Estimation of Stochastic Volatility Models with Markov Chain Monte Carlo Methods

Estimation of Stochastic Volatility Models with Markov Chain Monte Carlo Methods PDF Author: Maximilian Richter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description
Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods are a Bayesian approach to tackle one of the main obstacles encountered in the estimation of modern-day stochastic volatility models: the curse of dimensionality induced by the increasing number of latent variables. This thesis strives to study the performance of affine jump-diffusion models in comparison to state-of-the-art Lévy-based return dynamics. Thus MCMC methods are applied to a novel dataset of S & P500 returns that comprises different periods of economic turmoil, such as the subprime crisis. The subordinate research goal is to address difficulties in the implementation of the MCMC methodology. In line with previous studies, the results indicate that jump components are indeed crucial for capturing complex patterns like skewness and excess kurtosis of the return distributions. Moreover, infinite-activity Lévy jumps prove to be superior to discrete compound Poisson jumps.

Estimation of Stochastic Volatility Models with Markov Chain Monte Carlo Methods

Estimation of Stochastic Volatility Models with Markov Chain Monte Carlo Methods PDF Author: Maximilian Richter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description
Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods are a Bayesian approach to tackle one of the main obstacles encountered in the estimation of modern-day stochastic volatility models: the curse of dimensionality induced by the increasing number of latent variables. This thesis strives to study the performance of affine jump-diffusion models in comparison to state-of-the-art Lévy-based return dynamics. Thus MCMC methods are applied to a novel dataset of S & P500 returns that comprises different periods of economic turmoil, such as the subprime crisis. The subordinate research goal is to address difficulties in the implementation of the MCMC methodology. In line with previous studies, the results indicate that jump components are indeed crucial for capturing complex patterns like skewness and excess kurtosis of the return distributions. Moreover, infinite-activity Lévy jumps prove to be superior to discrete compound Poisson jumps.

Markov Chain Monte Carlo Methods for Generalized Stochastic Volatility Models

Markov Chain Monte Carlo Methods for Generalized Stochastic Volatility Models PDF Author: Siddhartha Chib
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
This paper is concerned with simulation based inference in generalized models of stochastic volatility defined by heavy-tailed student-t distributions (with unknown degrees of freedom) and covariate effects in the observation and volatility equations and a jump component in the observation equation. By building on the work of Kim, Shephard and Chib (1998), we develop efficient Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms for estimating these models. The paper also discusses how the likelihood function of these models can be computed by appropriate particle filter methods. Computation of the marginal likelihood by the method of Chib (1995) is also considered. The methodology is extensively tested and validated on simulated data and then applied in detail to daily returns data on the S&P 500 index where several stochastic volatility models are formally compared under various priors on the parameters.

The Efficient Markov Chain Monte Carlo Estimation of the Stochastic Volatility Model with Changing Regimes

The Efficient Markov Chain Monte Carlo Estimation of the Stochastic Volatility Model with Changing Regimes PDF Author: An An Chen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Markov processes
Languages : en
Pages : 108

Get Book Here

Book Description


Markov Chain Monte Carlo

Markov Chain Monte Carlo PDF Author: Dani Gamerman
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781584885870
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 352

Get Book Here

Book Description
While there have been few theoretical contributions on the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods in the past decade, current understanding and application of MCMC to the solution of inference problems has increased by leaps and bounds. Incorporating changes in theory and highlighting new applications, Markov Chain Monte Carlo: Stochastic Simulation for Bayesian Inference, Second Edition presents a concise, accessible, and comprehensive introduction to the methods of this valuable simulation technique. The second edition includes access to an internet site that provides the code, written in R and WinBUGS, used in many of the previously existing and new examples and exercises. More importantly, the self-explanatory nature of the codes will enable modification of the inputs to the codes and variation on many directions will be available for further exploration. Major changes from the previous edition: · More examples with discussion of computational details in chapters on Gibbs sampling and Metropolis-Hastings algorithms · Recent developments in MCMC, including reversible jump, slice sampling, bridge sampling, path sampling, multiple-try, and delayed rejection · Discussion of computation using both R and WinBUGS · Additional exercises and selected solutions within the text, with all data sets and software available for download from the Web · Sections on spatial models and model adequacy The self-contained text units make MCMC accessible to scientists in other disciplines as well as statisticians. The book will appeal to everyone working with MCMC techniques, especially research and graduate statisticians and biostatisticians, and scientists handling data and formulating models. The book has been substantially reinforced as a first reading of material on MCMC and, consequently, as a textbook for modern Bayesian computation and Bayesian inference courses.

Modeling Stochastic Volatility with Application to Stock Returns

Modeling Stochastic Volatility with Application to Stock Returns PDF Author: Mr.Noureddine Krichene
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451854846
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 30

Get Book Here

Book Description
A stochastic volatility model where volatility was driven solely by a latent variable called news was estimated for three stock indices. A Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm was used for estimating Bayesian parameters and filtering volatilities. Volatility persistence being close to one was consistent with both volatility clustering and mean reversion. Filtering showed highly volatile markets, reflecting frequent pertinent news. Diagnostics showed no model failure, although specification improvements were always possible. The model corroborated stylized findings in volatility modeling and has potential value for market participants in asset pricing and risk management, as well as for policymakers in the design of macroeconomic policies conducive to less volatile financial markets.

Calibration of Stochastic Volatility Models Using Particle Markov Chain Monte Carlo Methods

Calibration of Stochastic Volatility Models Using Particle Markov Chain Monte Carlo Methods PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 43

Get Book Here

Book Description


Sequential Monte Carlo Pricing of American-Style Options Under Stochastic Volatility Models

Sequential Monte Carlo Pricing of American-Style Options Under Stochastic Volatility Models PDF Author: Bhojnarine Rambharat
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 43

Get Book Here

Book Description
We introduce a new method to price American-style options on underlying investments governed by stochastic volatility (SV) models. The method does not require the volatility process to be observed. Instead, it exploits the fact that the optimal decision functions in the corresponding dynamic programming problem can be expressed as functions of conditional distributions of volatility, given observed data. By constructing statistics summarizing information about these conditional distributions, one can obtain high quality approximate solutions. Although the required conditional distributions are in general intractable, they can be arbitrarily precisely approximated using sequential Monte Carlo schemes. The drawback, as with many Monte Carlo schemes, is potentially heavy computational demand. We present two variants of the algorithm, one closely related to the well-known least-squares Monte Carlo algorithm of Longstaff and Schwartz (2001), and the other solving the same problem using a “brute force” gridding approach. We estimate an illustrative SV model using Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods for three equities. We also demonstrate the use of our algorithm by estimating posterior distributions of the market price of volatility risk for each of the three equities.

Stochastic Volatility and Realized Stochastic Volatility Models

Stochastic Volatility and Realized Stochastic Volatility Models PDF Author: Makoto Takahashi
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 981990935X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 120

Get Book Here

Book Description
This treatise delves into the latest advancements in stochastic volatility models, highlighting the utilization of Markov chain Monte Carlo simulations for estimating model parameters and forecasting the volatility and quantiles of financial asset returns. The modeling of financial time series volatility constitutes a crucial aspect of finance, as it plays a vital role in predicting return distributions and managing risks. Among the various econometric models available, the stochastic volatility model has been a popular choice, particularly in comparison to other models, such as GARCH models, as it has demonstrated superior performance in previous empirical studies in terms of fit, forecasting volatility, and evaluating tail risk measures such as Value-at-Risk and Expected Shortfall. The book also explores an extension of the basic stochastic volatility model, incorporating a skewed return error distribution and a realized volatility measurement equation. The concept of realized volatility, a newly established estimator of volatility using intraday returns data, is introduced, and a comprehensive description of the resulting realized stochastic volatility model is provided. The text contains a thorough explanation of several efficient sampling algorithms for latent log volatilities, as well as an illustration of parameter estimation and volatility prediction through empirical studies utilizing various asset return data, including the yen/US dollar exchange rate, the Dow Jones Industrial Average, and the Nikkei 225 stock index. This publication is highly recommended for readers with an interest in the latest developments in stochastic volatility models and realized stochastic volatility models, particularly in regards to financial risk management.

Particle Markov Chain Monte Carlo for Stochastic Volatility Models

Particle Markov Chain Monte Carlo for Stochastic Volatility Models PDF Author: Simon Bodilsen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 100

Get Book Here

Book Description


Stochastic Volatility

Stochastic Volatility PDF Author: Sangjoon Kim
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 80

Get Book Here

Book Description