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Author: Hak-Soo Kim
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 368
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Book Description
Conceptual rainfall-runoff models are increasingly being proposed as important tools for water resource prediction, and in particular for assessing the impacts of climate and land use changes on catchment hydrology. But there are many issues that must be addressed in order to avoid adverse effects from model complexity, over-parameterisation and limited data. A model's ability to capture the effect of climate variability is obviously one of the most important issues for addressing modelling capacity to identify the impacts of climate and land use changes. The main objective of this thesis is to provide an assessment framework to evaluate model adequacy in representing the impacts of climate variability on streamflow. This includes various techniques for reducing predictive uncertainty arising from data and model calibration. The methodology employed in the thesis is primarily based on a combination of data- and model-based analysis.
Author: Hak-Soo Kim
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 368
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Book Description
Conceptual rainfall-runoff models are increasingly being proposed as important tools for water resource prediction, and in particular for assessing the impacts of climate and land use changes on catchment hydrology. But there are many issues that must be addressed in order to avoid adverse effects from model complexity, over-parameterisation and limited data. A model's ability to capture the effect of climate variability is obviously one of the most important issues for addressing modelling capacity to identify the impacts of climate and land use changes. The main objective of this thesis is to provide an assessment framework to evaluate model adequacy in representing the impacts of climate variability on streamflow. This includes various techniques for reducing predictive uncertainty arising from data and model calibration. The methodology employed in the thesis is primarily based on a combination of data- and model-based analysis.
Author: Jan C. van Dam
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521543316
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 164
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Book Description
Examines the implications of possible climate changes and variability on both global and regional water resources.
Author: J. A. A. Jones
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780792343295
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 456
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Book Description
1. Predicting the Hydrological Effects of Climate Change.- Section I Sensitivity of the Global Hydrosphere Section Summary.- 2. An Introduction to Global Water Dynamics.- 3. Modelling the Biospheric Aspects of the Hydrological Cycle: Upscaling Processes and Downscaling Weather Data.- 4. Trends in Historical Steamflow Records.- Section II Regional Implications of Global Warming Section Summary.- 5. Hydrology of Northern North America under Global Warming.- 6. Current Evidence on the Likely Impact of Global Warming on Hydrological Regimes in Europe.- 7. The Impact of Climatic Warming on Hydrological Regimes in China: An Overview.- Section III Precipitation Change and Variability Section Summary.- 8. The Influence of Topography, Season and Circulation on Spatial Patterns of Daily Precipitation.- 9. Use of Artificial Neural Networks in Precipitation Forecasting.- 10. Generation of Sequences of Air Temperature and Precipitation for Estimation of the Hydrological Cycle in Changing Climatic Conditions in Poland.- 11. Some Aspects of Climatic Fluctuation at Four Stations on the Tibetan Plateau during the Last 40 Years.- 12. The Influences of the North Atlantic Oscillation, the El Niño/Southern Oscillation and the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation on Winter Precipitation in Ireland.- Section IV Impacts on Snow, Ice and Meltwaters Section Summary.- 13. Runoff Formation and Discharge Modelling of a Glacierized Basin in the Tianshan Mountains.- 14. Impact of Future Climate Change on Glacier Runoff and the Possibilities for Artificially Increasing Melt Water Runoff in the Aral Sea Basin.- 15. Glaciers and Snowcover in Central Asia as Indicators of Climate Change in the Earth-Ocean-Atmosphere System.- 16. Global Warming and the Trend toward Dryness in the Frigid High Mountains and Plateau of Western China.- Section V The Water Balance and Changing Regional Resources Section Summary.- 17. A Method to Assess the Effects of Climatic Warming on the Water Balance of Mountainous Regions.- 18. Sensitivity Analyses for the Impact of Global Warming on Water Resources in Wales.- 19. Potential Hydrological Responses to Climate Change in Australia.- 20. Dynamics of Stage Fluctuation in Yangzhouyongcuo Lake, Tibetan Plateau.- 21. Derivation of Surface Temperature, Albedo, and Radiative Fluxes over the Tibetan Plateau Based on Satellite Measurement.- 22. Climatic Warming and its Impact on the Water Resources of the Yalong River, China.- 23. The Probable Impact of Global Change on the Water Resources of Patagonia, Argentina.- 24. Long Term Trends in the Water Balance of Central Japan.- Conclusions.- 25. The Impact of Global Warming on Regional Hydrology and Future Research Priorities.
Author: Flow Regimes from International Experimental and Network Data (Project)
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781901502787
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 738
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Book Description
This volume contains 117 reviewed papers from over 30 countries, published in English, French and Spanish, which reflect both international dimension of FRIEND and the key challenges facing hydrologists in the 21st century.
Author: C. Fai Fung
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1444348175
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 215
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Book Description
The quantitative assessment of the impact of climate change on water availability and water resources management requires knowledge of climate, hydro(geo)logical and water resources models, and particularly the relationships between each of them. This book brings together world experts on each of these aspects, distilling each complex topic into concise and easy to understand chapters, in which both the uses and limitations of modelling are explored. The book concludes with a set of case studies using real-life examples to illustrate the steps required and the problems that can be faced in assessing the potential impacts of climate change on water resource systems. For students, scientists, engineers and decision-makers alike, this book provides an invaluable and critical look at the information that is provided by climate models, and the ways it is used in modelling water systems. A key focus is the exploration of how uncertainties may accrue at each stage of an impacts assessment, and the reliability of the resulting information. The book is a practical guide to understanding the opportunities and pitfalls in the quantitative assessment of climate change impacts and adaptation in the water resource sector.
Author: Paolo Reggiani
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039215078
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 460
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Book Description
During the last several decades, Earth´s climate has undergone significant changes due to anthropogenic global warming, and feedbacks to the water cycle. Therefore, persistent efforts are required to improve our understanding of hydrological processes and to engage in efficient water management strategies that explicitly consider changing environmental conditions. The twenty-four contributions in this book have broadly addressed topics across four major research areas: (1) Climate and land-use change impacts on hydrological processes, (2) hydrological trends and causality analysis faced in hydrology, (3) hydrological model simulations and predictions, and (4) reviews on water prices and climate extremes. The broad spectrum of international contributions to the Special Issue indicates that climate change impacts on water resources analysis attracts global attention. We hope that the collection of articles presented here can provide scientists, policymakers and stakeholders alike with insights that support sustainable decision-making in the face of climate change and increasingly scarce environmental resources.
Author: Thorsten Wagener
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781901502138
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 318
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Book Description
Author: Thorsten Wagener
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781901502084
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 372
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Book Description
Author: Dana Parr
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: Siegfried Demuth
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 707
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Book Description
