Author: Jóhanna Kristín Birnir
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139462601
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 213
Book Description
This book asks what distinguishes peaceful plural democracies from violent ones and what distinguishes violent ethnic groups from peaceful ones within the same democracy. Contrary to conventional wisdom, it suggests that ethnic groups and their political demands are not inherently intransigent and that violence is not a necessary corollary of ethnic politics. The book posits that ethnic identity serves as a stable but flexible information shortcut for political choices, influencing party formation and development in new and maturing democracies. It furthermore argues that political intransigence and violence expressed by some ethnic groups stem from circumstances exogenous to ethnic affiliations. In particular, absolute restrictions on ethnic access to the executive produce conditions under which ethnic group incentive to participate in peaceful electoral politics is eliminated. A number of case studies and statistical analysis of all electoral democracies since 1945 are used to test and support the formal argument.
Ethnicity and Electoral Politics
Author: Jóhanna Kristín Birnir
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139462601
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 213
Book Description
This book asks what distinguishes peaceful plural democracies from violent ones and what distinguishes violent ethnic groups from peaceful ones within the same democracy. Contrary to conventional wisdom, it suggests that ethnic groups and their political demands are not inherently intransigent and that violence is not a necessary corollary of ethnic politics. The book posits that ethnic identity serves as a stable but flexible information shortcut for political choices, influencing party formation and development in new and maturing democracies. It furthermore argues that political intransigence and violence expressed by some ethnic groups stem from circumstances exogenous to ethnic affiliations. In particular, absolute restrictions on ethnic access to the executive produce conditions under which ethnic group incentive to participate in peaceful electoral politics is eliminated. A number of case studies and statistical analysis of all electoral democracies since 1945 are used to test and support the formal argument.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139462601
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 213
Book Description
This book asks what distinguishes peaceful plural democracies from violent ones and what distinguishes violent ethnic groups from peaceful ones within the same democracy. Contrary to conventional wisdom, it suggests that ethnic groups and their political demands are not inherently intransigent and that violence is not a necessary corollary of ethnic politics. The book posits that ethnic identity serves as a stable but flexible information shortcut for political choices, influencing party formation and development in new and maturing democracies. It furthermore argues that political intransigence and violence expressed by some ethnic groups stem from circumstances exogenous to ethnic affiliations. In particular, absolute restrictions on ethnic access to the executive produce conditions under which ethnic group incentive to participate in peaceful electoral politics is eliminated. A number of case studies and statistical analysis of all electoral democracies since 1945 are used to test and support the formal argument.
Electoral Politics and Africa's Urban Transition
Author: Noah L. Nathan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108474950
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 365
Book Description
Explores the political impacts of ethnic diversity and the growth of the middle class in urban Africa.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108474950
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 365
Book Description
Explores the political impacts of ethnic diversity and the growth of the middle class in urban Africa.
Electoral Politics Is Not Enough
Author: Peter F. Burns
Publisher: SUNY Press
ISBN: 9780791466537
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 212
Book Description
Examines how and why government leaders understand and respond to African Americans and Latinos in northeastern cities with strong political traditions.
Publisher: SUNY Press
ISBN: 9780791466537
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 212
Book Description
Examines how and why government leaders understand and respond to African Americans and Latinos in northeastern cities with strong political traditions.
The Turnout Gap
Author: Bernard L. Fraga
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108475191
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 289
Book Description
Persistent racial/ethnic gaps in voter turnout produce elections that are increasingly unrepresentative of the wishes of all Americans.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108475191
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 289
Book Description
Persistent racial/ethnic gaps in voter turnout produce elections that are increasingly unrepresentative of the wishes of all Americans.
Exclusion by Elections
Author: John D. Huber
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107182948
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 225
Book Description
This book proposes a new theory of identity politics in elections, explaining why it is difficult for democracies to address rising inequality.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107182948
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 225
Book Description
This book proposes a new theory of identity politics in elections, explaining why it is difficult for democracies to address rising inequality.
Ethnicity and Elections in Turkey
Author: Gul Akdag
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317683994
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 283
Book Description
Ethnicity and Elections in Turkey attempts to understand the mobilization strategies of incumbent parties to consolidate and increase their support among swing voters of an ethnic group. By analyzing the strategy of AKP on voters of Kurdish origin, it investigates the conditions under which it can mobilize them through the clientelistic network and its effectiveness in increasing support for the party. This investigation is conducted through a district and neighborhood level case study conducted in the districts of Beyoğlu, Sancaktepe and Beykoz situated in Istanbul. The main hypotheses are tested through five different steps. Firstly, an examination of electoral results identifies a large number of voters of Kurdish origin as ideologically close to pro-Islamist and pro-Kurdish parties. Secondly, the book identifies the main organs responsible of mobilizing voters and defines the nature of the clientelistic network. Thirdly, the study suggests that the incorporation of these voters into the party’s clientelistic network is a function of the number and time of entry of activists of Kurdish origin in the party’s ranks and the intensity of their contacts with the voters. Fourthly, it reveals the effectiveness of clientelistic mobilization in consolidating and increasing support among swing voters of Kurdish origin. Lastly, the inner party organization and critical juncture experienced by the party are argued to be influential in its ability to increase its network through the incorporation of new activists. Providing an alternative explanation of AKP’s electoral success in Turkey, this book is essential reading for students and scholars with an interest in Middle East politics, political parties and political science.
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317683994
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 283
Book Description
Ethnicity and Elections in Turkey attempts to understand the mobilization strategies of incumbent parties to consolidate and increase their support among swing voters of an ethnic group. By analyzing the strategy of AKP on voters of Kurdish origin, it investigates the conditions under which it can mobilize them through the clientelistic network and its effectiveness in increasing support for the party. This investigation is conducted through a district and neighborhood level case study conducted in the districts of Beyoğlu, Sancaktepe and Beykoz situated in Istanbul. The main hypotheses are tested through five different steps. Firstly, an examination of electoral results identifies a large number of voters of Kurdish origin as ideologically close to pro-Islamist and pro-Kurdish parties. Secondly, the book identifies the main organs responsible of mobilizing voters and defines the nature of the clientelistic network. Thirdly, the study suggests that the incorporation of these voters into the party’s clientelistic network is a function of the number and time of entry of activists of Kurdish origin in the party’s ranks and the intensity of their contacts with the voters. Fourthly, it reveals the effectiveness of clientelistic mobilization in consolidating and increasing support among swing voters of Kurdish origin. Lastly, the inner party organization and critical juncture experienced by the party are argued to be influential in its ability to increase its network through the incorporation of new activists. Providing an alternative explanation of AKP’s electoral success in Turkey, this book is essential reading for students and scholars with an interest in Middle East politics, political parties and political science.
Why Ethnic Parties Succeed
Author: Kanchan Chandra
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521891417
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 372
Book Description
Why do some ethnic parties succeed in attracting the support of their target ethnic group while others fail? In a world in which ethnic parties flourish in both established and emerging democracies alike, understanding the conditions under which such parties rise and fall is of critical importance to both political scientists and policy makers. Drawing on a study of variation in the performance of ethnic parties in India, this book builds a theory of ethnic party performance in 'patronage democracies'. Chandra shows why individual voters and political entrepreneurs in such democracies condition their strategies not on party ideologies or policy platforms, but on a headcount of co-ethnics and others across party personnel and among the electorate.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521891417
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 372
Book Description
Why do some ethnic parties succeed in attracting the support of their target ethnic group while others fail? In a world in which ethnic parties flourish in both established and emerging democracies alike, understanding the conditions under which such parties rise and fall is of critical importance to both political scientists and policy makers. Drawing on a study of variation in the performance of ethnic parties in India, this book builds a theory of ethnic party performance in 'patronage democracies'. Chandra shows why individual voters and political entrepreneurs in such democracies condition their strategies not on party ideologies or policy platforms, but on a headcount of co-ethnics and others across party personnel and among the electorate.
Multi-Ethnic Coalitions in Africa
Author: Leonardo R. Arriola
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107021111
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 329
Book Description
Africa's long-ruling incumbents stay in power because opposition politicians struggle to secure the finances required to build electoral coalitions.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107021111
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 329
Book Description
Africa's long-ruling incumbents stay in power because opposition politicians struggle to secure the finances required to build electoral coalitions.
Institutions and Ethnic Politics in Africa
Author: Daniel N. Posner
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316582973
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 360
Book Description
This book presents a theory to account for why and when politics revolves around one axis of social cleavage instead of another. It does so by examining the case of Zambia, where people identify themselves either as members of one of the country's seventy-three tribes or as members of one of its four principal language groups. The book accounts for the conditions under which Zambian political competition revolves around tribal differences and under which it revolves around language group differences. Drawing on a simple model of identity choice, it shows that the answer depends on whether the country operates under single-party or multi-party rule. During periods of single-party rule, tribal identities serve as the axis of electoral mobilization and self-identification; during periods of multi-party rule, broader language group identities play this role. The book thus demonstrates how formal institutional rules determine the kinds of social cleavages that matter in politics.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316582973
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 360
Book Description
This book presents a theory to account for why and when politics revolves around one axis of social cleavage instead of another. It does so by examining the case of Zambia, where people identify themselves either as members of one of the country's seventy-three tribes or as members of one of its four principal language groups. The book accounts for the conditions under which Zambian political competition revolves around tribal differences and under which it revolves around language group differences. Drawing on a simple model of identity choice, it shows that the answer depends on whether the country operates under single-party or multi-party rule. During periods of single-party rule, tribal identities serve as the axis of electoral mobilization and self-identification; during periods of multi-party rule, broader language group identities play this role. The book thus demonstrates how formal institutional rules determine the kinds of social cleavages that matter in politics.
How Race, Ethnicity, and Immigration Shape the California Electorate
Author: Jack Citrin
Publisher: Public Policy Instit. of CA
ISBN: 1582130620
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 120
Book Description
Publisher: Public Policy Instit. of CA
ISBN: 1582130620
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 120
Book Description