes to the sociology of markets, as well as connecting to the larger issue of the constitution of social order through classification.
