Epistemic Entitlement

Epistemic Entitlement PDF Author: H. Matthiessen
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137414987
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 189

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Book Description
What entitles you to claims about your perceivable environment? Matthiessen suggests that it is neither your experience, nor the reliability of your cognitive processes, but rather your being in the right kind of perceptual situation.

Epistemic Entitlement

Epistemic Entitlement PDF Author: H. Matthiessen
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137414987
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 189

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Book Description
What entitles you to claims about your perceivable environment? Matthiessen suggests that it is neither your experience, nor the reliability of your cognitive processes, but rather your being in the right kind of perceptual situation.

Epistemic Entitlement

Epistemic Entitlement PDF Author: Peter J. Graham
Publisher:
ISBN: 0198713525
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 407

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Book Description
Can we be sure that our experience of the world is enough to ground our knowledge of an external reality? Are our everyday beliefs about our world warranted well enough for knowledge? This volume presents cutting-edge essays by leading philosophers on these fundamental questions about our place in the world.

To the Best of Our Knowledge

To the Best of Our Knowledge PDF Author: Sanford Goldberg
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198793677
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
Sandford C. Goldberg puts forward a theory of epistemic normativity that is grounded in the things we properly expect of one another as epistemic subjects. This theory has far-reaching implications not only for the theory of epistemic normativity, but also for the nature of epistemic assessment itself.

Knowledge by Agreement

Knowledge by Agreement PDF Author: Martin Kusch
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199251371
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description
Martin Kusch puts forth two controversial ideas: that knowledge is a social status (like money or marriage) and that knowledge is primarily the possession of groups rather than individuals. He defends the radical implications of his views: that knowledge is political, and that it varies with communities. This bold approach to epistemology is a challenge to philosophy and the wider academic world.

The Epistemic Role of Consciousness

The Epistemic Role of Consciousness PDF Author: Declan Smithies
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199917671
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 457

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Book Description
What is the role of consciousness in our mental lives? Declan Smithies argues here that consciousness is essential to explaining how we can acquire knowledge and justified belief about ourselves and the world around us. On this view, unconscious beings cannot form justified beliefs and so they cannot know anything at all. Consciousness is the ultimate basis of all knowledge and epistemic justification. Smithies builds a sustained argument for the epistemic role of phenomenal consciousness which draws on a range of considerations in epistemology and the philosophy of mind. His position combines two key claims. The first is phenomenal mentalism, which says that epistemic justification is determined by the phenomenally individuated facts about your mental states. The second is accessibilism, which says that epistemic justification is luminously accessible in the sense that you're always in a position to know which beliefs you have epistemic justification to hold. Smithies integrates these two claims into a unified theory of epistemic justification, which he calls phenomenal accessibilism. The book is divided into two parts, which converge on this theory of epistemic justification from opposite directions. Part 1 argues from the bottom up by drawing on considerations in the philosophy of mind about the role of consciousness in mental representation, perception, cognition, and introspection. Part 2 argues from the top down by arguing from general principles in epistemology about the nature of epistemic justification. These mutually reinforcing arguments form the basis for a unified theory of the epistemic role of phenomenal consciousness, one that bridges the gap between epistemology and philosophy of mind.

Non-Evidentialist Epistemology

Non-Evidentialist Epistemology PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004465537
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 275

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Book Description
Is it possible for belief or acceptance to be epistemically justified or rational without evidence? Non-evidentialism says, “Yes”. This original edited collection explores the tenability of non-evidentialism as a response to epistemological scepticism and examines potential applications within social psychology, psychiatry, and mathematics.

Hinge Epistemology

Hinge Epistemology PDF Author: Annalisa Coliva
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004332383
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
In Hinge Epistemology, eminent epistemologists investigate Wittgenstein's concept of basic certainty or 'hinge certainty'. The volume begins by examining the salient features of 'hinges': Are they propositions that enjoy a special kind of non-evidential justification? Are they objects of knowledge or ways of acting mistaken for known propositions? Various attempts are then made to integrate hinges in the development of a viable epistemology: Can they shed light on the conditions of satisfaction for knowledge and justification? Do they offer a solution to scepticism? Finally, the application of hinges is explored in such areas as common knowledge and intellectual loyalty. The volume attests to the importance of hinge certainty and Wittgenstein's On Certainty for mainstream epistemology.

The Epistemic Benefits of Disagreement

The Epistemic Benefits of Disagreement PDF Author: Kirk Lougheed
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030345033
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 134

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Book Description
This book presents an original discussion and analysis of epistemic peer disagreement. It reviews a wide range of cases from the literature, and extends the definition of epistemic peerhood with respect to the current one, to account for the actual variability found in real-world examples. The book offers a number of arguments supporting the variability in the nature and in the range of disagreements, and outlines the main benefits of disagreement among peers i.e. what the author calls the benefits to inquiry argument.

Virtue-Theoretic Epistemology

Virtue-Theoretic Epistemology PDF Author: Christoph Kelp
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108481213
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 271

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Book Description
This volume brings together new essays on virtue epistemology, one of the leading approaches in the theory of knowledge.

The Realm of Reason

The Realm of Reason PDF Author: Christopher Peacocke
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199270724
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
The Realm of Reason is a manifesto for a new rationalism in philosophy. Christopher Peacocke develops an original theory of what makes a thinker entitled to form a given belief. The theory is articulated in three principles of rationalism, which together imply that all entitlement has an element that is independent of experience. Peacocke elaborates this rationalism in detail for the classical issues of perceptual knowledge, induction, and the status of moral thought. Hisnew generalized approach to epistemology has applications throughout philosophy, and it will interest all concerned with knowledge, truth, and rationality.