Ethnicity and the Military in Asia

Ethnicity and the Military in Asia PDF Author: DeWitt C. Ellinwood
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351318799
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
This volume examines ethnicity in relation to one major facet of Asian life—the military. Ethnicity, now being studied on a variety of scholarly and geographical fronts, is a fruitful topic for consideration in the study of the relationships between the Asian armed forces and their governments and societies. While Ethnicity and the Military of Asia profits from recent explorations of ethnicity, it also benefits from the current interest in a close scholarly examination of the relationship between armed forces, war, and society. Since the military institutions of so many Asian societies have played or are playing leading roles in their country's government, the military has a relationship, often ambiguous, to the development of the expression of nationhood—a central factor in the new states of Asia. This study shows that policies concerning the military have importance for intergroup relations by expressing policies on ethnicity and by modifying relations between ethnic groups. One factor that correlates with this is that policy concerning membership in the military has a relationship to the search for "modernization" and to social mobility.

Ethnicity and the Military in Asia

Ethnicity and the Military in Asia PDF Author: DeWitt C. Ellinwood
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351318799
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 298

Get Book

Book Description
This volume examines ethnicity in relation to one major facet of Asian life—the military. Ethnicity, now being studied on a variety of scholarly and geographical fronts, is a fruitful topic for consideration in the study of the relationships between the Asian armed forces and their governments and societies. While Ethnicity and the Military of Asia profits from recent explorations of ethnicity, it also benefits from the current interest in a close scholarly examination of the relationship between armed forces, war, and society. Since the military institutions of so many Asian societies have played or are playing leading roles in their country's government, the military has a relationship, often ambiguous, to the development of the expression of nationhood—a central factor in the new states of Asia. This study shows that policies concerning the military have importance for intergroup relations by expressing policies on ethnicity and by modifying relations between ethnic groups. One factor that correlates with this is that policy concerning membership in the military has a relationship to the search for "modernization" and to social mobility.

Opening Pandora's Box: Ethnicity and Central Asian Militaries

Opening Pandora's Box: Ethnicity and Central Asian Militaries PDF Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1428912967
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 70

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Book Description


Fighting Armed Conflicts in Southeast Asia

Fighting Armed Conflicts in Southeast Asia PDF Author: Shane Joshua Barter
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110864323X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 115

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Book Description
This Element seeks to make sense of Southeast Asia's numerous armed conflicts. It makes four contributions. First, this study provides a typology, distinguishing between revolutionary, secessionist, and communal conflicts. The first two are types of insurgencies, while the latter are ethnic conflicts. Second, this study emphasizes the importance of ethnicity in shaping conflict dynamics. This is true even for revolutionary conflicts, which at first glance may appear unrelated to ethnicity. A third contribution relates to broad conflict trends. Revolutionary and secessionist conflicts feature broad historical arcs, with clear peaks and declines, while communal conflicts occur more sporadically. The fourth contribution ties these points together by focusing on conflict management. Just as ethnicity shapes conflicts, ethnic leaders and traditions can also promote peace. Cultural mechanisms are especially important for managing communal conflicts, the lone type not declining in Southeast Asia.

Opening Pandora's Box

Opening Pandora's Box PDF Author: Dianne Louise Smith
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781423555865
Category : Asia, Central
Languages : en
Pages : 61

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Book Description
The author discusses the impact of ethnicity on the armed forces of the Central Asian states. She summarizes the ethnic composition of the five new republics and examines the legacy of Soviet ethnic policy upon this area. The author considers ways in which different newly-independent states have created their military institutions and handled the issue of ethnicity within their armed forces. Finally, she examines the possible role the United States can play in assisting the armed forces of Central Asia to learn how to manage diversity and promote stability in this energy rich, but inherently unstable, region.

Ethnic Conflicts in Southeast Asia

Ethnic Conflicts in Southeast Asia PDF Author: Kusuma Snitwongse
Publisher: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
ISBN: 9812303405
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 187

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Book Description
Potentially destabilizing ethnic conflicts continue to challenge nation-states worldwide: The countries of Southeast Asia are no exception. Globalization, population movements and historical and political fault-lines in a tremendously ethnically diverse region, coupled with continuing uneven access to economic development, have seen the resurgence of old conflicts or the flaring up of new ones. Along with violence and the loss of life and livelihood there are also longer-term cross-border impacts to consider in the form of refugees or displaced persons, illegal migrant labour, as well as drug and arms smuggling. Written by country experts, this volume examines ethnic configurations as well as conflict avoidance and resolution in five Southeast Asian countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines and Thailand. Ethnic Conflicts in Southeast Asia is a resource for scholars, policy-makers, NGO personnel, analysts and others who wish to deepen their understanding of the region, or develop strategies to prevent, modulate and resolve such conflicts.

Ethnicity and the Military in Asia

Ethnicity and the Military in Asia PDF Author: DeWitt C. Ellinwood
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351318780
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 153

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Book Description
This volume examines ethnicity in relation to one major facet of Asian life—the military. Ethnicity, now being studied on a variety of scholarly and geographical fronts, is a fruitful topic for consideration in the study of the relationships between the Asian armed forces and their governments and societies. While Ethnicity and the Military of Asia profits from recent explorations of ethnicity, it also benefits from the current interest in a close scholarly examination of the relationship between armed forces, war, and society. Since the military institutions of so many Asian societies have played or are playing leading roles in their country's government, the military has a relationship, often ambiguous, to the development of the expression of nationhood—a central factor in the new states of Asia. This study shows that policies concerning the military have importance for intergroup relations by expressing policies on ethnicity and by modifying relations between ethnic groups. One factor that correlates with this is that policy concerning membership in the military has a relationship to the search for "modernization" and to social mobility.

Opening Pandora's Box

Opening Pandora's Box PDF Author: Dianne L. Smith
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781423555865
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 73

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Book Description
The author discusses the impact of ethnicity on the armed forces of the Central Asian states. She summarizes the ethnic composition of the five new republics and examines the legacy of Soviet ethnic policy upon this area. The author considers ways in which different newly-independent states have created their military institutions and handled the issue of ethnicity within their armed forces. Finally, she examines the possible role the United States can play in assisting the armed forces of Central Asia to learn how to manage diversity and promote stability in this energy rich, but inherently unstable, region.

Myanmar

Myanmar PDF Author: N Ganesan
Publisher: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
ISBN: 9812304347
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 323

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Book Description
Covers issues of historical influence and political considerations that have shaped the dominant thinking within the state and the military. Examines the three major ethnic groups in the country - Karen, Kachin, and Shan. Deals with how the various ethnic groups are trying to cope with decades of conflict and reconstruct their communities.

Ethnicity in Asia

Ethnicity in Asia PDF Author: Colin Mackerras
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780415258166
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
A comparative introduction to ethnicity in East and Southeast Asia since 1945. Each chapter covers a particular country looking at core issues such as ethnic minorities and groups, population, language, culture and traditional religion.

The Affect of Difference

The Affect of Difference PDF Author: Christopher P. Hanscom
Publisher: University of Hawaii Press
ISBN: 0824852818
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 377

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Book Description
The Affect of Difference is a collection of essays offering a new perspective on the history of race and racial ideologies in modern East Asia. Contributors approach this subject through the exploration of everyday culture from a range of academic disciplines, each working to show how race was made visible and present as a potential means of identification. By analyzing artifacts from diverse media including travelogues, records of speech, photographs, radio broadcasts, surgical techniques, tattoos, anthropometric postcards, fiction, the popular press, film and soundtracks—an archive that chronicles the quotidian experiences of the colonized—their essays shed light on the politics of inclusion and exclusion that underpinned Japanese empire. One way this volume sets itself apart is in its use of affect as a key analytical category. Colonial politics depended heavily on the sentiments and moods aroused by media representations of race, and authorities promoted strategies that included the colonized as imperial subjects while simultaneously excluding them on the basis of "natural" differences. Chapters demonstrate how this dynamic operated by showing the close attention of empire to intimate matters including language, dress, sexuality, family, and hygiene. The focus on affect elucidates the representational logic of both imperialist and racist discourses by providing a way to talk about inequalities that are not clear cut, to show gradations of power or shifts in definitions of normality that are otherwise difficult to discern, and to present a finely grained perspective on everyday life under racist empire. It also alerts us to the subtle, often unseen ways in which imperial or racist affects may operate beyond the reach of our methodologies. Taken together, the essays in this volume bring the case of Japanese empire into comparative proximity with other imperial situations and contribute to a deeper, more sophisticated understanding of the role that race has played in East Asian empire.