Engendering Adjustment Or Adjusting Gender? Some New Approaches to Women and Development in Africa

Engendering Adjustment Or Adjusting Gender? Some New Approaches to Women and Development in Africa PDF Author: Matthew Lockwood
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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Engendering Adjustment Or Adjusting Gender? Some New Approaches to Women and Development in Africa

Engendering Adjustment Or Adjusting Gender? Some New Approaches to Women and Development in Africa PDF Author: Matthew Lockwood
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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Book Description


Market-Led Agrarian Reform

Market-Led Agrarian Reform PDF Author: Saturnino Borras Jr.
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131799096X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
Three-fourths of the world’s poor are rural poor. Most of the rural poor remain dependent on land-based livelihoods for their incomes and reproduction despite significant livelihood diversification in recent years. Land issue remains critical to any development discourse today. Market-led agrarian reform (MLAR) has gained prominence since the early 1990s as an alternative to state-led land reforms. This neoliberal policy is based on the inversion of what its proponents see as the features of earlier approaches, and calls for redistribution via privatized, decentralized transactions between ‘willing sellers’ and ‘willing buyers’. Its proponents, especially those associated with the World Bank, have claimed success where the policy has been implemented, but such claims have been contested by independent scholars as well as by peasant movements who are struggling to gain access to land. This book presents three thematic papers and six country studies. The thematic papers address issues of formalisation of property rights, gendered land rights, and neoliberal enclosure. These studies demonstrate the pervasive influence of neoliberal ideas on property rights and rural development debates, well beyond the ‘core’ question of land redistribution. The country cases bring together experiences from Brazil, Guatemala, El Salvador, Philippines, South Africa and Egypt. Common findings include the success of landowners in minimising the impact of reform, and a lack of post-transfer support, translating into marginal impact on poverty. The limitations of the market-led approach, and the implications of the studies presented here for the future of agrarian reform, are considered in the editors’ introduction. This book was a special issue of The Third World Quarterly.

Women, International Development

Women, International Development PDF Author: Kathleen Staudt
Publisher: Temple University Press
ISBN: 1439906769
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 369

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Book Description
In the seven years since the first edition of this book, global attention has focused on some remarkable transitions to democracy on different continents. Unfortunately, those transitions have often failed to improve the situation of women, and democratic practices have not included women in government, homes, and workplaces. At the same time, non-governmental organizations have continued to expand a policy agenda with a concern for women, thanks to the Fourth World Congress on Women and a series of United Nations-affiliated meetings leading up to the one on population and development in Cairo in 1994 and, most important, the Beijing Conference in December 1995, attended by 50,000 people. Two new essays and a new conclusion reflect the upsurge of interest in women and development since 1990. An introductory essay by Sally Baden and Anne Marie Goetz focuses on the conflict over the term "gender" at the Beijing Conference and the continuing divisions between conservative women and feminists and also between representatives of the North and South.

Feminist Visions of Development

Feminist Visions of Development PDF Author: Cecile Jackson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134727135
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
Key issues in gender studies and development today are explored in detail, from rural and urban poverty to population and family planning, resulting from the 1995 UN Conference on Women.

Critical Perspectives in Rural Development Studies

Critical Perspectives in Rural Development Studies PDF Author: Saturnino M. Borras Jr.
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317988566
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 267

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Book Description
Agrarian transformations within and across countries have been significantly and dynamically altered during the past few decades compared to previous eras, provoking a variety of reactions from rural poor communities worldwide. The recent convergence of various crises – financial, food, energy and environmental – has put the nexus between ‘rural development’ and ‘development in general’ back onto the center stage of theoretical, policy and political agendas in the world today. Confronting these issues will require (re)engaging with critical theories, taking politics seriously, and utilizing rigorous and appropriate research methodologies. These are the common messages and implications of the various contributions to this collection in the context of a scholarship that is critical in two senses: questioning prescriptions from mainstream perspectives and interrogating popular conventions in radical thinking. This book focuses on key perspectives, frameworks and methodologies in agrarian change and peasant studies. The contributors are leading scholars in the field of rural development studies: Henry Bernstein, Terence J. Byres, Saturnino M. Borras Jr, Marc Edelman, Cristóbal Kay, Benedict Kerkvliet, Philip McMichael, Shahra Razavi, Ian Scoones and Teodor Shanin. This book was previously published as a special issue of the Journal of Peasant Studies.

New Directions in Development Economics

New Directions in Development Economics PDF Author: Mats Lundahl
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134808828
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Book Description
This volume is divided into two thematic parts: economic growth (or its absence) in developing countries; and contributions to the debate on the role of the state versus the market. It outlines possible policy prescriptions of relevance both in the North and South.

Debating Discourses, Practising Feminisms

Debating Discourses, Practising Feminisms PDF Author: The Feminist Review Collective
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113471887X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Book Description
Brings together international debates on the discourses and practices of contemporary feminisms.

Democracy and Development

Democracy and Development PDF Author: R.C. Bhardwaj
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429865236
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description
Published in 1998. The question of whether democracy and development are allies or adversaries has long been debated and with the triumph of the democratic spirit worldwide the relationship between democracy and development has once again come to attract much attention globally. The collapse of the Soviet Union and the developments in Eastern Europe led to considerable rethinking in political circles on the efficacy of the economic policies pursued in those countries and the long-term viability of political systems prevalent there. Elsewhere, several newly industrialized countries are striving to consolidate their gains, though there are differing perceptions of whether their politics conform to the classical framework of democracy or not. In a remarkable turn-around, some other countries have initiated measures for economic reforms and structural adjustment, setting aside their earlier approaches towards economic management. In short, the last decades of this millennium have witnessed meaningful efforts worldwide on forging a new partnership between democracy and development. In February 1996, the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association jointly organized a conference entitled 'Parliamentary Democracy and Development': Allies or Adversaries?’ with the Wilton Park, an international agency of the British Commonwealth and Foreign Office in Wilton House, West Sussex, United Kingdom. The week-long conference brought together parliamentarians, diplomats, administrators, political scientists, economists and specialists from all over the world. The participants shared their views and experiences on diverse aspects of the main theme. This publication presents an essentially parliamentary perspective on the correlation between democracy and development based on the discussions at the Wilton Park conference and in the light of current thinking on the subject matter.

Revival: Achieving Schooling for All in Africa (2003)

Revival: Achieving Schooling for All in Africa (2003) PDF Author: Christopher Colclough
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351772600
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
This title was first published in 2003. Sub-Saharan Africa has the lowest primary enrolments of any major region in the developing world and the number of children out of school is increasing at a faster rate here than anywhere else in the developing world. This timely study (in line with the Millennium Development Goals) examines the methods adopted by the international community to tackle the chronic problems of schooling and poverty in developing countries. Incorporating the results of research conducted at both macro and micro levels, using a range of methodologies, it examines the national differences in school enrolments, using a regional and international comparitive framework. Utilizing both cross-section and household survey data the book examines the causes of under-enrolment in a micro context, based on results from a major international research programme on gender and primary schooling in Africa. The challenges for international aid to provide resources and help secure reforms in support of the international development goals in education are also outlined. This book will appeal to researchers and teachers on African development, officials in international agencies working on education and development and Government officials in African education.

Shifting Burdens

Shifting Burdens PDF Author: Shahra Razavi
Publisher: Kumarian Press
ISBN: 1565491432
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
* Details the effects of structural adjustment policies imposed on agriculture, and their effect on gender relations within rural areas in the developing world * Empirically grounded case studies from India, Mexico, South Africa, Uganda, and Vietnam Over the past ten years neoliberal policy shifts in rural development across the globe have reduced the role of government, consigning the costs of services to the rural poor themselves. But what are the gender effects of this change? The contributors unravel the ways in which economic and social structures, institutions, and policy outcomes are mediated by gender as a social relationship, and consider the degree to which a "diversified livelihoods strategy," touted as the means by which rural families are struggling to improve their standard of living, accurately describes what is taking place on the ground.