European Effort for Productivity, a Report of Basic Agreements ..., Paris, France, June 1953

European Effort for Productivity, a Report of Basic Agreements ..., Paris, France, June 1953 PDF Author: United States. Foreign Operations Administration
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Book Description

European Effort for Productivity, a Report of Basic Agreements ..., Paris, France, June 1953

European Effort for Productivity, a Report of Basic Agreements ..., Paris, France, June 1953 PDF Author: United States. Foreign Operations Administration
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Book Description


The European Productivity Agency and Transatlantic Relations, 1953-1961

The European Productivity Agency and Transatlantic Relations, 1953-1961 PDF Author: Bent Boel
Publisher: Museum Tusculanum Press
ISBN: 9788772896731
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
The European Productivity Agency (EPA) was initially designed as a means to "Americanize" Western Europe through the transfer of American techniques, know-how and ideas to the Old Continent. It increasingly became a framework within which the member countries sought "European" solutions to their problems. This study of the EPA sheds new light on the nature of European cooperation and transatlantic relations in the 1950s as well as on the changes these relations underwent during the early postwar period.

Productivity Puzzles Across Europe

Productivity Puzzles Across Europe PDF Author: Philippe Askenazy
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198786166
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
A volume on labour productivity in Europe in the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis. It provides rationales for recent productivity trends in France, the UK, Germany, and Spain, and analyses policy responses to the crisis and how these have affected post-recession outcomes.

Industrial Productivity in Europe

Industrial Productivity in Europe PDF Author: Matilde Mas
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 0857932101
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 497

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Book Description
This book analyses growth at the total economy and industry level from an international perspective, providing unique cross-country comparisons. The authors focus on the EU-25 countries but also include the US, Japan and Korea. The chapters explore growth patterns from a long-run perspective, although greater attention is paid to the period of expansion from 19952007 and the post 2008 period of crisis. Each contribution builds on a common methodology based on a detailed database providing a high degree of disaggregation with respect to the industries and factors accounting for growth. The role played by ICT is expertly emphasized, in particular the different paths followed in the US and the EU. This topical book will prove to be an unrivalled source of comparative data for academics, practitioners and policymakers alike.

Closing The Eu East-west Productivity Gap: Foreign Direct Investment, Competitiveness And Public Policy

Closing The Eu East-west Productivity Gap: Foreign Direct Investment, Competitiveness And Public Policy PDF Author: David A Dyker
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1908979984
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 221

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Book Description
A product of the Framework V research project, this book addresses one of the key problems facing the EU today: Why is the ‘new’ EU so much poorer than the ‘old’, and how will EU enlargement help to solve the problem? Focusing on the productivity problems underlying the East-West gap, it looks in particular at the role that foreign investment and R&D can play in closing it. Against that background, the book assesses what role proactive development policy might play in attacking the roots of low social productivity. Concluding that there will be a clear-cut process of convergence between East and West, albeit an incomplete one, it finishes with an assessment of the patterns of competitiveness, East and West, that are likely to emerge from this process of incomplete convergence.The material is based on a rich archive of empirical material which no competing title can match, and combines in-depth interviews with standard quantitative approaches and critical policy analysis.

Worthy Efforts: Attitudes to Work and Workers in Pre-Industrial Europe

Worthy Efforts: Attitudes to Work and Workers in Pre-Industrial Europe PDF Author: Catharina Lis
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004231439
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 679

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Book Description
In Worthy Efforts Catharina Lis and Hugo Soly offer an innovative approach to the history of perceptions and representations of work in Europe throughout Classical Antiquity and the medieval and early modern periods.

Competitiveness and Growth in Europe

Competitiveness and Growth in Europe PDF Author: Susanne Mundschenk
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1781007462
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
"It will be of particular interest to researchers and policy makers working in the fields of competitiveness and growth in the context of economic and monetary integration as well as to academics of European studies in general."--BOOK JACKET.

Divergences in Productivity Between Europe and the United States

Divergences in Productivity Between Europe and the United States PDF Author: Gilbert Cette
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 9781782541882
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
Papers from a seminar held at the Royaumont Abbey on 22 and 23 March 2004, and organized by the Banque de France, CEPII, and the Ifo Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich.

Regulation, Productivity and Growth

Regulation, Productivity and Growth PDF Author: Giuseppe Nicoletti
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Antitrust law
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description
In this paper, we relate the scope and depth of regulatory reforms to growth outcomes in OECD countries. By means of a new set of quantitative indicators of regulation, we show that the cross-country variation of regulatory settings has increased in recent years, despite extensive liberalisation and privatisation in the OECD area. We then look at the regulation-growth linkage using data that cover a large set of manufacturing and service industries over the past two decades. We focus on multifactor productivity (MFP), which plays a crucial role in GDP growth and accounts for a significant share of its cross-country variance. We find evidence that reforms promoting private governance and competition (where these are viable) tend to boost productivity. Both privatisation and entry liberalisation are estimated to have a positive impact on productivity. In manufacturing the gains are greater the further a given country is from the technology leader, suggesting that regulation limiting ...

Productivity Machines

Productivity Machines PDF Author: Corinna Schlombs
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262353725
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 365

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Book Description
How productivity culture and technology became emblematic of the American economic system in pre- and postwar Germany. The concept of productivity originated in a statistical measure of output per worker or per work-hour, calculated by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics. A broader productivity culture emerged in 1920s America, as Henry Ford and others linked methods of mass production and consumption to high wages and low prices. These ideas were studied eagerly by a Germany in search of economic recovery after World War I, and, decades later, the Marshall Plan promoted productivity in its efforts to help post–World War II Europe rebuild. In Productivity Machines, Corinna Schlombs examines the transatlantic history of productivity technology and culture in the two decades before and after World War II. She argues for the interpretive flexibility of productivity: different groups viewed productivity differently at different times. Although it began as an objective measure, productivity came to be emblematic of the American economic system; post-World War II West Germany, however, adapted these ideas to its own political and economic values. Schlombs explains that West German unionists cast a doubtful eye on productivity's embrace of plant-level collective bargaining; unions fought for codetermination—the right to participate in corporate decisions. After describing German responses to US productivity, Schlombs offers an in-depth look at labor relations in one American company in Germany—that icon of corporate America, IBM. Finally, Schlombs considers the emergence of computer technology—seen by some as a new symbol of productivity but by others as the means to automate workers out of their jobs.