Principles of Biomedical Ethics

Principles of Biomedical Ethics PDF Author: Tom L. Beauchamp
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0195143310
Category : Bioethics
Languages : en
Pages : 470

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Book Description
For many years this has been a leading textbook of bioethics. It established the framework of principles within the field. This is a very thorough revision with a new chapter on methods and moral justification.

The Trusted Doctor

The Trusted Doctor PDF Author: Rosamond Rhodes
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019085992X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
Common morality has been the touchstone of medical ethics since the publication of Beauchamp and Childress's Principles of Biomedical Ethics in 1979. Rosamond Rhodes challenges this dominant view by presenting an original and novel account of the ethics of medicine, one deeply rooted in the actual experience of medical professionals. She argues that common morality accounts of medical ethics are unsuitable for the profession, and inadequate for responding to the particular issues that arise in medical practice. Instead, Rhodes argues that medicine's distinctive ethics should be explained in terms of the trust that society allows to the profession. Trust is the core and starting point of Rhodes' moral framework, which states that the most basic duty of doctors is to "seek trust and be trustworthy." Building from this foundation, Rhodes explicates the sixteen specific duties that doctors take on when they join the profession, and demonstrates how her view of these duties is largely consistent with the codes of medical ethics of medical societies around the world. She then explains why it is critical for physicians to develop the attitudes or "doctorly" virtues that comprise the character of trustworthy doctors and buttress physicians' efforts to fulfil their professional obligations. Her book's presentation of physicians' duties and the elements that comprise a doctorly character, together add up to a cohesive and comprehensive description of what medical professionalism really entails. Rhodes's analysis provides a clear understanding of medical professionalism as well as a guide for doctors navigating the ethically challenging situations that arise in clinical practice

Medicine and the Ethics of Care

Medicine and the Ethics of Care PDF Author: Diana Fritz Cates
Publisher: Georgetown University Press
ISBN: 0878408258
Category : Feminism
Languages : en
Pages : 366

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Book Description
In these essays, a diverse group of ethicists draw insights from both religious and feminist scholarship in order to propose creative new approaches to the ethics of medical care. While traditional ethics emphasizes rules, justice, and fairness, the contributors to this volume embrace an "ethics of care," which regards emotional engagement in the lives of others as basic to discerning what we ought to do on their behalf. The essays reflect on the three related themes: community, narrative, and emotion. They argue for the need to understand patients and caregivers alike as moral agents who are embedded in multiple communities, who seek to attain or promote healing partly through the medium of storytelling, and who do so by cultivating good emotional habits. A thought-provoking contribution to a field that has long been dominated by an ethics of principle, Medicine and the Ethics of Care will appeal to scholars and students who want to move beyond the constraints of that traditional approach.

Life and Morality

Life and Morality PDF Author: David Smith
Publisher: Gill
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description


The Clinical Encounter

The Clinical Encounter PDF Author: E.E. Shelp
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400971486
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description
The encounter between patient and physician may be characterized as the focus of medicine. As such, the patient-physician relationship, or more accurately the conduct of patients and physicians, has been the subject of considerable comment, inquiry, and debate throughout the centuries. The issues and concerns discussed, apart from those more specifically related to medical theory and therapy, range from matters of etiquette to profound questions of philosophical and moral interest. This discourse is impressive with respect both to its duration and content. Contemporary scholars and laypeople have made their contribution to these long-standing discussions. In addition, they have actively addressed those distinctively modern issues that have arisen as a result of increased medical knowledge, improved technology, and changing cultural and moral expectation. The concept of the patient-physician rela tionship that supposedly provides a framework for the conduct of patients and physicians seemingly has taken on a life of its own, inviolable, and subject to norms particular to it. The essays in this volume elucidate the nature of the patient-physician relationship, its character, and moral norms appropriate to it. The purpose of the collection is to enhance our understanding of that context, which many consider to be the focus of the entire medical enterprise. The con tributors have not engaged in apologetics, polemics, homiletics, or em piricism.

Summing Up

Summing Up PDF Author: United States. President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bioethics
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Book Description


Conflicts of Conscience in Health Care

Conflicts of Conscience in Health Care PDF Author: Holly Fernandez Lynch
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262263637
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 363

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Book Description
A balanced proposal that protects both a patient's access to care and a physician's ability to refuse to provide certain services for reasons of conscience. Physicians in the United States who refuse to perform a variety of legally permissible medical services because of their own moral objections are often protected by “conscience clauses.” These laws, on the books in nearly every state since the legalization of abortion by Roe v. Wade, shield physicians and other health professionals from such potential consequences of refusal as liability and dismissal. While some praise conscience clauses as protecting important freedoms, opponents, concerned with patient access to care, argue that professional refusals should be tolerated only when they are based on valid medical grounds. In Conflicts of Conscience in Health Care, Holly Fernandez Lynch finds a way around the polarizing rhetoric associated with this issue by proposing a compromise that protects both a patient's access to care and a physician's ability to refuse. This focus on compromise is crucial, as new uses of medical technology expand the controversy beyond abortion and contraception to reach an increasing number of doctors and patients. Lynch argues that doctor-patient matching on the basis of personal moral values would eliminate, or at least minimize, many conflicts of conscience, and suggests that state licensing boards facilitate this goal. Licensing boards would be responsible for balancing the interests of doctors and patients by ensuring a sufficient number of willing physicians such that no physician's refusal leaves a patient entirely without access to desired medical services. This proposed solution, Lynch argues, accommodates patients' freedoms while leaving important room in the profession for individuals who find some of the capabilities of medical technology to be ethically objectionable.

The Hermeneutics of Medicine and the Phenomenology of Health

The Hermeneutics of Medicine and the Phenomenology of Health PDF Author: F. Svenaeus
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780792367574
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description
Fredrik Svenaeus' book is a delight to read. Not only does he exhibit keen understanding of a wide range of topics and figures in both medicine and philosophy, but he manages to bring them together in an innovative manner that convincingly demonstrates how deeply these two significant fields can be and, in the end, must be mutually enlightening. Medicine, Svenaeus suggests, reveals deep but rarely explicit themes whose proper comprehension invites a careful phenomenological and hermeneutical explication. Certain philosophical approaches, on the other hand - specifically, Heidegger's phenomenology and Gadamer's hermeneutics - are shown to have a hitherto unrealized potential for making sense of those themes long buried within Western medicine. Richard M. Zaner, Ann Geddes Stahlman Professor of Medical Ethics, Vanderbilt University

Ethical Issues in Health Care on the Frontiers of the Twenty-First Century

Ethical Issues in Health Care on the Frontiers of the Twenty-First Century PDF Author: Stephen Wear
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402003677
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
of UB’s medical school, that UB developed its School of Arts and Sciences, and thus, assumed its place among the other institutions of higher education. Had Fillmore lived throughout UB’s first seventy years, he would probably have been elated by the success of his university, and he should have been satisfied and pleased that UB remained intrinsically bonded to its community while at the same time engrafting the values and standards important to higher education’s mission in the region. UB and its medical school have undergone many challenging transitions since 1846. Included among them were: (1) the completion of an academic campus in the far northeast comer of the City of Buffalo while leaving its medical, dental and law schools firmly situated in the core of downtown Buffalo; (2) the eventual relocation, after the second world war, of the law school to the newer campus in Amherst, and the medical and dental school to the original academic campus: and (3) the merger with the State University of New York System in 1962. Despite these significant transitions, any one of which could have changed the intrinsic integrity of UB and disrupted the bonding between community and university, that did not happen. To this day, the ties between community and academe persist. Fillmore and White should celebrate their success and important contribution to Buffalo and Western New York.

Principles of Biomedical Ethics

Principles of Biomedical Ethics PDF Author: Tom L. Beauchamp
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0195143310
Category : Bioethics
Languages : en
Pages : 470

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Book Description
For many years this has been a leading textbook of bioethics. It established the framework of principles within the field. This is a very thorough revision with a new chapter on methods and moral justification.

Manual de Medicina Legal Y Forense Para Estudiantes de Medicina

Manual de Medicina Legal Y Forense Para Estudiantes de Medicina PDF Author: José Antonio Menéndez de Lucas
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 8491136975
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 550

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Book Description
Manual con una clara orientación clínica, que recoge las novedades legislativas más relevantes que afectan a la Medicina Legal. Ofrece soluciones clara y argumentas a todas aquellas cuestiones que surgen en torno a la Medicina Legal y que condicionan el ejercicio diario de todos los profesionales sanitarios. Centra sus contenidos en aspectos esenciales de la especialidad como el derecho médico, la medicina del trabajo, la tanatología y toxicología médico-legal y la psiquiatría forense. En esta segunda edición, se han agrupado algunos capítulos, se ha introducido uno nuevo sobre problemas médico-legales en el ámbito de las urgencias médicas y se ha reestructurado la sección de toxicología forense, dándole una orientación más clínica para mayor utilidad práctica. El material disponible en línea se ha ampliado, duplicando el número de las preguntas de autoevaluación e introduciendo nuevos casos clínicos Segunda edición de esta obra que continúa con el objetivo de comprender de manera didáctica, sencilla y práctica la asignatura de Medicina Legal y Forense. Agrupa en seis secciones los conocimientos médico-legales imprescindibles de la especialidad, derecho médico, Medicina del trabajo, Clínica médico-forense, Tanatología médico-legal, Toxicología forense y Psiquiatría forense, tanto para los estudiantes de Medicina como para los de otras disciplinas biomédicas y aquellos profesionales sanitarios que busquen actualizar sus conocimientos en la materia. Incorpora un capítulo nuevo, Problemas médico-legales en urgencias, y reestructura la sección sobre toxicología con una orientación más clínica para que resulte de mayor utilidad práctica. Completamente actualizado, recoge las últimas reformas legislativas que afectan la medicina legal y forense. Además duplica el número de preguntas de autoevaluación e incluye más casos prácticos, que ayudan a repasar el contenido y profundizar en él.