Encyclopædia Britannica: or, A dictionary of arts and sciences, compiled by a society of gentlemen in Scotland [ed. by W. Smellie]. Suppl. to the 4th, 5th, and 6th eds

Encyclopædia Britannica: or, A dictionary of arts and sciences, compiled by a society of gentlemen in Scotland [ed. by W. Smellie]. Suppl. to the 4th, 5th, and 6th eds PDF Author: Encyclopaedia Britannica
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 846

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Encyclopædia Britannica

Encyclopædia Britannica PDF Author: Encyclopaedia Britannica
Publisher: Legare Street Press
ISBN: 9781022746169
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
First published in the mid-1700s, the Encyclopædia Britannica is one of the most comprehensive reference works in the English language. With articles on a vast array of subjects, from science and technology to history and the arts, it remains an essential resource for scholars and researchers. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Encyclopædia Britannica: or, A dictionary of arts and sciences, compiled by a society of gentlemen in Scotland [ed. by W. Smellie]. Suppl. to the 3rd. ed., by G. Gleig

Encyclopædia Britannica: or, A dictionary of arts and sciences, compiled by a society of gentlemen in Scotland [ed. by W. Smellie]. Suppl. to the 3rd. ed., by G. Gleig PDF Author: Encyclopaedia Britannica
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 824

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Encyclopædia Britannica

Encyclopædia Britannica PDF Author: Encyclopaedia Britannica
Publisher: Legare Street Press
ISBN: 9781018406756
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Encyclopaedia Britannica

Encyclopaedia Britannica PDF Author: Society of gentlemen in Scotland (Edinburgh).
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1009

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When Scotland Was Jewish

When Scotland Was Jewish PDF Author: Elizabeth Caldwell Hirschman
Publisher: McFarland
ISBN: 0786455225
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
The popular image of Scotland is dominated by widely recognized elements of Celtic culture. But a significant non-Celtic influence on Scotland's history has been largely ignored for centuries? This book argues that much of Scotland's history and culture from 1100 forward is Jewish. The authors provide evidence that many of the national heroes, villains, rulers, nobles, traders, merchants, bishops, guild members, burgesses, and ministers of Scotland were of Jewish descent, their ancestors originating in France and Spain. Much of the traditional historical account of Scotland, it is proposed, rests on fundamental interpretive errors, perpetuated in order to affirm Scotland's identity as a Celtic, Christian society. A more accurate and profound understanding of Scottish history has thus been buried. The authors' wide-ranging research includes examination of census records, archaeological artifacts, castle carvings, cemetery inscriptions, religious seals, coinage, burgess and guild member rolls, noble genealogies, family crests, portraiture, and geographic place names.

Encyclopaedia Britannica; Or, A Dictionary of Arts and Sciences, Compiled Upon a New Plan

Encyclopaedia Britannica; Or, A Dictionary of Arts and Sciences, Compiled Upon a New Plan PDF Author: Society of Gentlemen in Scotland
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Evolution of Sanitation and Wastewater Technologies through the Centuries

Evolution of Sanitation and Wastewater Technologies through the Centuries PDF Author: Andreas N. Angelakis
Publisher: IWA Publishing
ISBN: 1780404840
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 558

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Book Description
Most of the technological developments relevant to water supply and wastewater date back to more than to five thousand years ago. These developments were driven by the necessity to make efficient use of natural resources, to make civilizations more resistant to destructive natural elements, and to improve the standards of life, both at public and private level. Rapid technological progress in the 20th century created a disregard for past sanitation and wastewater and stormwater technologies that were considered to be far behind the present ones. A great deal of unresolved problems in the developing world related to the wastewater management principles, such as the decentralization of the processes, the durability of the water projects, the cost effectiveness, and sustainability issues, such as protection from floods and droughts were intensified to an unprecedented degree. New problems have arisen such as the contamination of surface and groundwater. Naturally, intensification of unresolved problems has led to the reconsideration of successful past achievements. This retrospective view, based on archaeological, historical, and technical evidence, has shown two things: the similarity of physicochemical and biological principles with the present ones and the advanced level of wastewater engineering and management practices. Evolution of Sanitation and Wastewater Technologies through the Centuries presents and discusses the major achievements in the scientific fields of sanitation and hygienic water use systems throughout the millennia, and compares the water technological developments in several civilizations. It provides valuable insights into ancient wastewater and stormwater management technologies with their apparent characteristics of durability, adaptability to the environment, and sustainability. These technologies are the underpinning of modern achievements in sanitary engineering and wastewater management practices. It is the best proof that “the past is the key for the future”. Evolution of Sanitation and Wastewater Technologies through the Centuries is a textbook for undergraduate and graduate courses of Water Resources, Civil Engineering, Hydraulics, Ancient History, Archaeology, Environmental Management and is also a valuable resource for all researchers in the these fields. Authors: Andreas N. Angelakis, Institute of Iraklion, Iraklion, Greece and Joan B. Rose, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA

The Encyclopaedia Britannica

The Encyclopaedia Britannica PDF Author: Thomas Spencer Baynes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Encyclopedias and dictionaries
Languages : en
Pages : 908

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On the Various Contrivances by Which British and Foreign Orchids are Fertilised by Insects

On the Various Contrivances by Which British and Foreign Orchids are Fertilised by Insects PDF Author: Charles Darwin
Publisher: London : J. Murray
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 390

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Book Description
This 1862 publication describes the flower structure of orchids and their pollination to illustrate aspects of Darwin's evolutionary theory.