Ethnicity, Pluralism, and the State in the Middle East

Ethnicity, Pluralism, and the State in the Middle East PDF Author: Milton J. Esman
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 1501745751
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 307

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Book Description
A timely and innovative discussion of the role that ethnicity plays in contemporary Middle Eastern affairs, Ethnicity, Pluralism, and the State in the Middle East is the first systematic exploration of this important dimension in the social life, statecraft, politics, and international relations in the region.

Ethnicity, Pluralism, and the State in the Middle East

Ethnicity, Pluralism, and the State in the Middle East PDF Author: Milton J. Esman
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 1501745751
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 307

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Book Description
A timely and innovative discussion of the role that ethnicity plays in contemporary Middle Eastern affairs, Ethnicity, Pluralism, and the State in the Middle East is the first systematic exploration of this important dimension in the social life, statecraft, politics, and international relations in the region.

Sites of Pluralism

Sites of Pluralism PDF Author: Firat Oruc
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0190052716
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
A critical examination of the concept of pluralism in the Middle East.

Tribes and State Formation in the Middle East

Tribes and State Formation in the Middle East PDF Author: Philip Shukry Khoury
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520070806
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
Offering a fuller understanding of the complexities and particular patterns of state formation in regions where tribes have exercised a significant influence, this volume focuses on the continuing existence of tribal structures and systems in contemporary times, within contemporary nation-states. The contributors offer hypotheses as to why these groups have managed to survive and what impact they have had on modern states ... --backcover.

The Second Arab Awakening

The Second Arab Awakening PDF Author: Marwan Muasher
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300186398
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 233

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Book Description
A knowledgeable insider provides the first clear view of what has happened in the Arab world and why

Minorities and the State in the Arab World

Minorities and the State in the Arab World PDF Author: Ofra Bengio
Publisher: Lynne Rienner Publishers
ISBN: 9781555876470
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
This text offers a comprehensive discussion of minorities and ethnic politics in eight Arab countries. Focusing on the strategic political chaos made by minorities, majorities and regimes in power, the authors point to probable future developments in majority-minority relations in the region.

Holy Lands

Holy Lands PDF Author: Nicolas Pelham
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780990976349
Category : Middle East
Languages : en
Pages : 183

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Book Description
When the Ottoman Empire fell apart, colonial powers drew straight lines on the map to create a new region--the Middle East--made up of new countries filled with multiple religious sects and ethnicities. Syria, Iraq and Lebanon, for example, all contained a kaleidoscope of Sunnis, Kurds, Shias, Circassians, Druze and Armenians. Israel was the first to establish a state in which one sect and ethnicity dominated others. Sixty years later, others are following suit, like the Kurds in northern Iraq, the Sunnis with ISIS, the Alawites in Syria, and the Shias in Baghdad and northern Yemen. The rise of irredentist states threatens to condemn the region to decades of conflict along new communal fault lines. In this book, Economist correspondent and New York Review of Books contributor Nicolas Pelham looks at how and why the world's most tolerant region degenerated into its least tolerant. Pelham reports from cities in Israel, Kurdistan, Iraq and Syria on how triumphant sects treat their ethnic and sectarian minorities, and he searches for hope--for a possible path back to the beauty that the region used to and can still radiate. --Publisher.

A History of Muslims, Christians, and Jews in the Middle East

A History of Muslims, Christians, and Jews in the Middle East PDF Author: Heather J. Sharkey
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108155863
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 399

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Book Description
Across centuries, the Islamic Middle East hosted large populations of Christians and Jews in addition to Muslims. Today, this diversity is mostly absent. In this book, Heather J. Sharkey examines the history that Muslims, Christians, and Jews once shared against the shifting backdrop of state policies. Focusing on the Ottoman Middle East before World War I, Sharkey offers a vivid and lively analysis of everyday social contacts, dress, music, food, bathing, and more, as they brought people together or pushed them apart. Historically, Islamic traditions of statecraft and law, which the Ottoman Empire maintained and adapted, treated Christians and Jews as protected subordinates to Muslims while prescribing limits to social mixing. Sharkey shows how, amid the pivotal changes of the modern era, efforts to simultaneously preserve and dismantle these hierarchies heightened tensions along religious lines and set the stage for the twentieth-century Middle East.

The Culture of Sectarianism

The Culture of Sectarianism PDF Author: Ussama Makdisi
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520218469
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 279

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Book Description
A fresh interpretation of the development of sectarian identities and communal violence in Lebanon from the 1840s to the 1860s, challenging those who have viewed sectarian violence as an Islamic reaction against westernization or as the product of social and economic inequities among religious groups.

Minority Religions in Europe and the Middle East

Minority Religions in Europe and the Middle East PDF Author: George D. Chryssides
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317095677
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
Minority religions, not only New Religious Movements, are explored in this innovative book including the predicament of ancient religions such as Zoroastrianism, ‘old new’ religions such as Baha’i, and traditional religions that are minorities elsewhere. The book is divided into two parts: the gathering of data on religious minorities ("mapping"), and the ways in which governments and interest groups respond to them ("monitoring"). The international group examine which new religions exist in particular countries, what their uptake is, and how allegiance can be ascertained. They explore a range of issues faced by minority religions, encompassing official state recognition and registration, unequal treatment in comparison with a dominant religion, how changes in government can affect how they fare, the extent to which members are free to practise their faith, how they sometimes seek to influence politics, and how they can be affected by harassment and persecution. Bringing together debates concerning the social and political issues facing new religions in Europe and the Middle East, this collection extends its focus to Middle Eastern minority faiths, enabling exposition of spiritual movements such as the Gülen Movement, Paganism in Israel, and the Zoroastrians in Tehran.

Ethnic Politics

Ethnic Politics PDF Author: Milton J. Esman
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 1501723979
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
In this timely book Milton J. Esman surveys a recurrent and seemingly intractable factor in the politics of nations: ethnicity. As the author notes, virtually no contemporary nation-state is ethnically homogeneous. Most address the political effects of domestic ethnic difference, and many fail in the attempt—with devastatingly violent results.Esman focuses on ethnic mobilization and the management of conflict, on the ways ethnic groups prepare for political combat, and on measures that can moderate or control ethnic disputes, whether peaceful or violent.Opening with a broad synopsis of current understandings of ethnicity and its varying political salience, he illustrates his theories by analyzing experiences in South Africa, Israel-Palestine, Canada-Quebec, and Malaysia. He also outlines the political issues and dilemmas, transnational as well as domestic, caused by the vast labor migrations of Mexicans to the United States, North Africans to France, Turks to Germany, and Koreans to Japan.Can economic growth and prosperity ease ethnic conflicts? Esman addresses this question and draws conclusions based on the empirical chapters. In his view, ethnic pluralism and ethnic politics are not collective psychoses or aberrations, to be deplored and exorcised, but rather pervasive realities that observers can confront and politicians can manage.