Entrainment and Deposition Rates of Droplets in Annular Two-phase Flow. [PWR ; BWR]. PDF Download
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Languages : en
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The droplet entrainment from a liquid film is important to the mass, momentum, and energy transfer processes in annular two-phase flow. For example, the amount of entrainment as well as the rate of entrainment significantly affect the occurrences of the dryout, whereas the post CHF heat transfer depends strongly on the entrainment and droplet sizes. Despite the importance of the entrainment rate, there have been no satisfactory correlations available in the literature. In view of these, correlations for entrainment rate covering both entrance region and equilibrium region have been developed from a simple model in collaboration with data. Results show that the entrainment rate varies considerably in the entrainment development region, however, at a certain distance from an inlet it attains an equilibrium value. A simple approximate correlation has been obtained for the equilibrium state where entrainment rate and deposition rate becomes equal. The result indicates that the equilibrium entrainment rate is proportional to Weber number based on the hydraulic diameter of a tube.
![Entrainment and Deposition Rates of Droplets in Annular Two-phase Flow. [PWR ; BWR]. PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/jw9yAQAACAAJ?fife=w80-h100)
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Languages : en
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Book Description
The droplet entrainment from a liquid film is important to the mass, momentum, and energy transfer processes in annular two-phase flow. For example, the amount of entrainment as well as the rate of entrainment significantly affect the occurrences of the dryout, whereas the post CHF heat transfer depends strongly on the entrainment and droplet sizes. Despite the importance of the entrainment rate, there have been no satisfactory correlations available in the literature. In view of these, correlations for entrainment rate covering both entrance region and equilibrium region have been developed from a simple model in collaboration with data. Results show that the entrainment rate varies considerably in the entrainment development region, however, at a certain distance from an inlet it attains an equilibrium value. A simple approximate correlation has been obtained for the equilibrium state where entrainment rate and deposition rate becomes equal. The result indicates that the equilibrium entrainment rate is proportional to Weber number based on the hydraulic diameter of a tube.
Author: Yiak Mong Yeoh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fluid dynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 134
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Author: Chee Hwa Danny Yeo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Heat
Languages : en
Pages : 186
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Book Description
Author: Isao Kataoka
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Two-phase flow
Languages : en
Pages : 64
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Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 25
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The amount of entrainment in annular flow is essential to predict the point of dryout. Most of the entrainment correlations available in the literature are obtained from air-water low pressure data. However many important industrial applications involve high pressure annular flows. There are very few correlations applicable in this range and they are solely based on empirical data fits. Comparing the low pressure entrainment data of Cousins and Hewitt (1968) and the high pressure data of Keeys et. al. (1970) and Wurtz (1978) with existing correlations, the agreement at high pressure is generally poor, except for the empirical correlation of Nigmatulin and Krushenok (1989) which depends on a Weber number that includes the droplet concentration. We propose a new semi-mechanistic entrainment correlation for fully developed annular flow conditions: E = (0.9642)/(1 + (3836/We{sub C})). It is developed based on the droplet continuity equation and the entrainment rate model of Dallman et. al. (1979). This model is then modified to introduce a Weber number that includes the droplet concentration, We{sub C}. This Weber number is shown to scale the available high and low pressure air-water and steam-water data better than the other definitions. Because the new correlation is based on a model of entrainment rate it may be used as a starting point in the development of a correlation for this process applicable to high pressure water-steam annular flows. A correlation is suggested pending validation with high pressure entrainment rate data. 12 refs., 11 figs.
![Interfacial Transfer in Annular Dispersed Flow. [PWR ; BWR]. PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/iyxdAQAACAAJ?fife=w80-h100)
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Languages : en
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The interfacial drag, droplet entrainment, droplet deposition and droplet-size distributions are important for detailed mechanistic modeling of annular dispersed two-phase flow. In view of this, recently developed correlations for these parameters are presented and discussed in this paper. The onset of droplet entrainment significantly alters the mechanisms of mass, momentum, and energy transfer between the film and gas core flow as well as the transfer between the two-phase mixture and the wall. By assuming the roll wave entrainment mechanism, the correlations for the amount of entrained droplet as well as for the droplet-size distribution have been obtained from a simple model in collaboration with a large number of data. Then the rate equations for entrainment and deposition have been developed. The drag correlations relevant to the droplet transfer is also presented. The comparison of the correlations to various data show satisfactory agreement.
Author: L. B. Cousins
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 36
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Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Two-fluid model predictions of film dryout in annular flow are limited by the uncertainties in the constitutive relations for the entrainment rate of droplets from the liquid film. The main cause of these uncertainties is the lack of separate effects experimental data in the range of the operating conditions in nuclear power reactors. Air/water and Freon-113 entrainment rate data have been obtained in 10 mm tubes using the film extraction technique. These experiments have been scaled to approach high pressure steam-water flow conditions. The effects of surface tension and density ratio, missing from most previous data sets, have been systematically tested. The entrainment rate mechanism is assumed to be a Kelvin-Helmholtz instability. Based on this analysis and two previous correlations, a new correlation is proposed that is valid for low viscosity fluids in small ducts in the ripple annular regime.
Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 1284
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Book Description
Author: Yasuo Koizumi
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0081011172
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 849
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Book Description
Boiling: Research and Advances presents the latest developments and improvements in the technologies, instrumentation, and equipment surrounding boiling. Presented by the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, the book takes a holistic approach, first providing principles, and then numerous practical applications that consider size scales. Through six chapters, the book covers contributed sections from knowledgeable specialists on various topics, ranging from outlining boiling phenomena and heat transfer characteristics, to the numerical simulation of liquid-gas two phase flow. It summarizes, in a single volume, the state-of-the-art in boiling heat transfer and provides a valuable resource for thermal engineers and practitioners working in the thermal sciences and thermal engineering. Explores the most recent advancements in boiling research and technology from the last twenty years Provides section content written by contributing experts in their respective research areas Shares research being conducted and advancements being made on boiling and heat transfer in Japan, one of the major research hubs in this field
