Author: M. F. Petrulis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alcohol fuel industry
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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Author: Armand Pereira
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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ILO pub-WEP pub. Evaluation of the biomass alcohol (ethanol) energy policy (petroleum import substitution) in Brazil, 1975-1984 - considers its balance of payments, employment and income distribution effects, as well as the social implications of associated agricultural development and agricultural mechanization; concludes that employment creation and foreign exchange saving are possible but that economic disparity and social conflict can occur. Bibliography, graphs, illustration, map, statistical tables.

Author: Michael K. Evans
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 0788171798
Category : Alcohol as fuel
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Ethanol production is the third-largest user of corn, behind only feed & export uses. Ethanol production uses approximately 7% of the nation's corn crop which increases farm income & generates economic activity nationwide. This report is the first comprehensive analysis of the macroeconomic impacts of ethanol production. The conclusions in this report verify the cost-effectiveness of the federal ethanol program. In short, the partial excise tax exemption provided for ethanol blends is a non-inflationary incentive that creates jobs, stimulates tremendous economic activity, & reduces our trade imbalance.

Author: Luisa R. Blanco
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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This paper investigates the impact of ethanol production in the Corn Belt states (Iowa, Indiana, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin). Employing data at the county level, from 2005 and 2006, we investigate the effect of ethanol production on employment and wages. Our empirical results show that ethanol production has a positive significant effect on employment and wages, but this effect is of insignificant magnitude. We also find that counties with high and medium levels of ethanol production capacity show higher levels of employment and wages than those counties that do not produce ethanol. Counties with low levels of ethanol production do not show any significant difference in employment and wages than non-producing ethanol counties.

Author: Marion Anderson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alcohol as fuel
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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Author: Roberto Guerrero Compeán
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Climate change, food security, and energy efficiency have become universal challenges for global economic development and environmental conservation that demand in-depth multidisciplinary research. Biofuels have emerged as a decisive factor in the fight against global warming and air pollution from fossil fuel use, and they can play an important role in the development of poor as well as rich regions. In this work, I investigate the implications of biofuels for regional development in Brazil given its historic experience as an ethanol producer. I compare the environmental and economic impacts of the two predominant ethanol production techniques, in order to understand their effects on output, employment and income and also their potential to reduce the intensity of fossil fuel use and emissions of greenhouse gases. As I focus on a developing country, I also examine the distributional impacts of ethanol technology deployment, in terms of its potential contributions to poverty alleviation and the reduction of regional income inequalities. The production technologies currently used to produce ethanol differ spatially in Brazil, with a biotechnologically enhanced (capital-intensive) technology being used in the Southern regions of the country, and a traditional (labor-intensive) technology in the Northern regions. I take advantage of this regional variation to conduct a comparative regional analysis of ethanol production technology choice. I evaluate and compare the direct and indirect relationship between output, employment, income, energy intensity, and pollution emissions at the subnational level for the two ethanol production technologies, showing quantitatively the interrelations between the ethyl alcohol industry and the rest of the economy. I develop a simple, yet effective, model to study economic performance and examine the environmental-economic development tradeoff based on an interregional input-output system. I hypothesize that the adoption of the biotechnologically enhanced ethanol production technology provides greater output and employment and lower environmental and energy costs than more traditional technologies and, in contrast, that the implementation of the traditional technology alleviates income inequality by increasing the income received by households in economically deprived regions.

Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. Subcommittee on Oversight
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alcohol as fuel
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Author: Vaman Rao
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alcohol as fuel
Languages : en
Pages : 202

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Author: C.A. Cardona
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439815984
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Process engineering can potentially provide the means to develop economically viable and environmentally friendly technologies for the production of fuel ethanol. Focusing on a key tool of process engineering, Process Synthesis for Fuel Ethanol Production is a comprehensive guide to the design and analysis of the most advanced technologies for fuel

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alcohol as fuel
Languages : en
Pages : 86

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