Evaluation des attentes et des acquisitions des internes de médecine générale en stage de santé de l'enfant

Evaluation des attentes et des acquisitions des internes de médecine générale en stage de santé de l'enfant PDF Author: Laurent Mathy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 166

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Suivi des grossesses à faible niveau de risque

Suivi des grossesses à faible niveau de risque PDF Author: Soukaïna Qafsaoui
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0

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Le médecin généraliste, en tant qu'acteur de soins primaires, occupe une place à part entière dans le suivi des femmes enceintes. Son rôle lors de cet événement physiologique que constitue la grossesse est d'assurer la prévention, le dépistage, le diagnostic et le traitement des pathologies associées ainsi que l'orientation au sein du réseau de soins en cas de nécessité. Compte tenu de la démographie médicale actuelle et des besoins croissants de la population, les médecins généralistes vont être probablement de plus en plus sollicités pour prendre en charge le suivi des grossesses normales. Il semble donc primordial que les internes y soient préparés. C'est pourquoi le but de ce travail est d'évaluer le ressenti des internes de médecine générale sur leur niveau de compétence dans le suivi de grossesse à faible niveau de risque. Il s'agit d'une étude descriptive, quantitative par questionnaire, adressé aux internes inscrits en troisième année de DES de médecine générale ou étant en première année post internat à Lyon sur l'année universitaire 2020-2021. Nous avons obtenu 59 réponses soit un taux de participation de 20,6%. Le ressenti de la formation globale en GO à l'issue de l'internat est jugé majoritairement comme satisfaisante à 54,2% et à 33,9% comme peu satisfaisante. De multiples raisons ont été évoquées par les internes ayant un avis plutôt négatif. La majeure partie a fait remarquer qu'à leur sens le stage de gynécologie-obstétrique de la maquette du DES n'était pas adapté à la médecine générale. 67,5% des internes percevant leur formation en GO comme satisfaisante en fin de DES de médecine générale se sentent également compétents dans le suivi de grossesse à bas risque (p = 0,01). Malgré cela, il semblerait que des améliorations puissent être apportées afin d'optimiser la formation et de répondre aux attentes des internes. Dans cette perspective, des propositions d'amélioration ont été faites par les internes interrogés. Les plus plébiscitées étaient : proposer davantage de stages ambulatoires en santé de la femme, des formations théoriques complémentaires ciblées sur le sujet, faire un semestre entier en santé de la femme plutôt qu'un semestre couplé GO-pédiatrie, promouvoir dès le début de la formation des outils numériques utiles et fiables comme le site GESTACLIC. La formation au suivi de grossesse à bas risque répond aux besoins des internes de médecine générale mais pourrait être encore améliorée d'un point de vue pratique et théorique.

Cultural Consultation

Cultural Consultation PDF Author: Laurence J. Kirmayer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461476151
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 365

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Based on a recently completed project of cultural consultation in Montreal, Cultural Consultation presents a model of multicultural and applicable health care. This model used clinicians and consultants to provide in-depth assessment, treatment planning, and limited interventions in consultation with frontline primary care and mental health practitioners working with immigrants, refugees, and members of indigenous and ethnocultural communities. Evaluation of the service has demonstrated that focused interventions by consultants familiar with patients’ cultural backgrounds could improve the relationship between the patient and the primary clinician. This volume presents models for intercultural work in psychiatry and psychology in primary care, general hospital and specialty mental health settings. The editors highlight crucial topics such as: - Discussing the social context of intercultural mental health care, conceptual models of the role of culture in psychopathology and healing, and the development of a cultural consultation service and a specialized cultural psychiatric service - Examining the process of intercultural work more closely with particular emphasis oto strategies of consultation, the identity of the clinician, the ways in which gender and culture position the clinician, and interaction of the consultant with family systems and larger institutions - Highlighting special situations that may place specific demands on the clinician: working with refugees and survivors of torture or political violence, with separated families, and with patients with psychotic episodes This book is of valuable use to mental health practitioners who are working in multidisciplinary settings who seek to understand cultural difference in complex cases. Psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, nurse practitioners, primary care providers and trainees in these disciplines will make thorough use of the material covered in this text.

Developing Practice Knowledge for Health Professionals

Developing Practice Knowledge for Health Professionals PDF Author: Joy Higgs
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann Medical
ISBN: 9780750654296
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 231

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Book Description
Health care professionals in the ever-changing world of contemporary medicine encounter challenges in the adequacy and capacity of their knowledge. This text explores these issues and helps the reader to develop their knowledge to meet the needs of the community. It provides a helpful reference to any kind of professional, whether from practice, education, or research backgrounds. The reader is able to develop a professional understanding of material in relation to the practice of epistemology in educational, research and practice/work-based learning. A wide variety of helpful information displays the impact of different settings on practice epistemology. Coverage of the expectations of society and employers in relation to professional knowledge and practice prepare the reader for real-world experiences. Important facts underpin the ethical and collaborative decision-making processes in clinical governance and effectiveness for both patients and caregivers. Using a comprehensive definition of evidence, this text shows the evidence base and its importance in research, policy making, educational programs and practice. Expansive coverage of different research paradigms on knowledge development provide the reader with a wide range of knowledge.

The Assessment of Learning Outcomes for the Competent and Reflective Physician

The Assessment of Learning Outcomes for the Competent and Reflective Physician PDF Author: James M. Shumway
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781903934258
Category : Medical education
Languages : en
Pages : 21

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Gender Matters

Gender Matters PDF Author: Dennis van der Veur
Publisher: Council of Europe
ISBN: 9789287163936
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description
"'Gender Matters' is a manual aimed to assist educators and youth leaders work on issues of gender and gender-based violence with young people. This publication presents theoretical information, methods and resources for education and training activities, along with concrete exercises that users can put into practice in their daily work. Violence is a serious issue which directly affects the lives of many young people. It often results in lasting damage to their well-being and integrity, putting even their lives at risk. Gender-based violence, including violence against women, remains a key human rights challenge in contemporary Europe and in the world. Working with young people on human rights education is one way of preventing gender-based violence from occurring. By raising awareness on why and how it manifests and exploring its impact on people and in society, gender-based violence will no longer go undetected. Gender really does matter, to women, to men, to young people - to all of us. This manual serves to explore these human rights issues and act upon them."--Book jacket.

From Expert Student to Novice Professional

From Expert Student to Novice Professional PDF Author: Anna Reid
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400702507
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 154

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Book Description
Students entering higher education expect their studies to lead them towards some specific form of professional career. But in this age, complex internationalized professions are the main source of work for graduates, so students need to prepare themselves for a future that can be volatile, changeable and challenging. This book shows how students navigate their way through learning and become effective students; it details how to shift the focus of their learning away from the formalism associated with the university situation towards the exigencies of working life. It is in this sense that the book explores how people move from being expert students to novice professionals. This book presents a model of professional learning fashioned out of a decade of research undertaken in countries half a world away from each other—Sweden and Australia. It uses empirical research gathered from students and teachers to show how students negotiate the forms of professional knowledge they encounter as part of their studies and how they integrate their understandings of a future professional world with professional knowledge and learning. It reveals that as students move from seeing themselves as learners, they take on more of a novice professional identity which in turn provides a stronger motivation for their formal studies.

Disaster risk reduction in school curricula: case studies from thirty countries

Disaster risk reduction in school curricula: case studies from thirty countries PDF Author:
Publisher: UNESCO
ISBN: 9230010871
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 209

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Your Mindful Compass

Your Mindful Compass PDF Author: Andrea Maloney Schara
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780615928791
Category : Families
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description
"Your Mindful Compass" takes us behind the emotional curtain to see the mechanisms regulating individuals in social systems. There is great comfort and wisdom in knowing we can increase our awareness to manage the swift and ancient mechanisms of social control. We can gain greater flexibility by seeing how social controls work in systems from ants to humans. To be less controlled by others, we learn how emotional systems influence our relationship-oriented brain. People want to know what goes on in families that give rise to amazing leaders and/or terrorists. For the first time in history we can understand the systems in which we live. The social sciences have been accumulating knowledge since the early fifties as to how we are regulated by others. S. Milgram, S. Ashe, P. Zimbardo and J. Calhoun, detail the vulnerability to being duped and deceived and the difficulty of cooperating when values differ. Murray Bowen, M.D., the first researcher to observe several live-in families, for up to three years, at the National Institute of Mental Health. Describing how family members overly influence one another and distribute stress unevenly, Bowen described both how symptoms and family leaders emerge in highly stressed families. Our brain is not organized to automatically perceive that each family has an emotional system, fine-tuned by evolution and "valuing" its survival as a whole, as much as the survival of any individual. It is easier to see this emotional system function in ants or mice but not in humans. The emotional system is organized to snooker us humans: encouraging us to take sides, run away from others, to pressure others, to get sick, to blame others, and to have great difficulty in seeing our part in problems. It is hard to see that we become anxious, stressed out and even that we are difficult to deal with. But "thinking systems" can open the doors of perception, allowing us to experience the world in a different way. This book offers both coaching ideas and stories from leaders as to strategies to break out from social control by de-triangling, using paradoxes, reversals and other types of interruptions of highly linked emotional processes. Time is needed to think clearly about the automatic nature of the two against one triangle. Time and experience is required as we learn strategies to put two people together and get self outside the control of the system. In addition, it takes time to clarify and define one's principles, to know what "I" will or will not do and to be able to take a stand with others with whom we are very involved. The good news is that systems' thinking is possible for anyone. It is always possible for an individual to understand feelings and to integrate them with their more rational brains. In so doing, an individual increases his or her ability to communicate despite misunderstandings or even rejection from important others. The effort involved in creating your Mindful Compass enables us to perceive the relationship system without experiencing it's threats. The four points on the Mindful Compass are: 1) Action for Self, 2) Resistance to Forward Progress, 3) Knowledge of Social Systems and the 4) The Ability to Stand Alone. Each gives us a view of the process one enters when making an effort to define a self and build an emotional backbone. It is not easy to find our way through the social jungle. The ability to know emotional systems well enough to take a position for self and to become more differentiated is part of the natural way humans cope with pressure. Now people can use available knowledge to build an emotional backbone, by thoughtfully altering their part in the relationship system. No one knows how far one can go by making an effort to be more of a self-defined individual in relationships to others. Through increasing emotional maturity, we can find greater individual freedom at the same time that we increase our ability to cooperate and to be close to others.

Body and Spirit in the Middle Ages

Body and Spirit in the Middle Ages PDF Author: Gaia Gubbini
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110615983
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
A crucial question throughout the Middle Ages, the relationship between body and spirit cannot be understood without an interdisciplinary approach – combining literature, philosophy and medicine. Gathering contributions by leading international scholars from these disciplines, the collected volume explores themes such as lovesickness, the five senses, the role of memory and passions, in order to shed new light on the complex nature of the medieval Self.