Towards a Common Software/Hardware Methodology for Future Advanced Driver Assistance Systems

Towards a Common Software/Hardware Methodology for Future Advanced Driver Assistance Systems PDF Author: Holger Blume
Publisher: River Publishers
ISBN: 8793519141
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 312

Get Book Here

Book Description
The European research project DESERVE (DEvelopment platform for Safe and Efficient dRiVE, 2012-2015) had the aim of designing and developing a platform tool to cope with the continuously increasing complexity and the simultaneous need to reduce cost for future embedded Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). For this purpose, the DESERVE platform profits from cross-domain software reuse, standardization of automotive software component interfaces, and easy but safety-compliant integration of heterogeneous modules. This enables the development of a new generation of ADAS applications, which challengingly combine different functions, sensors, actuators, hardware platforms, and Human Machine Interfaces (HMI). This book presents the different results of the DESERVE project concerning the ADAS development platform, test case functions, and validation and evaluation of different approaches. The reader is invited to substantiate the content of this book with the deliverables published during the DESERVE project. Technical topics discussed in this book include: Modern ADAS development platforms; Design space exploration;DRIVER MODELLING;Video-based and Radar-based ADAS functions;HMI for ADAS;Vehicle-hardware-in-the-loop validation systems

Embedded multiprocessor architectures for automative driver assistance systems

Embedded multiprocessor architectures for automative driver assistance systems PDF Author: Jehangir Khan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 153

Get Book Here

Book Description
Les accidents de véhicules automobiles sont responsables du plus grand nombre de décès dans le monde. Les chercheurs, les constructeurs automobiles et les autorités gouvernementales internationales sont continuellement à la recherche de solutions pour résoudre ce problème. La recherche a montré que la moitié des accidents peut être évitée si le conducteur est alerté d'une collision imminente une fraction de seconde à l'avance. Un mécanisme d'alerte d'un danger proche est appelé Driver Assistance Systems (DAS). Les statistiques montrent qu'une grande majorité des accidents de véhicules se passent à la suite d'une collision frontale. Minimiser les collisions frontales devrait donc diminuer considérablement les accidents de la route. Pour prévoir une collision frontale suffisamment à l'avance, l'obstacle doit être détecté à distance. En outre, pour que le système d’aide à la conduite soit réellement efficace, une collision imminente doit être prévue en tenant compte de toutes les circonstances : par exemple plus il fait mauvais, plus ce système est nécessaire. Un capteur radar remplit les conditions préalables de détection d'obstacles à longue portée en tenant compte des conditions météorologiques. Pour déterminer si un obstacle se trouve sur une trajectoire de collision avec le véhicule équipé, sa trajectoire doit être prévue avant qu'il n’arrive près du véhicule concerné. La détermination de la trajectoire d'un objet en mouvement exige que son comportement dynamique soit suivi sur une période de temps. Dans un scénario de trafic réel, plus d'un obstacle peut être considéré comme un danger, c’est pourquoi les trajectoires d'objets multiples doivent être surveillées simultanément. Un appareil capable d'assurer de telles fonctions est appelé un système de suivi d’obstacles multiples (Multiple Target Tracking : MTT). Dans cette thèse nous proposons un système d’aide à la conduite original utilisant les principes du MTT pour suivre la dynamique d’obstacles situés à plus d’une centaine de mètres et pour éviter une collision avec le véhicule équipé. En théorie, un tel système offre une des meilleures réponses au problème des accidents de la route, mais sa mise en œuvre reste difficile à réaliser. Elle implique des calculs complexes et, par conséquent, les besoins de traitement prennent du temps. Cependant, pour aviser le conducteur d'un danger imminent en temps réel, les calculs doivent être effectués très rapidement. Nous avons alors opté pour une solution optimale utilisant des processeurs afin de partager la charge de calcul et de réduire ainsi le temps de traitement. Les processeurs multiples fonctionnant en parallèle permettent non seulement d'accélérer le calcul, mais aussi d’optimiser la consommation d’énergie du système embarqué. Nous utilisons des FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) comme plateforme de mise en œuvre de notre système multiprocesseur. Les FPGA offrent la souplesse nécessaire pour les systèmes embarqués en constante évolution et sont très rentables. Un système multiprocesseur réalisé dans un FPGA rend son architecture flexible et reconfigurable et les processeurs peuvent être reprogrammés si nécessaire. Ainsi les systèmes multiprocesseurs à base de FPGA garantissent une souplesse du matériel ainsi que des logiciels, et par conséquent ces systèmes deviennent facilement évolutifs (scalables). Nous optimisons l'architecture du système afin de minimiser la taille du matériel tout en respectant les délais en temps réel de l’application. La minimisation du matériel ne conduit pas seulement à réduire la consommation d'énergie du système, mais nous permet aussi d'adapter le système dans un FPGA plus réduit, ce qui joue un rôle important dans la réduction du coût du système.

Towards a Common Software/Hardware Methodology for Future Advanced Driver Assistance Systems

Towards a Common Software/Hardware Methodology for Future Advanced Driver Assistance Systems PDF Author: Holger Blume
Publisher: River Publishers
ISBN: 8793519141
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 312

Get Book Here

Book Description
The European research project DESERVE (DEvelopment platform for Safe and Efficient dRiVE, 2012-2015) had the aim of designing and developing a platform tool to cope with the continuously increasing complexity and the simultaneous need to reduce cost for future embedded Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). For this purpose, the DESERVE platform profits from cross-domain software reuse, standardization of automotive software component interfaces, and easy but safety-compliant integration of heterogeneous modules. This enables the development of a new generation of ADAS applications, which challengingly combine different functions, sensors, actuators, hardware platforms, and Human Machine Interfaces (HMI). This book presents the different results of the DESERVE project concerning the ADAS development platform, test case functions, and validation and evaluation of different approaches. The reader is invited to substantiate the content of this book with the deliverables published during the DESERVE project. Technical topics discussed in this book include: Modern ADAS development platforms; Design space exploration;DRIVER MODELLING;Video-based and Radar-based ADAS functions;HMI for ADAS;Vehicle-hardware-in-the-loop validation systems

Automotive Embedded Systems

Automotive Embedded Systems PDF Author: M. Kathiresh
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030598977
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 239

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book is a compilation of the recent technologies and innovations in the field of automotive embedded systems with a special mention to the role of Internet of Things in automotive systems. The book provides easy interpretable explanations for the key technologies involved in automotive embedded systems. The authors illustrate various diagnostics over internet protocol and over-the-air update process, present advanced driver assistance systems, discuss various cyber security issues involved in connected cars, and provide necessary information about Autosar and Misra coding standards. The book is relevant to academics, professionals, and researchers.

Algorithm & SoC Design for Automotive Vision Systems

Algorithm & SoC Design for Automotive Vision Systems PDF Author: Jaeseok Kim
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9401790752
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 296

Get Book Here

Book Description
An emerging trend in the automobile industry is its convergence with information technology (IT). Indeed, it has been estimated that almost 90% of new automobile technologies involve IT in some form. Smart driving technologies that improve safety as well as green fuel technologies are quite representative of the convergence between IT and automobiles. The smart driving technologies include three key elements: sensing of driving environments, detection of objects and potential hazards and the generation of driving control signals including warning signals. Although radar-based systems are primarily used for sensing the driving environments, the camera has gained importance in advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS). This book covers system-on-a-chip (SoC) designs—including both algorithms and hardware—related with image sensing and object detection by using the camera for smart driving systems. It introduces a variety of algorithms such as lens correction, super resolution, image enhancement and object detections from the images captured by low-cost vehicle camera. This is followed by implementation issues such as SoC architecture, hardware accelerator, software development environment and reliability techniques for automobile vision systems. This book is aimed for the new and practicing engineers in automotive and chip-design industries to provide some overall guidelines for the development of automotive vision systems. It will also help graduate students understand and get started for the research work in this field.

Design Concepts for a Virtualizable Embedded MPSoC Architecture

Design Concepts for a Virtualizable Embedded MPSoC Architecture PDF Author: Alexander Biedermann
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3658080477
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 222

Get Book Here

Book Description
Alexander Biedermann presents a generic hardware-based virtualization approach, which may transform an array of any off-the-shelf embedded processors into a multi-processor system with high execution dynamism. Based on this approach, he highlights concepts for the design of energy aware systems, self-healing systems as well as parallelized systems. For the latter, the novel so-called Agile Processing scheme is introduced by the author, which enables a seamless transition between sequential and parallel execution schemes. The design of such virtualizable systems is further aided by introduction of a dedicated design framework, which integrates into existing, commercial workflows. As a result, this book provides comprehensive design flows for the design of embedded multi-processor systems-on-chip.

Machine Learning and Embedded Computing in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS)

Machine Learning and Embedded Computing in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) PDF Author: John Ball
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 303921375X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 342

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book contains the latest research on machine learning and embedded computing in advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS). It encompasses research in detection, tracking, LiDAR and camera processing, ethics, and communications. Several new datasets are also provided for future research work. Researchers and others interested in these topics will find important advances contained in this book.

Automotive Embedded Systems Handbook

Automotive Embedded Systems Handbook PDF Author: Nicolas Navet
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0849380278
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 470

Get Book Here

Book Description
A Clear Outline of Current Methods for Designing and Implementing Automotive Systems Highlighting requirements, technologies, and business models, the Automotive Embedded Systems Handbook provides a comprehensive overview of existing and future automotive electronic systems. It presents state-of-the-art methodological and technical solutions in the areas of in-vehicle architectures, multipartner development processes, software engineering methods, embedded communications, and safety and dependability assessment. Divided into four parts, the book begins with an introduction to the design constraints of automotive-embedded systems. It also examines AUTOSAR as the emerging de facto standard and looks at how key technologies, such as sensors and wireless networks, will facilitate the conception of partially and fully autonomous vehicles. The next section focuses on networks and protocols, including CAN, LIN, FlexRay, and TTCAN. The third part explores the design processes of electronic embedded systems, along with new design methodologies, such as the virtual platform. The final section presents validation and verification techniques relating to safety issues. Providing domain-specific solutions to various technical challenges, this handbook serves as a reliable, complete, and well-documented source of information on automotive embedded systems.

Architecture Informatique Temps-réel Pour Véhicules Avancés

Architecture Informatique Temps-réel Pour Véhicules Avancés PDF Author: Khaled Chaaban
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 152

Get Book Here

Book Description
This thesis falls in the field of embedded real-time systems, and more precisely the in-vehicle embedded software for the evaluation of the next generation of driving assistance systems (ADAS). This document presents the three principal axes of the thesis : first, the development of a dynamic reconfigurable middleware called SCOOT-R ; second, the development of distributed real-time scheduling strategies in order to schedule SCOOT-R operations with the main goal of end-to-end QoS guarantee. Finally, the development of feedback-based scheduling schemes to schedule driving assistance systems. The adaptation in this scheme is carried out according to the current driving situation and the driver behavior, which will further lead to the change of the associated driving assistance function's criticalness.

A Distributed Real-Time Architecture for Advanced Vehicles

A Distributed Real-Time Architecture for Advanced Vehicles PDF Author: Khaled Chaaban
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783844332698
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 184

Get Book Here

Book Description
The work of this thesis falls in the field of the embedded real-time computer systems, more precisely the embedded software in the vehicles for the emergent driving assistance systems. The thesis work was supported by the European project (RoadSense) whose objective was the evaluation of the driving assistance systems (ADAS) for the next generations of vehicles. The three principal axes of the thesis are: First, the development of a dynamic reconfigurable middleware called SCOOT-R. Second, the development of end-to-end real-time scheduling strategies in order to schedule SCOOT-R operations with the main goal of end-to-end QoS guarantee. Finally, the development of feedback-based scheduling schemes to schedule driving assistance systems. The adaptation in this scheme is carried out according to the current driving situation and the driver behavior, which will further lead to the change of the associated driving assistance function's criticalness.

Handbook of Research on Embedded Systems Design

Handbook of Research on Embedded Systems Design PDF Author: Bagnato, Alessandra
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 146666195X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 552

Get Book Here

Book Description
As real-time and integrated systems become increasingly sophisticated, issues related to development life cycles, non-recurring engineering costs, and poor synergy between development teams will arise. The Handbook of Research on Embedded Systems Design provides insights from the computer science community on integrated systems research projects taking place in the European region. This premier references work takes a look at the diverse range of design principles covered by these projects, from specification at high abstraction levels using standards such as UML and related profiles to intermediate design phases. This work will be invaluable to designers of embedded software, academicians, students, practitioners, professionals, and researchers working in the computer science industry.