Equality for Inegalitarians

Equality for Inegalitarians PDF Author: George Sher
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316060667
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 193

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Book Description
This book offers a new and compelling account of distributive justice and its relation to choice. Unlike luck egalitarians, who treat unchosen differences in people's circumstances as sources of unjust inequality to be overcome, Sher views such differences as pervasive and unavoidable features of the human situation. Appealing to an original account of what makes us moral equals, he argues that our interest in successfully negotiating life's ever-shifting contingencies is more basic than our interest in achieving any more specific goals. He argues, also, that the state's obligation to promote this interest supports a principled version of the view that what matters about resources, opportunity, and other secondary goods is only that each person have enough. The book opens up a variety of new questions, and offers a distinctive new perspective for scholars of political theory and political philosophy, and for those interested in distributive justice and luck egalitarianism.

Equality for Inegalitarians

Equality for Inegalitarians PDF Author: George Sher
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316060667
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 193

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book offers a new and compelling account of distributive justice and its relation to choice. Unlike luck egalitarians, who treat unchosen differences in people's circumstances as sources of unjust inequality to be overcome, Sher views such differences as pervasive and unavoidable features of the human situation. Appealing to an original account of what makes us moral equals, he argues that our interest in successfully negotiating life's ever-shifting contingencies is more basic than our interest in achieving any more specific goals. He argues, also, that the state's obligation to promote this interest supports a principled version of the view that what matters about resources, opportunity, and other secondary goods is only that each person have enough. The book opens up a variety of new questions, and offers a distinctive new perspective for scholars of political theory and political philosophy, and for those interested in distributive justice and luck egalitarianism.

Equality for Inegalitarians

Equality for Inegalitarians PDF Author: George Sher
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110700957X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 193

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Book Description
This book provides an alternative account of distributive justice on the view that all persons are moral equals.

Distributive Justice and Access to Advantage

Distributive Justice and Access to Advantage PDF Author: Alexander Kaufman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107079012
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 287

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Book Description
Major scholars assess G. A. Cohen's contribution to the debate on the nature of egalitarian justice.

Left and Right

Left and Right PDF Author: Norberto Bobbio
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1509514104
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description
Following the collapse of communism and the decline of Marxism, some commentators have claimed that we have reached the 'end of history' and that the distinction between Left and Right can be forgotten. In this book - which was a tremendous success in Italy - Norberto Bobbio challenges these views, arguing that the fundamental political distinction between Left and Right, which has shaped the two centuries since the French Revolution, has continuing relevance today. Bobbio explores the grounds of this elusive distinction and argues that Left and Right are ultimately divided by different attitudes to equality. He carefully defines the nature of equality and inequality in relative rather than absolute terms. Left and Right is a timely and persuasively argued account of the basic parameters of political action and debate in the modern world - parameters which have remained constant despite the pace of social change. The book will be widely read and, as in Italy, it will have an impact far beyond the academic domain.

Why Inequality Matters

Why Inequality Matters PDF Author: Shlomi Segall
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107129818
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 267

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Book Description
This book explores and defends the view that inequality is intrinsically bad when and because it leads to arbitrary disadvantage.

Equality Renewed

Equality Renewed PDF Author: Christine Sypnowich
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1315458322
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 269

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Book Description
How should we approach the daunting task of renewing the ideal of equality? In this book, Christine Sypnowich proposes a theory of equality centred on human flourishing or wellbeing. She argues that egalitarianism should be understood as seeking to make people more equal in the constituents of a good life. Inequality is a social ill because of the damage it does to human flourishing: unequal distribution of wealth can have the effect that some people are poorly housed, badly nourished, ill-educated, unhappy or uncultured, among other things. When we seek to make people more equal our concern is not just resources or property, but how people fare under one distribution or another. Ultimately, the best answer to the question, ‘equality of what?,’ is some conception of flourishing, since whatever policies or principles we adopt, it is flourishing that we hope will be more equal as a result of our endeavours. Sypnowich calls for both retrieval and innovation. What is to be retrieved is the ideal of equality itself, which is often assumed as a background condition of theories of justice, yet at the same time, dismissed as too homogenising, abstract and rigid a criterion for political argument. We must retrieve the ideal of equality as a central political principle. In doing so, she casts doubt on the value of focussing on cultural difference, and rejects the idea of neutrality that dominates contemporary political philosophy in favour of a view of the state as enabling the betterment of its citizens.

George Orwell

George Orwell PDF Author: Peter Brian Barry
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0197627404
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
"George Orwell is sometimes read as being disinterested in if not outright hostile to philosophy. Yet a fair reading of Orwell's work reveals an author whose work was deeply informed by philosophy and who often revealed his philosophical sympathies. Orwell said things of ethical significance, but he also affirmed and defended substantive ethical claims about humanism, well-being, normative ethics, free will and moral responsibility, moral psychology, decency, equality, liberty, justice, and political morality. George Orwell: The Ethics of Equality avoids a narrow reading of Orwell that considers only a few of his best-known works and instead considers the entirety of his corpus, contending that there are ethical commitments discernible throughout work that ground some of his best-known pronouncements and positions. While he is often read as a humanist, egalitarian, and socialist, too little attention has been paid to the nuanced versions of those doctrines that he endorsed and to those philosophical sympathies that led him to embrace them. George Orwell: The Ethics of Equality is the first monograph written by a philosopher that offers a reading of Orwell informed by historical and contemporary philosophy and promises to better our understanding of him and his work"--

Justice, Luck, and Knowledge

Justice, Luck, and Knowledge PDF Author: Susan L. Hurley
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674017702
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
Key contemporary discussions of distributive justice have formulated egalitarian approaches in terms of responsibility. But this approach, Hurley contends, has ignored the way our understanding of responsibility constrains the roles it can actually play within distributive justice.

Why Does Inequality Matter?

Why Does Inequality Matter? PDF Author: Thomas Scanlon
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198812698
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 181

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Book Description
Inequality is widely regarded as morally objectionable: T. M. Scanlon investigates why it matters to us. He considers the nature and importance of equality of opportunity, whether the pursuit of greater equality involves objectionable interference with individual liberty, and whether the rich can be said to deserve their greater rewards.

The Oxford Handbook of Distributive Justice

The Oxford Handbook of Distributive Justice PDF Author: Serena Olsaretti
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192571044
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 752

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Book Description
Distributive justice has come to the fore in political philosophy in recent decades: how should we arrange our social and economic institutions so as to distribute fairly the benefits and burdens of social cooperation? Thirty-two leading figures from philosophy and political theory present specially written critical assessments of the state of research on a broad range of questions about distributive justice. The first seventeen chapters examine different views of distributive justice and its role in political philosophy, and consider some key methodological questions facing theorists of justice. The remaining fifteen chapters investigate questions about the implementation of distributive justice with regard to a range of aspects of society, including gender, race, the family, education, work, health, language, migration, and climate change. This Oxford Handbook will be a rich and authoritative resource for anyone working on theories of justice.