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Author: Michael J. Gilligan
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 9780472108237
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 208
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Book Description
Explores the politics of free trade policies in the United States.
Author: Michael J. Gilligan
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 9780472108237
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 208
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Book Description
Explores the politics of free trade policies in the United States.
Author: Michael J. Gilligan
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 0472027158
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 298
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Book Description
Until the New Deal, most groups seeking protection from imports were successful in obtaining relief from Congress. In general the cost of paying the tariffs for consumers was less than the cost of mounting collective action to stop the tariffs. In 1934, with the passage of the Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act, all of this changed. The six decades that followed have produced a remarkable liberalization of trade policy in the United States. This occurred despite the fact that domestic politics, according to some of the best developed theories, should have prevented this liberalization. Michael Gilligan argues that liberalization has succeeded because it has been reciprocal with liberalization in other countries. Our trade barriers have been reduced as an explicit quid pro quo for reduction of trade barriers in other countries. Reciprocity, Gilligan argues, gives exporters the incentive to support free trade policies because it gives them a clear gain from free trade and thus enables the exporters to overcome collective action problems. The lobbying by exporters, balancing the interests of groups seeking protection, changes the preferences of political leaders in favor of more liberalization. Gilligan tests his theory in a detailed exploration of the history of American trade policy and in a quantitative analysis showing increases in the demand for liberalization as the result of reciprocity in trade legislation from 1890 to the present. This book should appeal to political scientists, economists, and those who want to understand the political underpinnings of American trade policy. Michael J. Gilligan is Assistant Professor of Politics, New York University.
Author: Michael J. Gilligan
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 0472108239
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 200
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Book Description
Explores the politics of free trade policies in the United States.
Author: Andreas Dür
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 0801457300
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 265
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Book Description
The liberalization of transatlantic trade relations since the Great Depression is one of the key developments in the global political economy of the last hundred years. This period has seen the negotiated reduction of both tariffs and nontariff barriers among developed countries, which allowed for the rapid expansion of trade flows, a driving force of economic globalization. In Protection for Exporters, Andreas Dür provides a novel explanation for this phenomenon that stresses the role of societal interests in shaping trade politics. He argues that exporters lobby more in reaction to losses of foreign market access than in pursuit of opportunities, thus providing a rationale for periods of acceleration and slowdown in the pace of liberalization. Dür also presents hypotheses about the form in which protection for exporters is provided (preferential or nonpreferential) and the balance of concessions that is exchanged in trade negotiations. Protection for Exporters includes case studies of major developments in international trade relations, such as the passage of the Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act in the 1930s, the creation of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade in the 1940s, the Kennedy Round in the 1960s, the debate over Fortress Europe in the 1980s, and U.S.-European competition over access to emerging markets in the early 2000s. Dür's rigorous argument and systematic empirical analyses not only explain transatlantic trade relations but also allow for a better understanding of the dynamics of international economic relations.
Author: Asian Development Bank
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
ISBN: 929261617X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 174
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Book Description
This publication provides insights on how trade can be leveraged for greater economic empowerment of women in the Pacific. It includes an analysis of how gender mainstreaming in Aid for Trade interventions could catalyze greater donor support to help the region benefit from truly inclusive trade-driven growth. In the Pacific, the labor force participation gap between men and women has narrowed, but women there are still less likely to be in work than men. Women are also more likely to be working in low-paid, low-skilled jobs, or informal, vulnerable employment. To tap into the full potential of the female labor force and entrepreneurial potential, much more needs to be done.
Author: Jermaine Eric Whiteside
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Empowering the Caribbean Islands: The Role of Imports for Social Impact is a comprehensive guide to understanding the potential of import and export trade in the Caribbean region. Written by Jermaine Eric Whiteside, a recent graduate of Walden University with a Master of Science in Information Management Systems and executive education from Duke Fuqua School of Business, Harvard School of Law, Columbia Graduate School of Business, and MIT Executive Education. This book delves into how imports can improve Caribbean communities, particularly in food security, education, housing, public safety, renewable energy, and technology innovation. The author provides a detailed analysis of the potential role of imports in promoting digital inclusion and access to government services, as well as the benefits of digital inclusion and technology for developing small businesses in the Caribbean Islands. Whiteside also explores the importance of collaboration between public, private, and faith-based organizations to achieve sustainable economic growth and social impact. He highlights the importance of Jamaica, with its large trade port in Kingston and one of the largest faith-based institutions in the Caribbean, as a potential leader in importing and exporting goods to empower the public. Empowering the Caribbean Islands is a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the potential of trade in the Caribbean region and the role of imports in promoting social impact. With its focus on integrating public, private, and faith-based organizations for importing and exporting goods to empower the public, the book is a valuable resource for policymakers, business leaders, and development professionals.
Author: Doug Barry
Publisher: Government Printing Office
ISBN: 0160917158
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 80
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Book Description
The U.S. is the world’s largest exporter of products and services, but a comparatively small percentage of businesses actually do it. The business owners that export find it lucrative, educational and endlessly fascinating as their work brings them into close contact with people and cultures worldwide. This book profiles 25 Americans who battled competitors, fear of the unknown, and personal adversity to build successful small businesses in the global marketplace. Alternately humorous, amazing and inspirational, their stories also serve as valuable advice for readers wanting to follow their example.
Author: Laurel J. Delaney
Publisher: Apress
ISBN: 1484221931
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 580
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Book Description
“Laurel Delaney writes in a tremendous spirit of service to entrepreneurial and small business leaders navigating the opportunities of globalization. Whether leading a fresh startup, a small business, or an entrepreneurial growth company seeking greatness, the question of whether—and how—to go global must be addressed. Delaney shows yet again her passionate dedication to serving her readers with deeply practical guidance.”—Jim Collins, author of Good to Great and co-author of Beyond Entrepreneurship Gain the knowledge you need to market, sell, and fulfill orders internationally, taking full advantage of the Internet and the opportunities it creates. This book is the bible for entrepreneurs and small business owners taking their US businesses to the next level of growth through exports. Exporting empowers readers with the can-do confidence to tackle the challenges and opportunities of exporting, leading to greater revenues, stability, and profitability for your business. With 70 percent of global buying power lying outside US borders, exporting is not just an option for ambitious entrepreneurs—it’s an absolute must for building and sustaining a successful future. Typically, exporting first appears on the radar of small businesses as unsolicited inquiries from foreign customers on the web via your email, website, blog, or Facebook page. People outside your country want your product, and they want it now. The problem is that most small business owners do not know how to service these inquiries. What's the best way to ship goods? Do I need a license? Should I sell through wholesalers in specific countries or directly to consumers? How will I get paid? Reflecting the rapid rate of change in national and global trade regulations and economic conditions, this second edition contains extensive updates and enhancements of the first edition’s data and citations; actual and prospective multilateral trade agreements, especially the TPP and TTIP; CFR, EAR, and BIS rules; interviews with trade and sector specialists; economic trends and shocks affecting export opportunities and risks in various regions and sectors; and the annotated selection of recommended exporting resource sites. Exporting: The Definitive Guide to Selling Abroad Profitably: Lays out simple steps and tips to conduct market research, find customers, open new markets, create an export business plan, get paid, and ship goods and services efficiently and profitably Shows you how to use the Internet and social media to mediate the exporting process and expand your international presence Details how the US government helps exporters and how to avoid foreign regulatory pitfalls
Author: Doug Barry
Publisher: Government Printing Office
ISBN: 016092300X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 164
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Book Description
The U.S. is the world’s largest exporter of products and services, but a comparatively small percentage of businesses actually do it. The business owners that export find it lucrative, educational and endlessly fascinating as their work brings them into close contact with people and cultures worldwide. This book profiles 25 Americans who battled competitors, fear of the unknown, and personal adversity to build successful small businesses in the global marketplace. Alternately humorous, amazing and inspirational, their stories also serve as valuable advice for readers wanting to follow their example.
Author: Nageswari Cherukonda
Publisher: Trafford Publishing
ISBN: 1490729682
Category : Self-Help
Languages : en
Pages : 50
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Book Description
Pursuing a career in international trade can be fun and rewarding, but it doesn't come without risks. In this guide, author Nageswari Cherukonda, who specializes in exporting quality, pre-owned medical equipment, helps you understand the market, navigate regulations, and build a successful business. She also explores the pitfalls that can derail an exporting business. Learn about exporting terminology and research and find the tools and insights you need to - take advantage of government programs that help small businesses; - research basic guidelines related to the exporting of products and services; - reap rewards from trade shows and other educational venues; and - raise capital, find business partners, and work with clients. While entrepreneurs continue to enjoy success exporting a variety of products and services, discover why exporting quality, pre-owned equipment to developing markets could be a venture that's right for you. Open your eyes to new possibilities and take charge of your future with Exporting Basics.
