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Author: Laura M. Griffing
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781369456011
Category : Agriculture, Cooperative
Languages : en
Pages : 140
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Book Description
This work covers 1) declining membership in agricultural cooperatives and 2) regional market size for local produce. Chapter 2 utilizes logistic regression to identify characteristics of agricultural producers that identify them as probable agricultural cooperative members. Individuals with high income from their agricultural operation, whose values align with that of cooperatives, are likely candidates for membership. These results help cooperatives combat declining membership by identifying ways to increase marketing efficiency and communication with members and potential members. Chapter 3 shows a method of calculating the market size for a local produce item within a given region. Total available market, serviceable available market, and serviceable obtainable market estimate the total annual consumption of the item. Threshold population, demand threshold, and the number of acres required to supply the market help business owners and producers decide if selling local produce will be profitable in their area.
Author: Laura M. Griffing
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781369456011
Category : Agriculture, Cooperative
Languages : en
Pages : 140
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Book Description
This work covers 1) declining membership in agricultural cooperatives and 2) regional market size for local produce. Chapter 2 utilizes logistic regression to identify characteristics of agricultural producers that identify them as probable agricultural cooperative members. Individuals with high income from their agricultural operation, whose values align with that of cooperatives, are likely candidates for membership. These results help cooperatives combat declining membership by identifying ways to increase marketing efficiency and communication with members and potential members. Chapter 3 shows a method of calculating the market size for a local produce item within a given region. Total available market, serviceable available market, and serviceable obtainable market estimate the total annual consumption of the item. Threshold population, demand threshold, and the number of acres required to supply the market help business owners and producers decide if selling local produce will be profitable in their area.
Author: S C Gupta
Publisher: Arihant Publications India limited
ISBN: 9325294214
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 470
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Book Description
1. Collection of more than 162 Essays covering various topics 2. Focuses on developing the art of writing essays 3. Guide is divided into 2 Parts 4. First Part focuses on how to write an effective, interesting essays with techniques 5. Second Part contains all the Latest and Updated topics from all fields of life 6 All topics have been penned in a clear and easy language 7. Important Quotations are provided to better essay writting Writing an essay is a perfect art blend of intellect and creativity that needs discipline of mind, analytical power, and good vocabulary to express thoughts in an appropriate context. To craft a purposeful essay, one must have thorough knowledge of topics, expressions, grammatical accuracy and coherence of thoughts all together. With the revised edition of “151 Essays” readers are certainly helped in enhancing capabilities to present subject matter in a concise and organized manner. The essays in this book have been classified under different categories, giving views on every genre. Latest topics have also been covered with accurate facts and data wherever required. Use of simple and standard language has been kept in mind so that students with different caliber are benefited. A separate section has been made for ‘Important Quotations’ so that students can use them in writing essay when they require. This book is highly useful for all kinds of examination from academic to government competition. TOC Contemporary Issues, Social Issues, Political Issues, Economic Issues, Science and Technology, Environmental Issues, Education, Health and Sports, Renowned Personalities, Preverbal and Idiomatic, Miscellaneous Issues, Important Quotations
Author: Csaba Csaki
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429715846
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 343
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Book Description
Originally published in 1993, this is a study of agricultural co-operatives. The farming structure in transition countries has shifted from dominance of large corporate farms to family smallholdings. Smallholders everywhere experience difficulties with access to market services, including sale of products, purchase of inputs, and acquisition of machinery; they suffer from credit shortages and have limited access to information and advisory services. The barriers to market access prevent smallholders from fully exploiting their inherent productivity advantages. Best-practice world experience highlights farmers' service cooperatives, created by grassroots users, as the most effective way of improving the market access of small farmers. Service cooperatives also help smallholders overcome market failures, when private business entrepreneurs are unwilling to provide services in areas that they judge unprofitable or unfairly exploit users through monopolistic practices. These difficulties and market failures are prominent in transition countries and scholars accordingly expected rapid development of agricultural service cooperatives in response to smallholder needs. The present volume explores gaps between expectations and reality.
Author: Kostas Karantininis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402055439
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 289
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Book Description
This book collects sixteen essays that provide clarification to issues pertinent to contemporary cooperatives. Twenty three internationally recognized scholars of agricultural cooperatives from a variety of disciplines such as industrial organization, finance, sociology, networks, and political theory contributed theoretical work and empirical observations from different countries.
Author: Ronald W. Cotterill
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cooperative marketing of farm produce
Languages : en
Pages : 24
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Book Description
Author: Richard T. Rogers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural cooperative credit associations
Languages : en
Pages : 36
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Book Description
Author: Steve Martinez
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437933629
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 87
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Book Description
This comprehensive overview of local food systems explores alternative definitions of local food, estimates market size and reach, describes the characteristics of local consumers and producers, and examines early indications of the economic and health impacts of local food systems. Defining ¿local¿ based on marketing arrangements, such as farmers selling directly to consumers at regional farmers¿ markets or to schools, is well recognized. Statistics suggest that local food markets account for a small, but growing, share of U.S. agricultural production. For smaller farms, direct marketing to consumers accounts for a higher percentage of their sales than for larger farms. Charts and tables.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture, Cooperative
Languages : en
Pages : 1200
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Book Description
Author: Cristina A. Connolly
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 100
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Book Description
A significant amount of attention has been focused on both the prevalence of obesity in the United States and the corresponding interest in maintaining a healthy lifestyle. My research concentrates on one aspect of this trend: food access. One perceived component of healthy food is consumption of certified organic produce. However, consumers that purchase organic products may be doing so because of an assumed relationship with local or sustainable production. My first essay teases out these two effects by concentrating on Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) operations in order to measure a consumer's willingness to pay for certified organic produce that is already local. CSA farms differentiate themselves on a variety of characteristics, including certification status, and a hedonic model of CSA share prices is used to find the marginal valuation of each CSA attribute. I find that consumers are willing to pay for certified organic produce, even when food is already local, and that this premium does not hold for competing certification programs. I also adapt a firm entry framework from the industrial organization literature to the local food market and find that the majority of the study regions exhibit perfect competition in the CSA market.
Author: George Joseph Waas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture, Cooperative
Languages : en
Pages : 694
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Book Description
