Environmental Impact of Preservative-treated Wood in a Wetland Boardwalk PDF Download
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Wood preservatives
Languages : en
Pages : 134
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Wood preservatives
Languages : en
Pages : 134
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Book Description
Author: Timothy G. Townsend
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420006215
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 521
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Book Description
Responding to a heightened awareness of the possible adverse effect of treated wood, this book presents multidisciplinary research results and fundamental information on regulations, wood treatment alternatives, and documentation of environmental releases. It examines the impact of treated wood on water, soil, and organisms. Several chapters discuss ways to measure exposure and review various approaches to risk assessment and management. Case studies address human health effects of exposure. The book also presents state-of-the-art disposal technologies, new preservative compounds, and recent developments related to phase outs of certain treated wood products.
Author: James Scott Groenier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bridges
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forest products
Languages : en
Pages : 672
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 20
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Book Description
Author: Kenneth M. Brooks
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Wood preservatives
Languages : en
Pages : 108
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Book Description
Timber bridges provide an economical alternative to concrete and steel structures, particularly in rural areas with light to moderate vehicle traffic. Wooden components of these bridges are treated with chromated copper arsenate type C (CCA), pentachlorophenol, or creosote to prolong the life of the structure from a few years to many decades. This results in reduced transportation infrastructure costs and increased public safety. However, the preservative used to treat the wooden components in timber bridges is lost to the environment in small amounts over time. This report describes the concentration of wood preservatives lost to adjacent environments and the biological response to these preservatives as environmental contaminants. Six bridges from various states were examined for risk assessment: two creosote treated bridges, two pentachlorophenol-treated bridges, and two CCA-treated bridges. In all cases, the largest bridges located in biologically active environments associated with slow-flowing water were selected to represent worst-case analyses. Sediment and water column concentrations of preservative were analyzed upstream from, under, and downstream from each bridge. The observed levels of contaminant were compared with available regulatory standards or benchmarks and with the quantitative description of the aquatic invertebrate community sampled from vegetation and sediments. Pentachlorophenol- and creosote-derived polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were not observed in the water near any of the selected bridges. However, low levels of PAHs were observed in the sediments under and immediately downstream from these bridges. Pentachlorophenol concentrations did not approach toxicological benchmarks. Sediment concentrations of naphthalene, acenaphthylene, and phenanthrene exceeded the probable effect level. Metal levels at the bridges treated with CCA were less than predicted effect levels, in spite of questionable construction practices. Adverse biological effects were not observed in the aquatic invertebrate community or laboratory bioassays conducted on water and sediments sampled at each of the bridges. Results of this study reveal the need to follow the construction information found in Best Management Practices for the Use of Treated Wood In Aquatic Environments published by Western Wood Preservers Institute. Regulatory benchmarks used in risk assessments of this type need to be indexed to local environmental conditions. The robust invertebrate communities associated with slow-moving streams over soft bottoms were not susceptible to the concentrations of PAHs that would be expected to affect more sensitive taxa, which typically are located in faster moving water over hard bottoms. Contaminants released from timber bridges into these faster systems (where more sensitive taxa are located) are significantly diluted and not found at biologically significant levels.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Leaching
Languages : en
Pages : 8
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Author: Jasen Neese
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Docks
Languages : en
Pages : 30
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Book Description
The Missoula Technology and Development Center (MTDC) was asked to evaluate the use of floating bridges for trail crossings in very wet areas. This report outlines the basic designs of floating structures. It includes information about floating boat docks, floating bridge designs, anchorage systems, and devices that allow the dock to adjust itself to varying water levels. It also describes the situations where floating bridges may be a practical solution.
Author: Lloyd H. Hihara
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439819270
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 706
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Book Description
One of the main, ongoing challenges for any engineering enterprise is that systems are built of materials subject to environmental degradation. Whether working with an airframe, integrated circuit, bridge, prosthetic device, or implantable drug-delivery system, understanding the chemical stability of materials remains a key element in determining t
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forest products
Languages : en
Pages : 156
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Book Description
