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Author: Thomas Reid
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Act (Philosophy)
Languages : en
Pages : 516
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Book Description
Author: Thomas Reid
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Act (Philosophy)
Languages : en
Pages : 516
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Thomas Reid
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 518
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Book Description
Author: Thomas Reid
Publisher: MIT Press (MA)
ISBN:
Category : Act (Philosophy).
Languages : en
Pages : 516
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Book Description
Author: Thomas Reid
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
ISBN: 0748642935
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 417
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Book Description
The Essays on the Active Powers of Man (1788) was Thomas Reid's last major work. It was conceived as part of one large work, intended as a final synoptic statement of his philosophy. The first and larger part was published three years earlier as Essays on the Intellectual Powers of Man (edited as vol. 3 of the Edinburgh Edition of Thomas Reid). These two works are united by Reid's basic philosophy of common sense, which sets out native principles by which the mind operates in both its intellectual and active aspects. The Active Powers shows how these principles are involved in volition, action, and the ability to judge morally. Reid gives an original twist to a libertarian and realist tradition that was prominently represented in eighteenth-century British thought by such thinkers as Samuel Clarke and Richard Price.
Author: Thomas Reid
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Free will and determinism
Languages : en
Pages : 465
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Author: Thomas Reid
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Intellect
Languages : en
Pages : 448
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Book Description
Author: Thomas Reid
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Intellect
Languages : en
Pages : 496
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Author: Reid Thomas
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780259649243
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Giovanni B. Grandi
Publisher: Andrews UK Limited
ISBN: 184540453X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 380
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Book Description
Thomas Reid (1710-1796) is the foremost exponent of the Scottish 'common sense' school of philosophy. Educated at Marischal College in Aberdeen, Reid subsequently taught at King's College, and was a founder of the Aberdeen Philosophical Society. His Inquiry Into the Human Mind on the Principles of Common Sense was published in 1764, the same year he succeeded Adam Smith as Professor of Moral Philosophy at the University of Glasgow. He resigned from active teaching duties in 1785 to devote himself to writing, and published two more books - Essays on the Intellectual Powers of Man (1785) and Essays on the Active Powers of Man (1788). Within a short time of publication, Reid's works were translated into French and German, and greatly influenced debates in philosophy and psychology in Europe. His influence in the emerging colleges and universities of post-revolutionary America was even greater. Reid was widely regarded as David Hume's most sophisticated contemporary critic. His critique of the 'theory of ideas' that lay behind both Hume's scepticism and Berkeley's immaterialism, his critique of Locke's theory of personal identity, and his defence of 'moral liberty' against determinism are all of enduring interest and significance. The aim of this comprehensive selection of his writings is to make the key elements of Reid's philosophical work available to a new generation of readers. Two other philosophers of the 'common sense' school are featured in the Library of Scottish Philosophy - James Beattie and Dugald Stewart.
Author: Thomas Reid
Publisher: Theclassics.Us
ISBN: 9781230201344
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 138
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Book Description
This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1788 edition. Excerpt: ... CHAP. II. Instinct. H E mechanical principles of action may, I think, be re- duced to two species, instincts and habits. By instinct, I mean a natural blind impulse to certain actions, without having any end in view, without deliberation, and very often without any conception of what we do. Thus a man breathes while he is alive, by the alternate contraction and relaxation of certain muscles, by which the chest, and of consequence the lungs, are contracted and dilated. There is no reason to think, that an infant new-born, knows* that breathing is necessary to life in its new state, that he knowi how it must be performed, or even that he has any thought or conception of that operation; yet he breathes as soon as he i& born with perfect regularity, as if he had been taught, and got the habit by long practice. By the same kind of principle, a new-born child, when its stomach is emptied, and nature has brought milk into the mother's breast, sucks and swallows its food as perfectly as if it. knew the principles of that operation, and had got the habit of working according to them Sucking and swallowing are very complex operations. Anatomists describe about thirty pairs of muscles that must be em"ployed in every draught. Of those muscles, every one must be served by its proper nerve, and can make no exertion but by some influence communicated by the nerve. The exertion of all those muscles and nerves is not simultaneous. They must succeed Chap. 11. Chap. H. succeed each other in a certain order, and their order is no less necessary than the exertion itself. This regular train of operations is carried on according to the nicest rules of art, by the infant, who has neither art, nor science, nor experience, nor habit. That the infant feels the...
