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Author: Beat Burgenmeier
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315483270
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 245
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Book Description
A study of local government and politics in China, exploring when and why local government officials comply with policy directives from above. The author draws on interviews with government officials in various municipalities and a review of county records and other government documents.
Author: Beat Burgenmeier
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315483270
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 245
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Book Description
A study of local government and politics in China, exploring when and why local government officials comply with policy directives from above. The author draws on interviews with government officials in various municipalities and a review of county records and other government documents.
Author: Mark Skousen
Publisher: M.E. Sharpe
ISBN: 9780765622167
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 238
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Book Description
History comes alive in this fascinating story of opposing views that continue to play a fundamental role in today's politics and economics. The Big Three in Economics traces the turbulent lives and battle of ideas of the three most influential economists in world history: Adam Smith, representing laissez faire; Karl Marx, reflecting the radical socialist model; and John Maynard Keynes, symbolizing big government and the welfare state.
Author: Alfred Franz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642499775
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 550
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Book Description
It is really no longer necessary to stress the importance of availing of sound statistical information on the environment. Originally .limited to circles of insiders and experts this message has now fully reached political decision makers and the general public at large. In this procedure macro-economics has - sumed a particular role, e.g. when evaluating related financial implications but also when propagating alarming overall figures on the harm this generation is doing to our environment. Accordingly, the need is o!>vious to further promote the development of international standards and - operation in the field of environment statistics in general and environmental economic accounts in p- ticular. Therefore, the AiJstrian Statistical Society (ASS) together with the Austrian Central Statistical Office (ACSO) with pleasure hosted the IARIW Special Conference on Environmental Economic Accounts, in May 1991. These institutions are similarly pleased that now this publication on the proceedings of this Conference can be presented. They connect this with grateful thanks to all those who contributed to the successful completion of this work, in particular the authors and the editors. The impression seems warranted that the outcome of this coordinated overall endeavour was more than just better mutual understanding, viz. something like an increasing consciousness of the common - nominator tending to expand.
Author: Gonzague Pillet
Publisher: Georg Editeur
ISBN:
Category : Biomass
Languages : fr
Pages : 276
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Book Description
Author: Rüdiger Pethig
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940158317X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 359
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Book Description
During the last decades, environmental economics as a science has been very successful in improving our understanding of environment-economy interdepen dence. Using conventional economic methodology, environmental aspects have been explicitly incorporated into economic models making use of the concept of externality. This concept was already familiar to economists long before evidence of severe environmental deterioration found its way into the headlines and peo ple's awareness. But before that time, external effects were not considered as being empirically very relevant, they seemed to be -like the example of the bees and the fruit trees - somewhat bucolic in nature. All that changed dramatically when it was no longer possible (or easy) to ignore the large-scale environmental disruption with its negative feedback on consumers and producers caused by growing pollution and excessive use of environmental resources. In diagnosing the discrepancy between private and social cost as the cause of the problem, the externality paradigm proved very useful. The correct diagnosis implies the straightforward cure to internalise all external cost, namely the damage cost of pollution. But it is one thing to identify the qualitative nature of the problem at an abstract conceptual level and quite another thing to place specific money values on pollution damage and society's valuation of the environment, respectively, in the context of specific pollution (control) problems. Very often it is controversial not only how inefficient the no-policy situation is but also what exactly the net benefit of any public action of reducing pollution is.
Author: Fouad Sabry
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : fr
Pages : 416
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Book Description
Qu'est-ce que la thermoéconomie Dans le domaine de l'économie hétérodoxe, l'école de pensée de la thermoéconomie, parfois connue sous le nom d'économie biophysique, est une école de pensée qui applique les lois de la mécanique statistique à la théorie économique. Sous-domaine de l'éconophysique, la thermoéconomie peut être considérée comme la physique statistique de la valeur économique. C'est également un autre nom pour la thermoéconomie. Comment vous en bénéficierez (I) Informations et validations sur les sujets suivants : Chapitre 1 : Thermoéconomie Chapitre 2 : Entropie Chapitre 3 : Pessimisme Chapitre 4 : Thermodynamique Chapitre 5 : Écologique économie Chapitre 6 : Thermodynamique hors équilibre Chapitre 7 : Processus irréversible Chapitre 8 : Éconophysique Chapitre 9 : Herman Daly Chapitre 10 : Économie à l'état stationnaire Chapitre 11 : Économie hétérodoxe Chapitre 12 : Écodynamique Chapitre 13 : Qualité de l'énergie Chapitre 14 : Robert Ayres (scientifique) Chapitre 15 : Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen Chapitre 16 : Charles A. S. Hall Chapitre 17 : Eric Zencey Chapitre 18 : Décroissance Chapitre 19 : Bioéconomie Chapitre 20 : Mauro Bonaiuti Chapitre 21 : Vladimir Pokrovskii (II) Répondre aux principales questions du public sur la thermoéconomie. (III) Exemples concrets d'utilisation de la thermoéconomie dans de nombreux domaines. Qui en bénéficiera Professionnels, étudiants du premier cycle et des cycles supérieurs, passionnés, amateurs et ceux qui souhaitent aller au-delà des connaissances de base ou informations pour tout type de thermoéconomie.
Author: Manh Hung Nguyen
Publisher: Québec : Université Laval, Dép. d'économique
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 23
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Book Description
Author: Jacques Richard
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000637387
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 145
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Book Description
The solutions and tools generally offered to policymakers on environmental issues – such as carbon pricing and environmental taxation – most often emanate from neoclassical economists. This book shows that the tools of these economists are ineffective for the job and must be replaced by methods from the sphere of ecological accounting. The work has four main themes: First, the book provides a presentation and criticism of the tools traditionally proposed by neoclassical economists. Adopting a historical perspective, this section shows how these tools have evolved over time and explores some of the theoretical criticisms which have been leveled at them. Second, the book shows how mainstream economists have moved away from more pragmatic and efficient solutions because of their ignorance of the realities of management, in particular, corporate accounting, and their ideologically driven desire to avoid attacking the capitalist model. Third, a toolkit of anti-capitalist ecological accounting is outlined, showcasing the distinct advantages of this approach for the environmental crises. And finally the book considers the concrete possibilities of a rapid application of these new tools to combat the immediate threats we are facing. The book will interest all readers who want to understand how anti-capitalist ecological accounting can contribute to cooling and saving the planet, in particular readers in ecological economics and accounting.
Author: Howard T. Odum
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 0231502931
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 433
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Book Description
Howard T. Odum possessed one of the most innovative minds of the twentieth century. He pioneered the fields of ecological engineering, ecological economics, and environmental accounting, working throughout his life to better understand the interrelationships of energy, environment, and society and their importance to the well-being of humanity and the planet. This volume is a major modernization of Odum's classic work on the significance of power and its role in society, bringing his approach and insight to a whole new generation of students and scholars. For this edition Odum refines his original theories and introduces two new measures: emergy and transformity. These concepts can be used to evaluate and compare systems and their transformation and use of resources by accounting for all the energies and materials that flow in and out and expressing them in equivalent ability to do work. Natural energies such as solar radiation and the cycling of water, carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen are diagrammed in terms of energy and emergy flow. Through this method Odum reveals the similarities between human economic and social systems and the ecosystems of the natural world. In the process, we discover that our survival and prosperity are regulated as much by the laws of energetics as are systems of the physical and chemical world.
Author:
Publisher: TheBookEdition
ISBN: 2955351261
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 509
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Book Description
