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Author:
Publisher: PRAXIS
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: PRAXIS
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Book Description
Author: International Monetary
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513592580
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 84
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Book Description
The government of Estonia places a high importance on openness and transparency, both for their citizens and for regional and international partners. This is evidenced from various earlier reports on transparency and the implementation of many subsequent improvements in fiscal transparency practices. The objective of the assessment was to identify areas of fiscal risk vulnerabilities and reform priorities to ensure further improvements in transparent practices.
Author:
Publisher: Tarmo Kalvet
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 30
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Book Description
Author: International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498318231
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 63
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Book Description
This Technical Assistance Report on the Republic of Estonia highlights that public investment is a priority spending area, and Estonia is seeking to strengthen the efficiency and effectiveness of its capital expenditure from an already high level. Estonia’s public investment is relatively efficient, while further improvements should pay attention to the quality of public services enabled by them. Investment implementation is particularly strong. This reflects Estonia’s open procurement framework that utilizes an advanced e-procurement system, its modern treasury that employs an effective Treasury Single Account system to guarantee cash availability, asset monitoring that has been made routine through full accrual accounting for the whole public sector, and active project management by ministries. Some practices that are already effectively implemented should be formalized in the institutional design which will act as a safeguard. Public investment projects should be managed in an integrated portfolio at all stages of the investment cycle. It is difficult to obtain a picture of all-important investment projects pursued in the public sector including by local governments and state-owned enterprises. A comprehensive portfolio view of all projects supports transparent prioritization across sectors and the identification of systemic patterns or risks.
Author: Claes Lindahl
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789158687226
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: PRAXIS
ISBN: 998595355X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 20
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Book Description
Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464813388
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 236
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Book Description
Sixteenth in a series of annual reports comparing business regulation in 190 economies, Doing Business 2019 measures aspects of regulation affecting areas of everyday business activity.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 926405426X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 151
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Book Description
Estonia grew faster than most emerging market economies during 2000-07, but it is now in a severe recession. This first edition of OECD's periodic review of Estonia's economy includes chapters covering getting back to a sustainable growth path ...
Author: Ellu Saar
Publisher: Peter Lang
ISBN: 9783631603543
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 568
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Book Description
From a historical perspective, the period between the fall of the Berlin Wall (1989) until the Wall Street crash of 2008 was brief, but the social changes were far-reaching and resulted in the profound alteration of institutional frameworks of post-socialist societies in Central and East European countries, e.g. Estonia. This book examines the transformation of Estonian society, concentrating on changes in the stratification order. The (re)distribution of the risks and opportunities between different groups in Estonian society, the 'most neoliberal' in the European Union, and the perceptions about fairness of the most radical changes in post-socialist world are the main issues of this volume.
Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464814414
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 241
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Book Description
Seventeen in a series of annual reports comparing business regulation in 190 economies, Doing Business 2020 measures aspects of regulation affecting 10 areas of everyday business activity.
