Sustaining Aspen in Western Landscapes

Sustaining Aspen in Western Landscapes PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aspen
Languages : en
Pages : 486

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Sustaining Aspen in Western Landscapes

Sustaining Aspen in Western Landscapes PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aspen
Languages : en
Pages : 486

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Book Description


Forest Insect and Disease Conditions in the Rocky Mountain Region

Forest Insect and Disease Conditions in the Rocky Mountain Region PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forest insects
Languages : en
Pages : 358

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Proceedings RMRS.

Proceedings RMRS. PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 484

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General Technical Report RM.

General Technical Report RM. PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 710

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Resolving Ecosystem Complexity

Resolving Ecosystem Complexity PDF Author: Oswald J. Schmitz
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400834171
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 193

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Book Description
An ecosystem's complexity develops from the vast numbers of species interacting in ecological communities. The nature of these interactions, in turn, depends on environmental context. How do these components together influence an ecosystem's behavior as a whole? Can ecologists resolve an ecosystem's complexity in order to predict its response to disturbances? Resolving Ecosystem Complexity develops a framework for anticipating the ways environmental context determines the functioning of ecosystems. Oswald Schmitz addresses the critical questions of contemporary ecology: How should an ecosystem be conceptualized to blend its biotic and biophysical components? How should evolutionary ecological principles be used to derive an operational understanding of complex, adaptive ecosystems? How should the relationship between the functional biotic diversity of ecosystems and their properties be understood? Schmitz begins with the universal concept that ecosystems are comprised of species that consume resources and which are then resources for other consumers. From this, he deduces a fundamental rule or evolutionary ecological mechanism for explaining context dependency: individuals within a species trade off foraging gains against the risk of being consumed by predators. Through empirical examples, Schmitz illustrates how species use evolutionary ecological strategies to negotiate a predator-eat-predator world, and he suggests that the implications of species trade-offs are critical to making ecology a predictive science. Bridging the traditional divides between individuals, populations, and communities in ecology, Resolving Ecosystem Complexity builds a systematic foundation for thinking about natural systems.

General Technical Report SE

General Technical Report SE PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 440

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General Technical Report INT.

General Technical Report INT. PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 540

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Kemmerer Field Office Planning Area, Resource Management Plan

Kemmerer Field Office Planning Area, Resource Management Plan PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 700

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Final Environmental Impact Statement for the Rio Grande National Forest Land and Resource Management Plan, Mineral, Hinsdale, Conejos, Alamosa, Saguache, Archuleta, and Rio Grande Counties, Colorado

Final Environmental Impact Statement for the Rio Grande National Forest Land and Resource Management Plan, Mineral, Hinsdale, Conejos, Alamosa, Saguache, Archuleta, and Rio Grande Counties, Colorado PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Conservation of natural resources
Languages : en
Pages : 542

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Forest Management in Wyoming, Timber Harvest and the Environment on the Teton, Bridger, Shoshone, and Bighorn National Forests

Forest Management in Wyoming, Timber Harvest and the Environment on the Teton, Bridger, Shoshone, and Bighorn National Forests PDF Author: United States. Forest Service
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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