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Author: Kori Schake
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782865920891
Category : Conflict management
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
L'Otan a été conçue, à l'origine, pour défendre l'intégrité territoriale et la souveraineté politique de ses Etats membres. Depuis la fin de la guerre froide, les Etats membres de l'Otan ont élargi les responsabilités de l'alliance à la gestion des crises. La Bosnie et le Kosovo ont eu valeur de test pour l'Otan, en tant qu'organisation de gestion de crises.
Author: Kori Schake
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782865920891
Category : Conflict management
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
L'Otan a été conçue, à l'origine, pour défendre l'intégrité territoriale et la souveraineté politique de ses Etats membres. Depuis la fin de la guerre froide, les Etats membres de l'Otan ont élargi les responsabilités de l'alliance à la gestion des crises. La Bosnie et le Kosovo ont eu valeur de test pour l'Otan, en tant qu'organisation de gestion de crises.
Author: Heidi Hardt
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019067217X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 297
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Book Description
In crisis management operations, strategic errors can cost lives. Some international organizations (IOs) learn from these failures whereas others tend to repeat them. Given that they have high rates of turnover, how is it possible that any IO retains knowledge about the past? This book introduces an argument for how and why IOs develop institutional memory from their efforts to manage crises. Findings indicate that the design of an IO's learning infrastructure (e.g. lessons learned offices and databases) can inadvertently disincentivize IO elites from using it to share knowledge about strategic errors. Elites - high-level officials in IOs - perceive reporting to be a risky endeavour. In response, they develop institutional memory by creating and using informal processes, including transnational interpersonal networks, private documentation and conversations during crisis management exercises. The result is an institutional memory that is highly dependent on only a handful of individuals. The book draws on the author's interviews and a survey experiment with 120 NATO elites across four countries. Cases of NATO crisis management in Afghanistan, Libya and Ukraine further illustrate the development of institutional memory. Findings challenge existing research on organizational learning by suggesting that formal learning processes alone are insufficient for ensuring that learning happens. The book also offers recommendations to policymakers for strengthening the learning capacity of IOs.
Author: Sten Rynning
Publisher: DIIS - Copenhagen
ISBN: 8776054322
Category : Defence policy
Languages : en
Pages : 196
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Book Description
Author: Heidi Hardt
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019067220X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 297
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Book Description
In crisis management operations, strategic errors can cost lives. Some international organizations (IOs) learn from these failures whereas others tend to repeat them. Given that they have high rates of turnover, how is it possible that any IO retains knowledge about the past? This book introduces an argument for how and why IOs develop institutional memory from their efforts to manage crises. Findings indicate that the design of an IO's learning infrastructure (e.g. lessons learned offices and databases) can inadvertently disincentivize IO elites from using it to share knowledge about strategic errors. Elites - high-level officials in IOs - perceive reporting to be a risky endeavour. In response, they develop institutional memory by creating and using informal processes, including transnational interpersonal networks, private documentation and conversations during crisis management exercises. The result is an institutional memory that is highly dependent on only a handful of individuals. The book draws on the author's interviews and a survey experiment with 120 NATO elites across four countries. Cases of NATO crisis management in Afghanistan, Libya and Ukraine further illustrate the development of institutional memory. Findings challenge existing research on organizational learning by suggesting that formal learning processes alone are insufficient for ensuring that learning happens. The book also offers recommendations to policymakers for strengthening the learning capacity of IOs.
Author: Claudia Fahron-Hussey
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3658235187
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 337
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Book Description
This book analyzes both NATO’s and the EU’s military crisis management operations and provides an explanation for the fact that it is sometimes NATO, sometimes the EU, and sometimes both international organizations that intervene militarily in a conflict. In detailed case studies on Libya, Chad/Central African Republic, and the Horn of Africa, Claudia Fahron-Hussey shows that the capabilities and preferences of the organizations matter most and the organizations’ bureaucratic actors influence the decision-making process of the member states.
Author: Edward Foster
Publisher: Royal United Services Institute (RUSI)
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 88
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Book Description
Analyse af NATO's militære muligheder og resultater i f.m. krisestyring og internationale konflikter.
Author: Veton Latifi
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789989109621
Category : Conflict management
Languages : en
Pages : 123
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Book Description
Author: John Roper
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Europe
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: Sarah Jane Meharg
Publisher: Queen's Policy Studies/Pearson
ISBN: 9781553392286
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 328
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Book Description
The international community has become increasingly interested in measuring the effectiveness of its activities in war-affected environments. This interest is partially motivated by a need to calculate the costs of these very expensive ventures and partially by the recognition that activities have not always been successful. While stakeholders are interested in measuring the effectiveness of their work in places like Afghanistan, they may be reticent to discover that their military, policing, and humanitarian activities are ineffectual or, worse, have had negative effects on recipient populations recovering from armed conflicts. Sarah Jane Meharg analyses why various mechanisms - results-based management, measures of effectiveness, log frames, essential task matrices - are used in attempts to reduce complex intervention activities to simple success stories. She argues that the stakeholders involved could benefit from a deeper understanding of the theories, concepts, philosophies, and assumptions of other stakeholders in the peace operations and crisis management environment. She suggests ways to achieve this understanding through the strategic exercise of measuring effectiveness in relation to organizational requirements and recipient population's priorities in post-conflict societies.Measuring What Matters in Peace Operations and Crisis Managementprovides policy advice on stakeholder approaches and advances the thinking on measuring progress in general. Primary field research for this book was conducted by Canada's Pearson Peacekeeping Centre.
Author: Professor in Defence Development and Diplomacy Roger Mac Ginty
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781526148353
Category : Crises
Languages : en
Pages : 248
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Book Description
A state-of-the-art consideration of the European Union's crisis response mechanisms based on comparative fieldwork in a number of cases.
