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Author: Malcolm Ian Wardlaw
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 232
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Book Description
This dissertation examines issues in banking and the financing of corporate investment. The first chapter investigates the impact of changes in a bank's health on the investment behavior of its current borrowers for a panel of U.S. firms. I find that, after controlling for aggregate credit availability and the condition of outside banks, firms reduce their investment when the health of their primary bank deteriorates. This effect is only present while the firm maintains a borrowing relationship with the bank and does not appear to be driven by changes in region or industry specific investment opportunities. The health of the existing lender is more important for younger, more opaque firms with greater reliance on their primary bank. I also find that this effect became less significant after the early 1990s, suggesting that bank dependence appears to diminish during long periods of stability. However, results from the recent financial crisis show that healthy banking relationships remain very important to U.S. firm investment. The second chapter, adapted from joint work with Richard Lowery, examines the determinants of covenant structure in private debt contracts. While previous studies have demonstrated a relationship between firm characteristics and the overall strictness of loan contracts, few studies have examined why covenants are written on a range of accounting variables and what determines their selective use. Using a simple model of firm investment where firms face uncertain cash flows and investment opportunities, this essay characterizes the conditions under which it is optimal for a debt contract to specify a restriction on investment or to specify a minimum cash flow realization. Consistent with this model, empirical evidence demonstrates that the application of covenants based on these variables is not necessarily monotonic in firm risk. While the financially riskiest firms tend to employ capital expenditure covenants, cash flow and net worth covenants are most common among moderately risky firms with greater profitability and firms with stronger baking relationships. The results also highlight the importance of debt covenants in both mitigating agency frictions and maximizing the value of future private information.
Author: Nataliya Pakhomova
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 151
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Book Description
This dissertation consists of 3 self-contained theoretical essays.Essay 1 brings into focus the problem of "manufacturing" tail risk in the banking sector. This work shows that, in order to prevent banks from engaging in tail risk, bank capital regulation should account for the internal agency problem between bank shareholders and bank top managers. It is proposed to design bank capital requirements in the form of incentive-based recapitalization mechanism which would induce bank shareholders to shape executive compensation in such a way as to prevent top managers from engaging in tail-risk.Essay 2 deals with the problem of moral hazard in bank asset management. It proposes the concept of incentive-based bank supervision aimed at preventing moral hazard at a minimum cost to the regulator. It is shown that the intensity of supervision efforts should be gradually adjusted to the bank's financial health: banks in the mild form of distress should be subject to random audits, whereas deeply distressed banks should be placed under temporary regulatory control. To prevent double moral hazard, external auditors involved in supervision should be offered the optimal incentive contract.Essay 3 examines the impact of credit rationing (debt capacity) on corporate investment in the setting with costly debt financing. It is shown that, when credit constraints are binding, the firms with intermediate levels of debt capacity will establish larger investment projects than the firms with relatively low or high debt capacity. This non-monotonicity of investment on debt capacity arises due to the effect of the lump-sum debt issuance costs in the dynamic context of investment.
Author: Hoang Van Vu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 310
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Book Description
The evolution of corporate debt markets in recent decades, especially short-term debt facilities and bank debt, has made funding more accessible for corporate borrowers. On the other hand, the changing environment of debt markets also creates new challenges for corporate borrowers. First, as the debt maturity structure has become shorter, companies face higher liquidity pressure. Second, since banks also increasingly rely on short-term wholesale funding, the maturity mismatch of bank assets and liabilities has widened, further increasing economy-wide liquidity risk. These problems were illustrated by the most recent liquidity crisis that lasted from 2007 to 2009. Understanding the implications of borrowing using short-term debt therefore is crucial for the modern corporate finance. Moreover, the issues regarding the maturity mismatch of the banking sector imply that fluctuations in bank credit might increase, as banks become more sensitive to liquidity constraints. This thesis explores a number of issues regarding the use of short-term debt by non-financial companies, as well as the implications of fluctuations in bank credit for corporate financial and investment policies. The thesis contains three empirical research essays, presented individually in Chapters 2, 3 and 4. The first essay investigates the implications of debt maturity structure on corporate investment activities in the presence of firm specific default risk. The second and the third essays examine the implications of bank credit cycles on corporate activities. Essay 2 studies the effect of bank credit cycles on firms' choice of external financing issues, whereas Essay 3 examines the effect of bank credit on corporate liquidity management policies and the spending on different types of investment.
Author: Amar Gande
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 304
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Author: Lawrence A. Cunningham
Publisher: Carolina Academic Press
ISBN: 1611634474
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 281
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Book Description
In the third edition of this international best seller, Lawrence Cunningham brings you the latest wisdom from Warren Buffett’s annual letters to Berkshire Hathaway shareholders. New material addresses: the financial crisis and its continuing implications for investors, managers and society; the housing bubble at the bottom of that crisis; the debt and derivatives excesses that fueled the crisis and how to deal with them; controlling risk and protecting reputation in corporate governance; Berkshire’s acquisition and operation of Burlington Northern Santa Fe; the role of oversight in heavily regulated industries; investment possibilities today; and weaknesses of popular option valuation models. Some other material has been rearranged to deepen the themes and lessons that the collection has always produced: Buffett’s “owner-related business principles” are in the prologue as a separate subject and valuation and accounting topics are spread over four instead of two sections and reordered to sharpen their payoff. Media coverage is available at the following links: Interviews/Podcasts: Motley Fool, click here. Money, Riches and Wealth, click here. Manual of Ideas, click here. Corporate Counsel, click here. Reviews: William J. Taylor, ABA Banking Journal, click here. Bob Morris, Blogging on Business, click here. Pamela Holmes, Saturday Evening Post, click here. Kevin M. LaCroix, D&O Diary, click here. Blog Posts: On Finance issues (Columbia University), click here. On Berkshire post-Buffett (Manual of Ideas), click here. On Publishing the book (Value Walk), click here. On Governance issues (Harvard University blog), click here. Featured Stories/Recommended Reading: Motley Fool, click here. Stock Market Blog, click here. Motley Fool Interviews with LAC at Berkshire's 2013 Annual Meeting Berkshire Businesses: Vastly Different, Same DNA, click here. Is Berkshire's Fat Wallet an Enemy to Its Success?, click here. Post-Buffett Berkshire: Same Question, Same Answer, click here. How a Disciplined Value Approach Works Across the Decades, click here. Through the Years: Constant Themes in Buffett's Letters, click here. Buffett's Single Greatest Accomplishment, click here. Where Buffett Is Finding Moats These Days, click here. How Buffett Has Changed Through the Years, click here. Speculating on Buffett's Next Acquisition, click here. Buffett Says “Chief Risk Officers” Are a Terrible Mistake, click here. Berkshire Without Buffett, click here.
Author: Rita Biswas
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 1789733898
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 168
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Book Description
This volume, dedicated to John W. Kensinger, explores a variety of topics in financial economics, including firm growth, investment risks, and the profitability of the banking industry. With its global perspective, Essays in Financial Economics is a valuable addition to the bookshelf of any researcher in finance.
Author: Ding Ding
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Neslihan Dincbas Karakaya
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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This dissertation is made of three distinct chapters. The first chapter examines the causal link between banks' syndicated loan supply and non-financial firms' campaign contributions for US elections during the 2007-2008 financial crisis. The results indicate that a 10% decrease in loan supply of a given firm by its pre-crisis relationship lenders during the early crisis period leads to a 9% increase in firm's campaign contributions in 2008. Further, firms' level of past campaign contributions is positively associated with favorable loan terms for the future. The findings lend support to the idea that campaign contributions are an investment in political capital rather than merely a form of consumption good. The second chapter identifies the effect of banks' industry exposures prior to market-entry on the output growth of manufacturing sectors through US bank-entry deregulations. The findings indicate that the larger the discrepancy in specialization in an industry between a state-pair, the higher the impact of banking integration on the growth of that sector in the state that is less-specialized. The last chapter examines whether banking integration across regions has any impact on the market for corporate control between them. The results show that there are more Mergers and Acquisitions and divestitures across state-pairs whose banking systems have experienced a higher integration, compared to state-pairs with no such integration. The findings in the last two chapters indicate a banking channel that shapes the states' industrial landscape.
Author: Xinye Zhang Liu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages : 178
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Book Description
This dissertation consists of three papers in corporate finance. Chapter 1 studies how mergers affect client relationship, using evidence from the investment banking industry. Our finding suggests that issuers, especially small ones, choose relationship underwriters to capitalize on relationship-specific assets and reduce the degree of underpricing. Bank mergers result in loss of relationship-specific capital, making the post-merger banks less attractive to the pre-merger banks relationship clients. The loss of relationship capital following bank mergers also results in more underpricing, especially for small issuers. Chapter 2 examine an important factor underlying the cross-sectional variation in CEO Pay-Performance Sensitivity(PPS): investor-manager disagreement. I characterize the optimal PPS when investors and managers have heterogeneous priors, and those priors affect project investment decisions, even under symmetric information. With a large sample, I find strong empirical evidence that CEO pay-performance sensitivity is decreasing with perceived investor-manager disagreement, and the magnitude of the association is economically important. Chapter 3 investigates the causal effects of involuntary delisting from a stock exchange on stock liquidity and long-term firm value. Focusing on firms in violation of NASDAQ continued listing rules between 2000 and 2009, I compare firms eventually delisted and moved trading of its stocks to Over-The-Counter (OTC) markets and those regained compliance and remained on NASDAQ. Market volatility during the delisting grace period is used as an instrumental variable (IV) for delisting outcome. My findings suggest large and negative delisting effect on trading volumes and the firms future access to public equity market; However, once selection is addressed, delisted stocks are no longer associated with higher transaction costs, lower analyst coverage or institutional ownership. My findings also suggest large cross-sectional difference based on a stocks pre-event trading volume: leaving NASDAQ for the OTC markets appear to be costly for previously actively-traded stocks but not the thinly-traded ones.
Author: Kevin Dowd
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136371818
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 241
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Book Description
Kevin Dowd asserts that state intervention into financial and monetary systems has failed, and that we would be better off if financial markets were left to regulate themselves. This collection will appeal to students, researchers and policy makers in the monetary and financial area.
Author: Klaus Hammes
Publisher: Department of Economics School of Economics and Commercial Law Go
ISBN:
Category : Capital investments
Languages : en
Pages : 188
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Book Description
