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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Energy conservation
Languages : en
Pages : 156
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Energy conservation
Languages : en
Pages : 156
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Book Description
Author: Bernan
Publisher: Organization for Economic
ISBN: 9789264043336
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 145
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Book Description
Energy Policies of IEA Countries offers a comprehensive analysis of the country's energy sector, evaluating its strengths and weaknesses across the fuel mix, as well as looking at broader issues such as energy efficiency, environmental performance, and technology research and development. It also includes policy critiques and recommendations, drawing on experience across IEA member countries. For policy makers charged with solving the country's emerging energy challenges, this book is essential.
Author: International Energy Agency
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9789264185234
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 142
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Book Description
Sweden is phasing out nuclear power that currently generates about half its electricity. One reactor was closed in 1999 and a second may be closed in 2001, if certain criteria are met.
Author: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789264107939
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 139
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Book Description
Swedish energy policy combines strong government involvement with the judicious use of market forces, as exemplified by high energy taxes intended to shape supply and consumption patterns, and one of the world's most liberalised electricity markets.
Author: Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development
Publisher: Organization for Economic
ISBN: 9789264190733
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 175
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Book Description
Sweden has made progress in recent years towards a more secure, sustainable energy future. The Scandinavian nation already has an almost carbon-free electricity supply and has phased out oil use in residential and power sectors. It is increasingly integrated within the Nordic and Baltic electricity markets, and its joint renewable electricity certificate market with Norway offers a unique model for other countries. Now Sweden must take concrete steps to realise its vision of a fossil-fuel-independent vehicle fleet by 2030 and no net greenhouse-gas emissions by 2050. Although Sweden has decided to allow the replacement of its existing nuclear reactors, further emission reductions will come at a higher cost and require technology change. This means Sweden will need to carefully evaluate the most cost-effective pathways for its transition to a low-carbon economy. Sweden has a high energy-intensity level, which requires greater energy efficiency in industry, buildings, heat and transport. A decarbonisation vision should be mapped out for each industry sector. Starting with transport, Sweden must specify how it will wean its vehicle fleet from fossil fuels by 2030. Sweden's industry lead in smart grids is an asset. Sweden should scale up investment in clean energy technologies. As all Nordic countries decarbonise, cost-effective regional solutions can control consumers' costs. The large-scale deployment of renewable and energy technologies in a common Northern European energy market can drive decarbonisation without comprising competitiveness, security of supply and affordability. This review analyses the energy-policy challenges currently facing Sweden, and provides studies and recommendations for each sector.
Author: Agence internationale de l'énergie
Publisher: Organization for Economic
ISBN: 9789264196797
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 128
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Book Description
The International Energy Agency's 2001 review of the energy policies and programmes of Norway. It finds that oil and gas contribute about 40% of Norway's exports, and up to 16% of GDP, depending on world oil prices. The government used production controls as a means of influencing prices in 1986, in 1998 and again in 2002. Important changes are occurring in the oil and gas sector. Statoil has been partially privatised, the State Direct Financial Interest in oil and gas developments has been restructured, and the Gas Negotiations Committee is to be abolished. Private marketing of gas should be a guiding principle in future marketing policy, and depletion policy generally should balance the goals of optimising recovery with ensuring competition. Growth in energy consumption has been limited by government policies, but consumption is rising with strong economic growth. A new agency has been established to promote energy efficiency and new renewables. Norway has the highest per capita electricity consumption in the world. New large-scale hydro is unlikely, and the future of gas-fired power is uncertain. New generating and transmission capacity may be necessary to avoid price instability or even failure of supply in a dry year. There are limited opportunities for reducing greenhouse gases in the energy sector in Norway because of the extensive use of hydro in electricity generation. The Kyoto flexible mechanisms are therefore particularly important. Decisions on developing new generating capacity will also be influenced by environmental policies.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Energy conservation
Languages : en
Pages : 412
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Energy conservation
Languages : en
Pages : 132
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Energy conservation
Languages : en
Pages : 192
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Book Description
Author: International Energy Agency
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789264197626
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 156
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Book Description
This report reviews the US Government's energy policy and analyses its implications for the energy trade worldwide and global environmental issues. Topics considered are: general energy policy; energy and the environment; energy efficiency; electricity production, nuclear power; oil, coal and gas; renewable energy; research and development. The report finds that US energy policy is in transition, with the National Energy Policy placing increased emphasis on domestic energy production and economic growth. The US has withdrawn from the Kyoto Protocol and plans to pursue its own approach to the climate change issue. Energy efficiency is an important complement to expanding energy supply, but insufficient to match rising demand. The power crisis in California has slowed progress on market reform. The challenge for the electricity market is to create a small number of regional markets operating under consistent regulatory regimes. The National Energy Policy promotes nuclear energy, but no specific policies are proposed to encourage the construction of new plants. The decision on the Yucca Mountain repository will be important for the future of nuclear power worldwide.
