Essays on Monopolistic Competition and International Trade

Essays on Monopolistic Competition and International Trade PDF Author: Bernal Jimenez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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Book Description

Essays on Monopolistic Competition and International Trade

Essays on Monopolistic Competition and International Trade PDF Author: Bernal Jimenez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 348

Get Book Here

Book Description


The Monopolistic Competition Revolution in Retrospect

The Monopolistic Competition Revolution in Retrospect PDF Author: Steven Brakman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781107402430
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Avinash Dixit and Joseph Stiglitz revolutionized the modelling of imperfectly competitive markets and launched "the second monopolistic competition revolution". Experts in the areas of macroeconomics, international trade theory, economic geography, and international growth theory examine the success of the second revolution in this collection of papers. They reveal what appears to be "missing" and look forward to the next step in the modelling of imperfectly competitive markets. The text includes a comprehensive survey of the two monopolistic competition revolutions, and previously unpublished working papers by Dixit and Stiglitz that led to their famous 1977 paper.

The Monopolistic Competition Revolution in Retrospect

The Monopolistic Competition Revolution in Retrospect PDF Author: Steven Brakman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139438468
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 511

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Book Description
In 1977 Dixit and Stiglitz revolutionized the modeling of imperfectly competitive markets, launching the second monopolistic competition revolution. This 2003 text includes a comprehensive survey of both monopolistic competition revolutions, and previously unpublished working papers by Dixit and Stiglitz that led to their famous 1977 paper.

The Antitrust Paradox

The Antitrust Paradox PDF Author: Robert Bork
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781736089712
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 536

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Book Description
The most important book on antitrust ever written. It shows how antitrust suits adversely affect the consumer by encouraging a costly form of protection for inefficient and uncompetitive small businesses.

What is the Impact of Increased Business Competition?

What is the Impact of Increased Business Competition? PDF Author: Sónia Félix
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513521519
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 57

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Book Description
This paper studies the macroeconomic effect and underlying firm-level transmission channels of a reduction in business entry costs. We provide novel evidence on the response of firms' entry, exit, and employment decisions. To do so, we use as a natural experiment a reform in Portugal that reduced entry time and costs. Using the staggered implementation of the policy across the Portuguese municipalities, we find that the reform increased local entry and employment by, respectively, 25% and 4.8% per year in its first four years of implementation. Moreover, around 60% of the increase in employment came from incumbent firms expanding their size, with most of the rise occurring among the most productive firms. Standard models of firm dynamics, which assume a constant elasticity of substitution, are inconsistent with the expansionary and heterogeneous response across incumbent firms. We show that in a model with heterogeneous firms and variable markups the most productive firms face a lower demand elasticity and expand their employment in response to increased entry.

International Trade in Goods and Factor Mobility

International Trade in Goods and Factor Mobility PDF Author: Kar-yiu Wong
Publisher: MIT Press (MA)
ISBN: 9780262231794
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 699

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Book Description
This up-to-date synthesis of the basic tools and survey results in international trade theory is unique in giving factor mobility equal billing with goods trade, highlighting factor flows in the context of a mainstream approach to trade theory. The importance of the international flow of factors has grown in recent decades, primarily because of increasing returns, imperfect competition, multinational corporations, and labor migration; theories of factor mobility and trade in goods can no longer be lumped together. Using sophisticated techniques, as well as simple economic intuitions and easy-to-follow diagrams, Kar-yiu Wong systematically presents within unified frameworks all the basic analytical techniques involved in the theories of international trade and factor mobility. Wong also provides extensive coverage of such issues as interactions between international trade in goods and capital movement, external economies of scale, monopolistic competition and differentiated products, oligopoly, welfare economics of international trade, and policy analysis for various models, and he devotes two separate chapters to multinational corporations and international labor migration. New techniques and approaches to these issues are suggested, and new results obtained for many of them. For instance, the discussion of intra-industry trade in the presence of positive transport cost and arbitrage is new, as is the systematic examination of the relationship between international trade in goods and factor mobility with external economies of scale, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly. Of particular importance to trade theorists, these issues serve as the link between neoclassical and imperfect-competition models.

Towards a More General Theory of Value

Towards a More General Theory of Value PDF Author: Edward Chamberlin
Publisher: New York : Oxford University Press
ISBN:
Category : Competition
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description


Paul Samuelson on the History of Economic Analysis

Paul Samuelson on the History of Economic Analysis PDF Author: Paul Anthony Samuelson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107029937
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 477

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Book Description
This collection of writings by Paul Samuelson illustrates the depth and breadth of his contribution to the history of economics.

Market Structure and Foreign Trade

Market Structure and Foreign Trade PDF Author: Elhanan Helpman
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262580878
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
Market Structure and Foreign Trade presents a coherent theory of trade in the presence of market structures other than perfect competition. The theory it develops explains trade patterns, especially of industrial countries, and provides an integration between trade and the role of multinational enterprises. Relating current theoretical work to the main body of trade theory, Helpman and Krugman review and restate known results and also offer entirely new material on contestable markets, oligopolies, welfare, and multinational corporations, and new insights on external economies, intermediate inputs, and trade composition.

Geography and Trade

Geography and Trade PDF Author: Paul Krugman
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262610865
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description
"I have spent my whole professional life as an international economist thinking and writing about economic geography, without being aware of it," begins Paul Krugman in the readable and anecdotal style that has become a hallmark of his writings. Krugman observes that his own shortcomings in ignoring economic geography have been shared by many professional economists, primarily because of the lack of explanatory models. In Geography and Trade he provides a stimulating synthesis of ideas in the literature and describes new models for implementing a study of economic geography that could change the nature of the field. Economic theory usually assumes away distance. Krugman argues that it is time to put it back - that the location of production in space is a key issue both within and between nations.