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Author: Mr.Tim Callen
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451859155
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 26
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Book Description
This paper analyzes the empirical determinants of household saving using data from 21 OECD countries for 1975-95. A particular focus is the influence of the tax and social security systems on household saving. The paper therefore extends the usual set of explanatory variables used to explain household saving behavior to include variables that capture the structure of the tax system and the financing and generosity of the social security and welfare system. These variables are found to have an important impact on household saving. Accordingly, by changing the design of these systems, governments may be able to influence saving.
Author: Mr.Tim Callen
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451859155
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 26
Get Book Here
Book Description
This paper analyzes the empirical determinants of household saving using data from 21 OECD countries for 1975-95. A particular focus is the influence of the tax and social security systems on household saving. The paper therefore extends the usual set of explanatory variables used to explain household saving behavior to include variables that capture the structure of the tax system and the financing and generosity of the social security and welfare system. These variables are found to have an important impact on household saving. Accordingly, by changing the design of these systems, governments may be able to influence saving.
Author: Tim Callen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 26
Get Book Here
Book Description
This paper analyzes the empirical determinants of household saving using data from 21 OECD countries for 1975-95. A particular focus is the influence of the tax and social security systems on household saving. The paper therefore extends the usual set of explanatory variables used to explain household saving behavior to include variables that capture the structure of the tax system and the financing and generosity of the social security and welfare system. These variables are found to have an important impact on household saving. Accordingly, by changing the design of these systems, governments may be able to influence saving.
Author: Francesco Grigoli
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475545517
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 55
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Book Description
This paper presents new evidence on the behavior of saving in the world, by extending previous empirical research in five dimensions. First, it is based on a very large and recent database, covering 165 countries from 1981 to 2012. Second, it conducts a robustness analysis across different estimation techniques. Third, the empirical search is expanded by including potential saving determinants identified by theory but not previously considered in the empirical literature. Fourth, the paper explores differences in saving behavior nesting the 2008-10 crisis period and four different country groups. Finally, it also searches for commonalities and differences in behavior across national, private, household, and corporate saving rates. The results confirm in part existing research, shed light on some ambiguous or contradictory findings, and highlight the role of neglected determinants. Compared to the literature, we find a larger number of significant determinants of saving rates, using different estimators, for different periods and country groups, and for different saving aggregates.
Author: Andrew Michael Guy Coleman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Saving and investment
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
"This paper summarises recent theoretical and empirical developments in the vast literatures that has examined the microeconomic determinants of household saving"--Abstract.
Author: Dorina Olldashi
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783330053908
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 128
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Book Description
Author: Nonceba Qabazi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Households
Languages : en
Pages : 90
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Book Description
Author: Mr.David Coady
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451982135
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 29
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Book Description
This paper shows that increasing government social expenditures can make a substantive contribution to increasing household consumption in China. The paper first undertakes an empirical study of the relationship between the savings rate and social expenditures for a panel of OECD countries and provides illustrative estimates of their implications for China. It then applies a generational accounting framework to Chinese household income survey data. This analysis suggests that a sustained 1 percent of GDP increase in public expenditures, distributed equally across education, health, and pensions, would result in a permanent increase the household consumption ratio of 11⁄4 percentage points of GDP.
Author: Yu-Chun Regina Chang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 378
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Book Description
Author: Cevdet Denizer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Saving and investment
Languages : en
Pages : 34
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Book Description
Based on matching household surveys for three central European countries, Bulgaria, Hungary and Poland, we explore the determinants of household saving rates in transition economies. We find savings rates to increase strongly in relative income and to be significantly higher for households owning few of the standard consumer durables, consistent with anticipatory savings prior to durable purchases in the absence of retail credit markets. The influence of demographic factors broadly matches earlier findings for developing countries. Perhaps surprisingly, variables associated with the position of the household in the transition process, notably the sector of employment, plays no significant role in determining savings rates.
Author: Kersten Kevin Stamm
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 260
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Book Description
Most households in the US do not own interest bearing assets, a direct contradiction of the common representative agent assumption of New Keynesian models. Using the Survey of Consumer Finances, I document precautionary saving in the economy with a new measure, checking account balance to income ratio. I find that (a) an augmented medium-scale NK model with a precautionary saving motive can match this ratio well; (b) precautionary saving lowers the relative importance of the direct effect of monetary policy; (c) a NK model with precautionary saving relies less on nominal and real frictions; (d) the precautionary saving mechanism leads to lower inflation during economic recoveries; and (e) an extension with downward rigid wages is able to produce an asymmetric response of the economy to monetary policy in line with the recent literature. Given the central role of the mechanism linking saving to income risk for these results and the lack of clear empirical evidence for this relationship, using data on consumption, income and employment growth across 28 MSA from the Consumer Expenditure Survey, I document with an instrumental variable strategy that the consumption-income ratio is positively correlated with employment growth and increases by 0.4 percentage points in response to a one percentage point increase in employment growth. Based on this estimate, a sizable fraction of 42% of the increase in saving between 2006 and 2010 can be attributed to negative employment growth.
