Europe's Dying Forests

Europe's Dying Forests PDF Author: National Governors' Association. Acid Rain Fact-Finding Mission to Europe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Acid rain
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description

Europe's Dying Forests

Europe's Dying Forests PDF Author: National Governors' Association. Acid Rain Fact-Finding Mission to Europe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Acid rain
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description


Air Pollution and the Dying Forests of Europe

Air Pollution and the Dying Forests of Europe PDF Author: Richard Plochmann
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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The Community's Dying Forests

The Community's Dying Forests PDF Author: Commission of the European Communities
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Acid rain
Languages : en
Pages : 3

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Book Description
The community is rich in forests. They cover one-fifth of its total land surface and provide employment for 1.4 million people. But as European Commission President, Mr Gaston Thorn, noted on a visit to West Germany's Black Forest last March, many of the trees are dying, struck by a variety of diseases flowing from pollution of the air and soil. Sulphur dioxide is the main enemy but this 'acid rain' is only one of several toxic elements that are poisoning the forests. The culprits are mainly heavy industry or energy plant, and their fumes and emission particles are oblivious of national boundaries. The first signs of damage appeared in the mid-seventies, and have been accelerating since. A European Commission effort to introduce a common Community forestry policy in 1978 has so far failed to materialise, but there has been legislation designed to limit emissions of dangerous substances into the atmosphere, and the Community is a signatory to the Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution which came into force on 1 May 1983.

Traditional Forest-Related Knowledge

Traditional Forest-Related Knowledge PDF Author: John A. Parrotta
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400721447
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 639

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Book Description
Exploring a topic of vital and ongoing importance, Traditional Forest Knowledge examines the history, current status and trends in the development and application of traditional forest knowledge by local and indigenous communities worldwide. It considers the interplay between traditional beliefs and practices and formal forest science and interrogates the often uneasy relationship between these different knowledge systems. The contents also highlight efforts to conserve and promote traditional forest management practices that balance the environmental, economic and social objectives of forest management. It places these efforts in the context of recent trends towards the devolution of forest management authority in many parts of the world. The book includes regional chapters covering North America, South America, Africa, Europe, Asia and the Australia-Pacific region. As well as relating the general factors mentioned above to these specific areas, these chapters cover issues of special regional significance, such as the importance of traditional knowledge and practices for food security, economic development and cultural identity. Other chapters examine topics ranging from key policy issues to the significant programs of regional and international organisations, and from research ethics and best practices for scientific study of traditional knowledge to the adaptation of traditional forest knowledge to climate change and globalisation.

Ecology of Central European Forests

Ecology of Central European Forests PDF Author: Christoph Leuschner
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319430424
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 998

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Book Description
This handbook in two volumes synthesises our knowledge about the ecology of Central Europe’s plant cover with its 7000-yr history of human impact, covering Germany, Poland, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Austria, Czech Republic and Slovakia. Based on a thorough literature review with 5500 cited references and nearly 1000 figures and tables, the two books review in 26 chapters all major natural and man-made vegetation types with their climatic and edaphic influences, the structure and dynamics of their communities, the ecophysiology of important plant species, and key aspects of ecosystem functioning. Volume I deals with the forests and scrub vegetation and analyses the ecology of Central Europe’s tree flora, whilst Volume II is dedicated to the non-forest vegetation covering mires, grasslands, heaths, alpine habitats and urban vegetation. The consequences of over-use, pollution and recent climate change over the last century are explored and conservation issues addressed.

Woodland in the Neolithic of Northern Europe

Woodland in the Neolithic of Northern Europe PDF Author: Gordon Noble
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107159830
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 235

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Book Description
A detailed consideration of the ways in which human-environment relations altered with the beginnings of agriculture in the Neolithic of northern Europe.

Why Forests? Why Now?

Why Forests? Why Now? PDF Author: Frances Seymour
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 1933286865
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 389

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Book Description
Tropical forests are an undervalued asset in meeting the greatest global challenges of our time—averting climate change and promoting development. Despite their importance, tropical forests and their ecosystems are being destroyed at a high and even increasing rate in most forest-rich countries. The good news is that the science, economics, and politics are aligned to support a major international effort over the next five years to reverse tropical deforestation. Why Forests? Why Now? synthesizes the latest evidence on the importance of tropical forests in a way that is accessible to anyone interested in climate change and development and to readers already familiar with the problem of deforestation. It makes the case to decisionmakers in rich countries that rewarding developing countries for protecting their forests is urgent, affordable, and achievable.

Europe's Changing Woods and Forests

Europe's Changing Woods and Forests PDF Author: Keith Kirby
Publisher: CABI
ISBN: 1780643373
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 393

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Book Description
Our understanding of the ecological history of European forests has been transformed in the last twenty years. Bringing together key findings from across the continent, this book provides a comprehensive account of the relevance of historical studies to current conservation and management of forests. It combines theory with a series of regional case studies to show how different aspects of forestry play out according to the landscape and historical context of the local area.

Development and Structure of the Canadian Forest Fire Weather Index System

Development and Structure of the Canadian Forest Fire Weather Index System PDF Author: C. E. Van Wagner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fire weather
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description


National Forest Inventories

National Forest Inventories PDF Author: Claude Vidal
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319440152
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 847

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Book Description
The book presents the current state and good practices of national forest inventories in monitoring wood resources and demonstrates pathways for harmonisation and improved common reporting. Beyond a general overview over availability and use of wood resources in different countries, it provides a unique collection of original contributions from national forest inventory experts with in-depth descriptions of current NFI methods in assessing wood availability and wood use in European countries, and selected countries from America and Asia.The main topics are national definitions and improvements in common reporting of forests available for wood supply, stem quality and assortments, estimation of change including growth and drain, and tree resources outside forest land. The book is a must-have for everyone who is contributing to national forest inventories either methodologically or operatively, for people who want or need to understand national forest inventory provided data and information on the availability of wood resources. By providing profound knowledge it is a valuable basis for scientists involved in scenario modelling and analysing effects of climate change, as well as individuals in private organisations and public administrations promoting the sustainable use of natural resources and the potential of green economy.