Essays on Natural and Artificial Languages

Essays on Natural and Artificial Languages PDF Author: Christo Moskovsky
Publisher: Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften
ISBN: 9783631582909
Category : Language and languages
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
What is the optimal design for an artificial language? This book explores this question at both a 'macro' and a 'micro' level. An introductory essay presents some fundamental considerations in relation to what the design of an artificial language should be like. The essays that follow examine several basic components of grammar in natural and artificial languages, namely passive, relative, and interrogative constructions, reflexive pronouns, and articles. Drawing data from typologically distinct natural languages, these essays provide a description of the forms and functions that these components can have, and then their counterparts in artificial languages are presented. The artificial languages discussed include Arulo, aUI, the Blue Language, Esperanto, Eurolengo, Hom-idyomo, and Interlingua. The book offers some ideas about how these components of grammar can be integrated in the design of an artificial language.

Essays on Natural and Artificial Languages

Essays on Natural and Artificial Languages PDF Author: Christo Moskovsky
Publisher: Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften
ISBN: 9783631582909
Category : Language and languages
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
What is the optimal design for an artificial language? This book explores this question at both a 'macro' and a 'micro' level. An introductory essay presents some fundamental considerations in relation to what the design of an artificial language should be like. The essays that follow examine several basic components of grammar in natural and artificial languages, namely passive, relative, and interrogative constructions, reflexive pronouns, and articles. Drawing data from typologically distinct natural languages, these essays provide a description of the forms and functions that these components can have, and then their counterparts in artificial languages are presented. The artificial languages discussed include Arulo, aUI, the Blue Language, Esperanto, Eurolengo, Hom-idyomo, and Interlingua. The book offers some ideas about how these components of grammar can be integrated in the design of an artificial language.

Computation of Language

Computation of Language PDF Author: Roland Hausser
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642745644
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description
The study of linguistics has been forever changed by the advent of the computer. Not only does the machine permit the processing of enormous quantities of text thereby securing a better empirical foundation for conclusions-but also, since it is a modelling device, the machine allows the implementation of theories of grammar and other kinds of language processing. Models can have very unexpected properties both good and bad-and it is only through extensive tests that the value of a model can be properly assessed. The computer revolution has been going on for many years, and its importance for linguistics was recognized early on, but the more recent spread of personal workstations has made it a reality that can no longer be ignored by anyone in the subject. The present essay, in particular, could never have been written without the aid of the computer. I know personally from conversations and consultations with the author over many months how the book has changed. If he did not have at his command a powerful typesetting program, he would not have been able to see how his writing looked and exactly how it had to be revised and amplified. Even more significant for the evolution of the linguistic theory is the easy testing of examples made possible by the implementation of the parser and the computer-held lexicon. Indeed, the rule set and lexicon grew substantially after the successes of the early implementations created the desire to incorporate more linguistic phenomena.

Philosophical Essays, Volume 1

Philosophical Essays, Volume 1 PDF Author: Scott Soames
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 9780691136813
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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Book Description
The two volumes of Philosophical Essays bring together the most important essays written by one of the world's foremost philosophers of language. Scott Soames has selected thirty-one essays spanning nearly three decades of thinking about linguistic meaning and the philosophical significance of language. A judicious collection of old and new, these volumes include sixteen essays published in the 1980s and 1990s, nine published since 2000, and six new essays. The essays in Volume 1 investigate what linguistic meaning is; how the meaning of a sentence is related to the use we make of it; what we should expect from empirical theories of the meaning of the languages we speak; and how a sound theoretical grasp of the intricate relationship between meaning and use can improve the interpretation of legal texts. The essays in Volume 2 illustrate the significance of linguistic concerns for a broad range of philosophical topics--including the relationship between language and thought; the objects of belief, assertion, and other propositional attitudes; the distinction between metaphysical and epistemic possibility; the nature of necessity, actuality, and possible worlds; the necessary a posteriori and the contingent a priori; truth, vagueness, and partial definition; and skepticism about meaning and mind. The two volumes of Philosophical Essays are essential for anyone working on the philosophy of language.

Pasilogia: an essay towards the formation of a system of universal language

Pasilogia: an essay towards the formation of a system of universal language PDF Author: Edward Groves
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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Book Description


John Wilkins (1614-1672): New Essays

John Wilkins (1614-1672): New Essays PDF Author: William Poole
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004348093
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 301

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Book Description
John Wilkins (1614-72): New Essays presents ten fresh essays on the life and work of the influential English natural philosopher and theologian, John Wilkins. Wilkins, one of the most prominent figures in the scientific revolution in England, and a founder of the Royal Society of London, published widely on astronomy, mechanics, language, and theology, and was also an important churchman and politician. These ten essays review Wilkins’s writings and influence, while also addressing the wider contexts of his activities, including his service as head of house at two successive colleges in Oxford and Cambridge, and his political work. This new collection thus covers all aspects of Wilkins’s career, and functions as a complete reappraisal of this seminal early modern figure. Contributors are: C. S. L. Davies, Mordechai Feingold, Felicity Henderson, Natalie Kaoukji, Rhodri Lewis, Scott Mandelbrote, Jon Parkin, William Poole, Anna Marie Roos, and Richard Serjeantson.

An Essay on the Origin of Language

An Essay on the Origin of Language PDF Author: Frederic W. Farrar
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 3375098626
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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Book Description
Reprint of the original, first published in 1860.

Linguistic Content

Linguistic Content PDF Author: Margaret Anne Cameron
Publisher: Oxford University Press (UK)
ISBN: 019873249X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
This volume explores the rich history of philosophy of language in the Western tradition, from Plato and Aristotle to the twentieth century. A team of leading experts focus in particular on key metaphysical debates about linguistic content, including questions of ontological status and metaphysical grounding.

An Essay on the Origin of Language Based on Modern Researches, and Especially on the Works of M. Renan by Frederic W. Farrar

An Essay on the Origin of Language Based on Modern Researches, and Especially on the Works of M. Renan by Frederic W. Farrar PDF Author: Frederick William Farrar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description


An Essay on the Origin of Language

An Essay on the Origin of Language PDF Author: Frederic William Farrar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Comparative linguistics
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description


Semantic Perception

Semantic Perception PDF Author: Jody Azzouni
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190275545
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 385

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Book Description
Humans involuntarily experience physical items as having meaning-properties. Semantic Perception explores this experience--the phenomenology of the understanding of language--in depth. Jody Azzouni shows the many ways that we experience the meaning-properties of language artifacts as independent of the intentions of their makers.