Evaluation of Night Vision Goggle: Visual Acuity Degradation While Wearing the FV-9 Laser Eye Protection Spectacle

Evaluation of Night Vision Goggle: Visual Acuity Degradation While Wearing the FV-9 Laser Eye Protection Spectacle PDF Author: Peter Demitry
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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Book Description
Of all man's senses, vision is recognized as the most critical for aviators to safely fly their aircraft (Tredichi, 1985). Since the introduction of night vision goggles (NVGs), night operations continue to become more demanding as aircrews continue to expand the night operational envelope. As mission variety expands, hazards likewise multiply allowing decreased margins for distraction, error or disorientation without deadly catastrophic consequences. NVGs provide an intensified image of night scenes illuminated by ambient energy in the red and near-infrared portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, which is abundant in the night sky. The intensified imagery is roughly 2,000 to 7,000 times brighter than the original scene, depending upon the type of intensifier tube used, and provides the user with a field of view ranging from 30 - 45 degrees (Kotulak & Rash, 1992). The explosion of NVG users attests to the fact that this technology greatly enhances the ability to conduct night operations. Goggles are used extensively in both rotary and fixed- wing aircraft. Law enforcement, immigration service and military aircrews increasingly rely on night vision devices when darkness restricts normal vision. NVG & work best when the ambient illumination is relatively intense (e.g., full moon) and the contrast of the scene is high. However, scene rendering is significantly degraded when ambient illumination decreases and/or scene contrast decreases (Kotulak & Rash, 1992).

Evaluation of Night Vision Goggle: Visual Acuity Degradation While Wearing the FV-9 Laser Eye Protection Spectacle

Evaluation of Night Vision Goggle: Visual Acuity Degradation While Wearing the FV-9 Laser Eye Protection Spectacle PDF Author: Peter Demitry
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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Book Description
Of all man's senses, vision is recognized as the most critical for aviators to safely fly their aircraft (Tredichi, 1985). Since the introduction of night vision goggles (NVGs), night operations continue to become more demanding as aircrews continue to expand the night operational envelope. As mission variety expands, hazards likewise multiply allowing decreased margins for distraction, error or disorientation without deadly catastrophic consequences. NVGs provide an intensified image of night scenes illuminated by ambient energy in the red and near-infrared portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, which is abundant in the night sky. The intensified imagery is roughly 2,000 to 7,000 times brighter than the original scene, depending upon the type of intensifier tube used, and provides the user with a field of view ranging from 30 - 45 degrees (Kotulak & Rash, 1992). The explosion of NVG users attests to the fact that this technology greatly enhances the ability to conduct night operations. Goggles are used extensively in both rotary and fixed- wing aircraft. Law enforcement, immigration service and military aircrews increasingly rely on night vision devices when darkness restricts normal vision. NVG & work best when the ambient illumination is relatively intense (e.g., full moon) and the contrast of the scene is high. However, scene rendering is significantly degraded when ambient illumination decreases and/or scene contrast decreases (Kotulak & Rash, 1992).

Night Vision Goggle Research and Training Issues for Ground Forces, a Literature Review

Night Vision Goggle Research and Training Issues for Ground Forces, a Literature Review PDF Author: Jean L. Dyer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Night vision devices
Languages : en
Pages : 82

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Night Vision Goggle Field-expedient Visual Acuity Adjustment Procedures

Night Vision Goggle Field-expedient Visual Acuity Adjustment Procedures PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Night fighting (Military science)
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Effect of Laser Eye Protection on Night Vision Goggle-aided Visual Acuity Under Various Illumination and Contrast Conditions

Effect of Laser Eye Protection on Night Vision Goggle-aided Visual Acuity Under Various Illumination and Contrast Conditions PDF Author: Jack D. Reising
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Eye
Languages : en
Pages :

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Evaluation of Visual Acuity with Gen 3 Night Vision Goggles

Evaluation of Visual Acuity with Gen 3 Night Vision Goggles PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781722214555
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 42

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Book Description
Using laboratory simulations, visual performance was measured at luminance and night vision imaging system (NVIS) radiance levels typically encountered in the natural nocturnal environment. Comparisons were made between visual performance with unaided vision and that observed with subjects using image intensification. An Amplified Night Vision Imaging System (ANVIS6) binocular image intensifier was used. Light levels available in the experiments (using video display technology and filters) were matched to those of reflecting objects illuminated by representative night-sky conditions (e.g., full moon, starlight). Results show that as expected, the precipitous decline in foveal acuity experienced with decreasing mesopic luminance levels is effectively shifted to much lower light levels by use of an image intensification system. The benefits of intensification are most pronounced foveally, but still observable at 20 deg eccentricity. Binocularity provides a small improvement in visual acuity under both intensified and unintensified conditions. Bradley, Arthur and Kaiser, Mary K. Ames Research Center ...

Evaluation of Visual Acuity with Gen III Night Vision Goggles

Evaluation of Visual Acuity with Gen III Night Vision Goggles PDF Author: Arthur Bradley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Simulating Night Vision Goggle Effects in a Virtual Environment

Simulating Night Vision Goggle Effects in a Virtual Environment PDF Author: Robert J. Pleban
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Night vision
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description
"This research examined the capabilities of virtual environments to simulate night vision goggle (NVG) effects. Different solutions for simulating NVG images were assessed. Two conditions simulated NVGs but used different software approaches. Two additional conditions simulated unaided night environments that required soldiers to wear NVGs. Four-man infantry teams conducted urban operation missions under each condition. Objective assessments were obtained on the number of events correctly detected and the average time required to detect an event. Subjective assessments of task difficulty and image fidelity were also made. No significant differences were found across night conditions for either event detection or time. Significant differences in task difficulty ratings occurred for movement, visual detection, and maintaining situation awareness. In general, tasks were more difficult to perform while wearing the NVGs compared to simulated versions of NVG images. Soldiers also ranked the conditions involving actual NVGs as more realistic. The unique contribution of virtual environments for night operations training may be at the entry level. However, specific image fidelity issues associated with the use of NVGs in simulated unaided night environments must be addressed if this approach is to be used as an effective training medium."--Stinet.

Evaluation of Visual Acuity with Gen 3 Night Vision Goggles

Evaluation of Visual Acuity with Gen 3 Night Vision Goggles PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 46

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International Aerospace Abstracts

International Aerospace Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 1020

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Night Vision Goggle Field-Expedient Visual Acuity Adjustment Procedures: Initial Experiment

Night Vision Goggle Field-Expedient Visual Acuity Adjustment Procedures: Initial Experiment PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 46

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Book Description
The third-generation image intensification technology in night vision goggles (NVGs) used by ground forces provides at best 20/40 or 20/45 visual acuity. These acuity levels cannot be achieved unless soldiers adjust their NVGs properly. Documentation available to soldiers does not address optimum adjustment techniques developed by the aviation community nor does it address what can be used in the field to achieve a good setting. We examined the effectiveness and utility of 15 different objects commonly available to soldiers to determine which provided the best visual acuity readings with the AN/PVS-713 NVGs. After training and practice acuity improved by 25% over the baseline assessment. No large differences in readings occurred among the objects. However, a more definitive picture emerged when the average readings were combined with measures of variability and soldier preferences. The initial recommendation is to use one of the following objects for NVG adjustment: trec trunk, vehicle, vehicle trail, stars, blue chem light, or an infrared chem light. Not recommended are bright and/or red light sources, white paper, and trees silhouetted against the night sky. Problems in assessing acuity with NVGs are also discussed.