Equity and Efficiency in Economic Development

Equity and Efficiency in Economic Development PDF Author: Donald J. Savoie
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN: 0773562990
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 440

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Book Description
The ideological foundations of the contributors range from personalized neo-Marxism, through "extreme centre" neo-Keynesianism, to hard-line neoclassical mathematical economics. Despite this diversity there is a surprising degree of consensus. No contributor advocates centralized planning and none expects a free market to cure all economic ills. Opinions vary as to how well the market actually works, but all agree that equity and efficiency are essential goals which most consider to be complementary rather than mutually exclusive. In the concluding chapter it is suggested that current economic problems are caused not so much by government intervention as by the nature of that intervention. The authors believe that the recent ideological convergence may lead to a new paradigm, a theory of the optimal blend of market and management that will be flexible enough to deal with the varying conditions of diverse societies, thus simplifying the task of creating a smooth-running global economy. The contributors are Irma Adelman, Mark Blaug, Kenneth Boulding, Irving Brecher, Albert Breton, John S. Chipman, André Gunder Frank, Martha Fuentes Frank, Niles Hansen, Murray C. Kemp, Robin Marris, Richard Musgrave, Walt Rostow, Donald J. Savoie, Nicholas Spulber, and Paul Streeten. Higgins himself contributes a chapter on basic concepts and collaborates with Donald Savoie on the final chapter.

Essays on Development Economics and Equity

Essays on Development Economics and Equity PDF Author: Lisa Ann Cameron
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 147

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Book Description


Equity and Efficiency in Economic Development

Equity and Efficiency in Economic Development PDF Author: Benjamin Howard Higgins
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN: 9780773508477
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Book Description
Argues that the collapse of Eastern European socialism may favour ideological convergence between divergent economic systems and lead to blend of market and planned systems capable to deal with the varying conditions of diverse societies.

Essays on Development Economics and Equity Issues

Essays on Development Economics and Equity Issues PDF Author: Lisa Ann Cameron
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description


Essays in Development Economics: Wealth and poverty

Essays in Development Economics: Wealth and poverty PDF Author: Jagdish N. Bhagwati
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262022293
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
Volume I, Wealth and Poverty, addresses domestic or internal development problems.

Development Economics and Social Justice

Development Economics and Social Justice PDF Author: John Thoburn
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351160028
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 307

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Book Description
Professor Ian Livingstone is one of a small group of British development economists who have achieved international renown and recognition. The objective of this book is to pay tribute to his life's work, particularly those aspects which related to key but challenging development issues. These issues include, at a broad level, the understanding of the economic forces determining the development of low income economies, more detailed micro work on agricultural development (irrigation in particular), decentralisation and local government finance, small scale enterprises, and large scale manufacturing development. Themes running through his work relate to his over-riding concern for rigour and for socio-economic justice. Ian Livingstone consistently used the traditional tools of economic analysis as a means to increase understanding of development issues - in a way which was, itself, just as radical as the contributions of political scientists and sociologists. This volume has been produced with similar aims.

Essays in Development Economics

Essays in Development Economics PDF Author: Jagdish N. Bhagwati
Publisher: Mit Press
ISBN: 9780262518888
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
Volume I, Wealth and Poverty, addresses domestic or internal development problems.

Poverty, Inequality and Development

Poverty, Inequality and Development PDF Author: Alain de Janvry
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387297480
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 390

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Book Description
This collection of essays honors a remarkable man and his work. Erik Thorbecke has made significant contributions to the microeconomic and the macroeconomic analysis of poverty, inequality and development, ranging from theory to empirics and policy. The essays in this volume display the same range. As a collection they make the fundamental point that deep understanding of these phenomena requires both the micro and the macro perspectives together, utilizing the strengths of each but also the special insights that come when the two are linked together. After an overview section which contains the introductory chapter and a chapter examining the historical roots of Erik Thorbecke's motivations, the essays in this volume are grouped into four parts, each part identifying a major strand of Erik's work—Measurement of Poverty and Inequality, Micro Behavior and Market Failure, SAMs and CGEs, and Institutions and Development. The range of topics covered in the essays, written by leading authorities in their own areas, highlight the extraordinary depth and breadth of Erik Thorbecke's influence in research and policy on poverty, inequality and development. Acknowledgements These papers were presented at a conference in honor of Erik Thorbecke held at Cornell University on October 10-11, 2003. The conference was supported by the funds of the H. E. Babcock Chair in Food, Nutrition and Public Policy, and the T. H. Lee Chair in World Affairs at Cornell University.

Conflict, Demand and Economic Development

Conflict, Demand and Economic Development PDF Author: Deepankar Basu
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000246000
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 359

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Book Description
This book presents a comprehensive overview of three key areas: heterodox macroeconomics, development economics and classical political economy. It offers an alternative macroeconomic framework to analyse policies with an emphasis on issues of equity and justice. With contributions by leading economists from across the world, it examines the growth and distribution of income; trade and finance in developing countries; classical political economy and Marxist theory; dualism in the US economy; economic crisis; and agrarian economy in poor countries. It explores themes such as the effect of an exogenous shock to wage share; Harrodian instability and Steindlian solutions; economics and politics of social democracy; the role of power in the macroeconomy; economic development through the promotion of domestic value chains; and reflections on primitive accumulation. Going beyond the neo-classical tradition, the volume opens up a new vista of economics by discussing unexplored questions. It provides a refreshing treatment of time-tested ideas as well as discussions of recent developments and current research. A major intervention in heterodox macroeconomics and a tribute to macroeconomist Amit Bhaduri, this book will be useful to scholars and researchers of economics, political economy, development studies, sociology, political science, public administration, economic theory, economic history, economic geography and critical studies, as well as professionals, economists and policymakers.

Essays in Economic Policy and Economic Growth

Essays in Economic Policy and Economic Growth PDF Author: I. G. Patel
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 134918358X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
Research papers, economic policy, economic development, India - examines development policy, trade policy, balance of payments, agricultural policy, inflation, income distribution, economic planning, productivity policy, etc.; studies the repercussions on employment, basic needs fulfilment, low income families, etc; evaluates the impact on developing countries of development aid, economic aid and economic cooperation.

Essays in Development Economics

Essays in Development Economics PDF Author: Manuel Alejandro Estefan Davila
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This dissertation consists of three essays on three topics in Development Economics: gender equality, state capacity, and human capital. The first essay studies the effect of female labour force participation on gender violence. Using Mexican administrative records for a 10-year period, the study examines the impact of local variation in female employment resulting from changes in US demand for Mexican manufacturing in light industries and finds that increases in the population share of employed women lead to reductions in the male-female earnings gap while increasing the female-instigated divorce rate on the grounds of domestic violence, consistent with an "empowerment"Â effect. However, the study also finds an increase in homicide of married women, consistent with a "backlash"Â effect. The second essay examines the effects of property tax rate changes on taxpayer behaviour in the context of weak enforcement capacity. Specifically, the study uses individual-level property tax records in Mexico City over five years and leverages variation from unexpected yearly tax rate hikes affecting only certain property value bands. The main finding of the study is that tax rate hikes lead to higher tax revenues but also provoke unambiguous reductions in tax compliance, worsening inequality in tax compliance. The third essay proposes a structural approach to study the general equilibrium effects of public investments in schooling on the labour market. Schooling decisions are modelled as individual choices subsidised by the government in an overlapping-generations model. Social returns of human capital depend on the productivity of different schooling levels as production inputs. Estimation of the model using Mexican data on schooling and earnings reveals that public subsidies to college increase average wages and reduce earnings inequality. The reason is that individuals experience significant productivity gains after completing this schooling level, while college graduates are relatively scarce in the Mexican economy.