Establishing Av Nordic Life Cycle Association

Establishing Av Nordic Life Cycle Association PDF Author: Michael Hauschild
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN: 9289318392
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 86

Get Book

Book Description
The project aimed to establish and develop a non-profit organization, the Nordic Life Cycle Association, NorLCA, with the goal of supporting sustainable development through the use of life cycle approaches and methodology. NorLCA is a multidisciplinary platform for Life Cycle Thinking and addresses LCA-specialists, business managers, product developers, environmental managers, sales and marketing managers, researchers, teachers, NGOs, authorities, student, and others with an interest in life cycle thinking, eco-design and sustainable development. The main goal of NorLCA is to facilitate and support a broader and increased use of life cycle related concepts. NorLCA focuses on networking activities and dissemination of information and establisingh easily accessible information and knowledge exchange channels between the formal and informal life cycle networks

Establishing Av Nordic Life Cycle Association

Establishing Av Nordic Life Cycle Association PDF Author: Michael Hauschild
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN: 9289318392
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 86

Get Book

Book Description
The project aimed to establish and develop a non-profit organization, the Nordic Life Cycle Association, NorLCA, with the goal of supporting sustainable development through the use of life cycle approaches and methodology. NorLCA is a multidisciplinary platform for Life Cycle Thinking and addresses LCA-specialists, business managers, product developers, environmental managers, sales and marketing managers, researchers, teachers, NGOs, authorities, student, and others with an interest in life cycle thinking, eco-design and sustainable development. The main goal of NorLCA is to facilitate and support a broader and increased use of life cycle related concepts. NorLCA focuses on networking activities and dissemination of information and establisingh easily accessible information and knowledge exchange channels between the formal and informal life cycle networks

Establishing Av Nordic Life Cycle Association - NorLCA

Establishing Av Nordic Life Cycle Association - NorLCA PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789289332798
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 83

Get Book

Book Description
Preface -- Goal and scope of the NorLCA initiative -- Establishing the association, framework, articles and dissemination -- An interactive concept for the NorLCA symposia -- Summary of the first NorLCA symposium -- NorLCA ahead -- Summarizing NorLCA -- References -- Legal articles -- Second NorLCA symposium Norway 2008, summing up -- Evaluationforms from the first NorLCA symposium in Sweden 2006 -- First NorLCA symposium Sweden 2006 abstracts

Yearbook of International Organizations

Yearbook of International Organizations PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : International agencies
Languages : en
Pages : 1532

Get Book

Book Description


Innovation, Deregulation, and the Life Cycle of a Financial Service Industry

Innovation, Deregulation, and the Life Cycle of a Financial Service Industry PDF Author: Fumiko Hayashi
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513537733
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 42

Get Book

Book Description
This paper examines innovation, deregulation, and firm dynamics over the life cycle of the U.S. ATM and debit card industry. In doing so, we construct a dynamic equilibrium model to study how a major product innovation (introducing the new debit card function) interacted with banking deregulation drove the industry shakeout. Calibrating the model to a novel dataset on ATM network entry, exit, size, and product offerings shows that our theory fits the quantitative pattern of the industry well. The model also allows us to conduct counterfactual analyses to evaluate the respective roles that innovation and deregulation played in the industry evolution.

Finance and Development, June 2021

Finance and Development, June 2021 PDF Author: International Monetary Fund. Communications Department
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513577794
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 68

Get Book

Book Description
Amid a multispeed economic recovery—including within countries and across sectors, age groups, genders, and skill levels—this issue explores several cross-cutting themes for emerging markets.

The Project Cycle

The Project Cycle PDF Author: Warren C. Baum
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Consultants
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book

Book Description


Life Cycle Assessment

Life Cycle Assessment PDF Author: Michael Z. Hauschild
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319564757
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1216

Get Book

Book Description
This book is a uniquely pedagogical while still comprehensive state-of-the-art description of LCA-methodology and its broad range of applications. The five parts of the book conveniently provide: I) the history and context of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) with its central role as quantitative and scientifically-based tool supporting society’s transitioning towards a sustainable economy; II) all there is to know about LCA methodology illustrated by a red-thread example which evolves as the reader advances; III) a wealth of information on a broad range of LCA applications with dedicated chapters on policy development, prospective LCA, life cycle management, waste, energy, construction and building, nanotechnology, agrifood, transport, and LCA-related concepts such as footprinting, ecolabelling,design for environment, and cradle to cradle. IV) A cookbook giving the reader recipes for all the concrete actions needed to perform an LCA. V) An appendix with an LCA report template, a full example LCA report serving as inspiration for students who write their first LCA report, and a more detailed overview of existing LCIA methods and their similarities and differences.

Beyond GDP

Beyond GDP PDF Author: Marc Fleurbaey
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199346917
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 336

Get Book

Book Description
In spite of recurrent criticism and an impressive production of alternative indicators by scholars and NGOs, GDP remains the central indicator of countries' success. This book revisits the foundations of indicators of social welfare, and critically examines the four main alternatives to GDP that have been proposed: composite indicators, subjective well-being indexes, capabilities (the underlying philosophy of the Human Development Index), and equivalent incomes. Its provocative thesis is that the problem with GDP is not that it uses a monetary metric but that it focuses on a narrow set of aspects of individual lives. It is actually possible to build an alternative, more comprehensive, monetary indicator that takes income as its first benchmark and adds or subtracts corrections that represent the benefit or cost of non-market aspects of individual lives. Such a measure can respect the values and preferences of the people and give as much weight as they do to the non-market dimensions. A further provocative idea is that, in contrast, most of the currently available alternative indicators, including subjective well-being indexes, are not as respectful of people's values because, like GDP, they are too narrow and give specific weights to the various dimensions of life in a more uniform way, without taking account of the diversity of views on life in the population. The popular attraction that such alternative indicators derive from being non-monetary is therefore based on equivocation. Moreover, it is argued in this book that "greening" GDP and relative indicators is not the proper way to incorporate sustainability concerns. Sustainability involves predicting possible future paths, therefore different indicators than those assessing the current situation. While various indicators have been popular (adjusted net savings, ecological footprint), none of them involves the necessary forecasting effort that a proper evaluation of possible futures requires.

The Modern Hyperinflation Cycle: Some New Empirical Regularities

The Modern Hyperinflation Cycle: Some New Empirical Regularities PDF Author: Jose Saboin
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484385381
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 46

Get Book

Book Description
Using a database of up to 62 variables for 196 countries over 57 years, a hyperinflation cycle has been characterized to propose a broader setting of stylized facts. Beyond the usual facts, the findings in this paper contribute to the literature of modern hyperinflations in that these cycles occur in contexts where there are (i) depressed economic freedoms, (ii) deteriorated socioeconomic conditions and rule of law, as well as (iii) high levels of domestic conflictivity and government instability. Despite social infraestructure factors improve during stabilization, they keep being substantially lower than the respresentative non-hyperinflation country, suggesting an important role for them in the occurrence of modern hypeinflations. Finally, the role of international financial assistance in stabilization was studied, noting that (i) a clear majority of hyperinflation countries used it, further improving their (ii) economic freedoms, and allowing themselves (iii) greater fiscal flexibility and (iv) more exchange rate stability.

Finance & Development, June 2020

Finance & Development, June 2020 PDF Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513543660
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 60

Get Book

Book Description
Finance & Development, June 2020