Enhancing the Quality of Life of African-American Elderly, Age Sixty and Older, with Type II Diabetes PDF Download
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 222
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 222
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Author: Alan J. Sinclair
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118954610
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 576
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Book Description
This new edition of the popular and market-leading Diabetes in Old Age features up-to-date and comprehensive information about the key aspects of managing older people with diabetes, predominantly type 2 diabetes. With a strong evidence-based focus throughout, the entire range of issues surrounding diabetes and its many complications are covered, each with a clear focus on how they relate directly to the older patient. Varying approaches to optimizing diabetes care in the community, primary care and secondary care health care arenas are presented, and the importance of comprehensive functional assessment is emphasized. Coverage of areas unique to an ageing population of older people with diabetes such as falls management, frailty and sarcopenia, and cognitive dysfunction form a key cornerstone of the book. In every chapter, best practice points and key learning outcomes are provided, as well as published evidence bases for each major conclusion. Diabetes in Old Age, 4th edition is essential reading for diabetologists and endocrinologists, diabetes specialist nurses, primary care physicians, general physicians and geriatricians, podiatrists and dieticians with an interest in diabetes, as well as all health professionals engaged in the delivery of diabetes care to older people.
Author: Marcia Nelson Niles
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
"This paper offers suggestions for improving the health and quality of life of African Americans with type 2 diabetes. It seeks to develop a practice change that will help these patients understand, self-manage, and control their diabetes more efficiently and effectively through education and self-management protocol. In this chapter, a brief background on diabetes will be provided. This will be followed by a discussion of the significance of this topic for clinical practice and the research question in PICO (Patient Population of Interest, Intervention of Interest, Comparison of Interest, and Outcome of Interest) format. ... " -- from Introduction.
Author: Medha N. Munshi
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420019813
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 443
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Book Description
The number of elderly patients with diabetes is increasing at a significant rate. Responding to this growth, this source serves as a solid arsenal of information on the varying presentations and challenges associated with diabetes in the geriatric patient, and supplies clearly written sections on the screening, diagnosis, and treatment of diabetes
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309368650
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 300
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Book Description
For most Americans, staying "mentally sharp" as they age is a very high priority. Declines in memory and decision-making abilities may trigger fears of Alzheimer's disease or other neurodegenerative diseases. However, cognitive aging is a natural process that can have both positive and negative effects on cognitive function in older adults - effects that vary widely among individuals. At this point in time, when the older population is rapidly growing in the United States and across the globe, it is important to examine what is known about cognitive aging and to identify and promote actions that individuals, organizations, communities, and society can take to help older adults maintain and improve their cognitive health. Cognitive Aging assesses the public health dimensions of cognitive aging with an emphasis on definitions and terminology, epidemiology and surveillance, prevention and intervention, education of health professionals, and public awareness and education. This report makes specific recommendations for individuals to reduce the risks of cognitive decline with aging. Aging is inevitable, but there are actions that can be taken by individuals, families, communities, and society that may help to prevent or ameliorate the impact of aging on the brain, understand more about its impact, and help older adults live more fully and independent lives. Cognitive aging is not just an individual or a family or a health care system challenge. It is an issue that affects the fabric of society and requires actions by many and varied stakeholders. Cognitive Aging offers clear steps that individuals, families, communities, health care providers and systems, financial organizations, community groups, public health agencies, and others can take to promote cognitive health and to help older adults live fuller and more independent lives. Ultimately, this report calls for a societal commitment to cognitive aging as a public health issue that requires prompt action across many sectors.
Author: Gayenell Smith Magwood
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African Americans
Languages : en
Pages : 396
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Book Description
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309131952
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 316
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Book Description
As the first of the nation's 78 million baby boomers begin reaching age 65 in 2011, they will face a health care workforce that is too small and woefully unprepared to meet their specific health needs. Retooling for an Aging America calls for bold initiatives starting immediately to train all health care providers in the basics of geriatric care and to prepare family members and other informal caregivers, who currently receive little or no training in how to tend to their aging loved ones. The book also recommends that Medicare, Medicaid, and other health plans pay higher rates to boost recruitment and retention of geriatric specialists and care aides. Educators and health professional groups can use Retooling for an Aging America to institute or increase formal education and training in geriatrics. Consumer groups can use the book to advocate for improving the care for older adults. Health care professional and occupational groups can use it to improve the quality of health care jobs.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309452961
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 583
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Book Description
In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309175569
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 312
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Book Description
Older Americans, even the oldest, can now expect to live years longer than those who reached the same ages even a few decades ago. Although survival has improved for all racial and ethnic groups, strong differences persist, both in life expectancy and in the causes of disability and death at older ages. This book examines trends in mortality rates and selected causes of disability (cardiovascular disease, dementia) for older people of different racial and ethnic groups. The determinants of these trends and differences are also investigated, including differences in access to health care and experiences in early life, diet, health behaviors, genetic background, social class, wealth and income. Groups often neglected in analyses of national data, such as the elderly Hispanic and Asian Americans of different origin and immigrant generations, are compared. The volume provides understanding of research bearing on the health status and survival of the fastest-growing segment of the American population.
Author: Brianna Leitzelar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Sedentary behavior (SB) increases the risk for functional decline and poor health outcomes in older adults, thus, it is important to develop effective interventions to reduce SB. The purpose of this dissertation was to examine the feasibility, acceptability, and effectiveness of a 'Stand Up and Move More' (SUMM) intervention for African American elders to reduce sedentary behavior and improve physical function and health-related quality of life. To do so, two preliminary studies were conducted. Study 1 was a single-arm pilot study where participants (N=8; age 71+8 years) completed assessments at baseline (wk0), post-intervention (wk4), and follow-up (wk12). Study 2 was a small semi-randomized controlled trial where participants completed the SUMM workshop or an attention matched control group (i.e, Stress Management). Participants in Study 2 (N=18, age=70+9) completed assessments at wk0 and wk4. Effect size calculations (Hedges' g) were used to determine the magnitude of the treatment effect. In Study 1, there were moderate to large improvements in physical function (overall function g=0.54, balance g=0.60, chair stand test g=-0.82) and health-related quality of life (SF-36 subscales: role limitations-physical g=0.94, role limitations-emotional g=0.55, mental health g=0.64, and social functioning g=1.07) from wk0 to wk4. Also, there were moderate to large improvements in sit-to-stand transitions (g=0.93), light intensity physical activity (g=1.97) and gait speed (g=-0.75) when assessed at wk12. In Study 2, there were moderate to large improvements in physical function following both workshops (SUMM balance g=0.88; Stress Management chair stand test g=-0.51) from wk0 to wk4. There was a moderate improvement in health-related quality of life (i.e., limitations due to emotional health g=0.54) in the SUMM group from wk0 to wk4. In both studies, the SUMM workshop was safe; participants found the workshop was encouraging and increased awareness of their sitting time; and the workshop leader found the content acceptable and beneficial. Together, the results of this dissertation indicate the SUMM workshop was a safe, feasible, and acceptable intervention and may provide function and quality of life benefits for African American elders. Future work with larger sample sizes is needed to confirm the benefits of the SUMM intervention for African American elders.
