Ethical Issues for the Twenty-first Century

Ethical Issues for the Twenty-first Century PDF Author: Frederick Adams
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description
The nature of what makes something right or wrong may not change, but the things that confront us and that are right or wrong change with the lay of the land. New ethical issues emerge from changes in the social and political landscape and from the development of new technologies. The articles in this collection attempt to offer at least the outlines of solutions to several crucial ethical problems and are written for the non-specialized reader. This work has been published in cooperation with the Journal of Philosophical Research and the American Philosophical Association.

Ethical Issues for the Twenty-first Century

Ethical Issues for the Twenty-first Century PDF Author: Frederick Adams
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description
The nature of what makes something right or wrong may not change, but the things that confront us and that are right or wrong change with the lay of the land. New ethical issues emerge from changes in the social and political landscape and from the development of new technologies. The articles in this collection attempt to offer at least the outlines of solutions to several crucial ethical problems and are written for the non-specialized reader. This work has been published in cooperation with the Journal of Philosophical Research and the American Philosophical Association.

Moral Responsibility in Twenty-First-Century Warfare

Moral Responsibility in Twenty-First-Century Warfare PDF Author: Steven C. Roach
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 1438480024
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
2021 CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title Moral Responsibility in Twenty-First-Century Warfare explores the complex relationship between just war theory and the ethics of autonomous weapons systems (AWS). One of the challenges facing ethicists of war, particularly just war theorists, is that AWS is an applicative concept that seems, in many ways, to lie beyond the human(ist) scope of the just war theory tradition. The book examines the various ethical gaps between just war theory and the legal and moral status of AWS, addresses the limits of both traditional and revisionist just war theory, and proposes ways of bridging some of these gaps. It adopts a dualistic notion of moral responsibility—or differing, related notions of moral responsibility and legitimate authority—to study the conflicts and contradictions of legitimizing the autonomous weapons that are designed to secure peace and neutralize the effects of violence. Focusing on the changing conditions and dynamics of accountability, responsibility, autonomy, and rights in twenty-first-century warfare, the volume sheds light on the effects of violence and the future ethics of modern warfare.

Emerging Ethical Issues of Life in Virtual Worlds

Emerging Ethical Issues of Life in Virtual Worlds PDF Author: Charles Wankel
Publisher: IAP
ISBN: 1607523795
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
Virtual Worlds are being increasingly used in business and education. With each day more people are venturing into computer generated online persistent worlds such as Second Life for increasingly diverse reasons such as commerce, education, research, and entertainment. This book explores the emerging ethical issues associated with these novel environments for human interaction and cutting-edge approaches to these new ethical problems. This volume’s goal is to put forward a number of these virtual world ethical issues of which research is only commencing. The developing literature specifically regarding virtual world ethics is a recent phenomenon. Research based on the phenomenon of virtual world life has only been developing in the past four years. This volume introduces pathbreaking work in a field which is only just beginning to take shape. It is ideal as both as a library reference and a supplementary text in upper-division courses focused on the issues of applied ethics and new media. It is unique in being one of the first volumes specifically addressed to ethical problems of the “metaverse”. This volume includes articles from authors from around the world exploring topics such as: employing rationalist and casuistic approaches to the controversial topic of “virtual rape” yield an increased understanding of how virtual worlds ought to be designed, the relationship between the ethical and legal dimensions of virtual world users’ participation in “paratexts”, utilitarian consideration of harm and freedom in the case of virtual pedophilia, norms of research ethics in virtual worlds, the ethical implications of employing virtual worlds as tools for medical education and experimenting with healthcare services, the ethics of the collective action of virtual world communities, consideration of the virtue and potential of cosmopolitanism in virtual worlds, Deleuzian ethical approaches to the experience of the disabled in virtual worlds, the ethics of virtual world design, and the ethical implications of the “illusion of reality” presented by virtual worlds.

Morality and War

Morality and War PDF Author: David Fisher
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 019161582X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
With the ending of the strategic certainties of the Cold War, the need for moral clarity over when, where and how to start, conduct and conclude war has never been greater. There has been a recent revival of interest in the just war tradition. But can a medieval theory help us answer twenty-first century security concerns? David Fisher explores how just war thinking can and should be developed to provide such guidance. His in-depth study examines philosophical challenges to just war thinking, including those posed by moral scepticism and relativism. It explores the nature and grounds of moral reasoning; the relation between public and private morality; and how just war teaching needs to be refashioned to provide practical guidance not just to politicians and generals but to ordinary service people. The complexity and difficulty of moral decision-making requires a new ethical approach - here characterised as virtuous consequentialism - that recognises the importance of both the internal quality and external effects of agency; and of the moral principles and virtues needed to enact them. Having reinforced the key tenets of just war thinking, Fisher uses these to address contemporary security issues, including the changing nature of war, military pre-emption and torture, the morality of the Iraq war, and humanitarian intervention. He concludes that the just war tradition provides not only a robust but an indispensable guide to resolve the security challenges of the twenty-first century.

Religious and Ethical Perspectives for the Twenty-first Century

Religious and Ethical Perspectives for the Twenty-first Century PDF Author: Paul O. Myhre
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781599821313
Category : Christian ethics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book explores the complex questions associated with health care, technology, peacemaking, and other twenty-first century ethical issues. It provokes critical thought and a renewed awareness of the need to uncover unexamined assumptions that can impact decision making, while holding in tension the fact that there are no perfect answers to these issues. The essays offer substance for study and stimulate religious and ethical analysis.--

A 21st Century Ethical Toolbox

A 21st Century Ethical Toolbox PDF Author: Anthony Weston
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780190621155
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 576

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Book Description
A 21st Century Ethical Toolbox invites students to think beyond the rigid "pro" and "con" positions of tough ethical problems by developing creative problem solving skills, moral vision, and genuine dialogue. Provocative selections from a wide range of philosophers, essayists, communityactivists, and students are interwoven with Weston's own discussions to equip students with the tools they need to think critically about contentious issues.

Ethical Issues in Health Care on the Frontiers of the Twenty-First Century

Ethical Issues in Health Care on the Frontiers of the Twenty-First Century PDF Author: S. Wear
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0306468794
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 339

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Book Description
of UB’s medical school, that UB developed its School of Arts and Sciences, and thus, assumed its place among the other institutions of higher education. Had Fillmore lived throughout UB’s first seventy years, he would probably have been elated by the success of his university, and he should have been satisfied and pleased that UB remained intrinsically bonded to its community while at the same time engrafting the values and standards important to higher education’s mission in the region. UB and its medical school have undergone many challenging transitions since 1846. Included among them were: (1) the completion of an academic campus in the far northeast comer of the City of Buffalo while leaving its medical, dental and law schools firmly situated in the core of downtown Buffalo; (2) the eventual relocation, after the second world war, of the law school to the newer campus in Amherst, and the medical and dental school to the original academic campus: and (3) the merger with the State University of New York System in 1962. Despite these significant transitions, any one of which could have changed the intrinsic integrity of UB and disrupted the bonding between community and university, that did not happen. To this day, the ties between community and academe persist. Fillmore and White should celebrate their success and important contribution to Buffalo and Western New York.

Health Care Ethics: Critical Issues for the 21st Century

Health Care Ethics: Critical Issues for the 21st Century PDF Author: Eileen E. Morrison
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Publishers
ISBN: 1449649459
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
New Edition Available 5/1/2013 Building on the wisdom and forward thinking of authors John Monagle and David Thomasa, this thorough revision of Health Care Ethics: Critical Issues for the 21st Century brings the reader up-to-date on the most important issues in biomedical ethics today.

Challenges of the Twenty-first Century

Challenges of the Twenty-first Century PDF Author:
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 9788122404883
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Book Description
The Indira Gandhi Memorial Trust Holds Biennial International Conferences In Her Memory To Discuss Causes And Ideas Dear To Her Heart. The First Was Held In January 1987 In New Delhi Under The Title Towards New Beginnings, The Second In January 1989 On The Theme The Making Of An Earth Citizen, And The Third In November 1991 On Challenges Of The Twenty First Century. All The Three Conferences Have Been Interrelated, One Deriving From The Other.The Proceedings Of These Conferences, With Suitable Editing, Are Published For The Benefit And Use Of Thinkers, Scientists, Policy-Makers, Social Activists And World Bodies Including Governments. The Present Volume Contains The Deliberations Of The Third Conference.The Challenges We Face Today Are Simply Galore. The Decline And Fall Of Empires Old And New In This Century; The Assertion Of Self-Determination And Independence By Large And Small Groups Of People; The Devastation Wrought By World Wars, Local Wars And Internecine Strife; The Creation And Demolition Of Ententes, Blocs And Walls; The Exhilarating Spectacle Of Yesterdays Implacable Foes Becoming Todays Eager Friends; The Accumulation Of Armaments Of Fearful Lethality; The Sunrise And Sunset Of Much Acclaimed Revolutions; The Disillusionment Over Ideologies, Doctrines And Dogmas, Particularly That Of State-Directed Economic Management; The Uncheckable March Of Consumerism; The Prevalence Of Hunger And Destitution Amidst World-Wide Plenty; The Fission Of The Atom And Excursions Into Outer Space; The Communication Explosion Creating Illusions Of Omnipresence And Omniscience; The Conquest Of Old, Familiar Diseases And Epidemics But The Rise Of The Ailments Of Progress; The Alarming Spread Of Planetary Pollution And The Remorseless Exploitation Of Nature Owing To The Growing Number Of Human Beings With Growing Appetites; The Collapse Of Faith And Spiritual Tranquility Going Hand In Hand With The Rise Of Fundamentalism All These Demand Earnest Thinking About The Ways In Which Human Beings And Other Living Species Can Endure On Earth And Live In Harmony And Nope, Freedom And Worthwhileness.

Administrative Ethics in the Twenty-first Century

Administrative Ethics in the Twenty-first Century PDF Author: James Michael Martinez
Publisher: Peter Lang
ISBN: 9780820461205
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
After years of languishing in the long shadow of «values», its 1960s-era substitute, public discussion and debate about virtues, vices, character, and ethics are occupying center stage once again. This book joins that debate in a way that is both practical and useful to undergraduate and graduate students who are being introduced to the full breadth of public administration in introductory courses, or specialized ones in administrative ethics. Intended as a supplement to major ethics texts, this book will help readers develop a thorough understanding of the principles of ethics so they will come away with a deeper appreciation of the challenges and complexities involved in negotiating the ethical dilemmas facing administrators in a twenty-first century democratic republic.