Elementary Teachers' Perceptions of the Effects of High-Stakes Testing PDF Download
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Author: Amy Pavia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: Amy Pavia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: Jimika Cosby Miller
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Educational accountability
Languages : en
Pages : 116
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Book Description
This study used a forty-seven item survey to explore the perceptions of twenty-one elementary school teachers on the effects of high-stakes testing and accountability of their students, teaching state-standards that correlate with what is assessed on state-mandated tests, high-stakes testing and its effect on teacher and student motivation and morale, and receiving rewards for high achievement and raising state-mandated test scores annually.
Author: Latonya Borden-Hudson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Achievement tests
Languages : en
Pages : 241
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Author: Gail M. Jones
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
ISBN: 1461715474
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 189
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To better understand how high-stakes accountability has influenced teaching and learning, this book takes an in-depth look at the myriad consequences that high-stakes tests hold for students, teachers, administrators, and the public. By focusing on these tests and spending large amounts of time on test preparation and driving teachers to teach low-level, rote memorization, schools are essentially wiping out non-tested subjects such as science, social studies, physical education, and the arts. Although testing is promoted as a strategy for improving education for all, research shows that testing has differential effects on students with special needs, minority students, students living in poverty, and those for whom English is a second language. The Unintended Consequences of High Stakes Testing unpacks the assumptions and philosophical foundations on which testing policies are based. The authors' arguments are grounded in extensive interviews and research. Through an examination of research, these authors show that high-stakes testing promotes students' dependence on extrinsic motivation at the cost of intrinsic motivation and the associated love of learning—which has tangible impacts on their education and lives. Features: -Examines how high stakes testing from the perspectives of teachers, students, and adminstrators. -Considers how testing impacts the curriculum including tested subjects such as reading, writing, and mathematics as well as non-tested subjects such as science, social studies, physical education, and the arts. -Documents how teachers and administrators engage in test preparation and discusses ethical and unethical test preparation practices. -Reviews the evolution of testing through history and how it mpacts the curriculum. -Examines the differential effects of testing on students with special needs, minority students, students living in poverty, and those for whom English is a second language.
Author: Georgina O. Lindskoog
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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High-stakes testing and accountability (HSTA) is a topic largely debated because of the effects it can have on student learning. Teachers' perceptions help determine teaching practices, ultimately teaching practices impact student learning, and unintended consequences of HSTA have been found to result in teaching practices that do not maximize meaningful student learning. The purpose of this study was to examine elementary science teachers' perceptions of HSTA prior to an intervention and if participation in the intervention changed their perceptions. In addition, teacher professional variables (i.e., years of teaching and number of science courses taken) and school contextual factors (i.e., percent of Black students, percent of low SES students, and percent of limited English proficient students) were examined as predictors of initial perceptions of HSTA and change in perceptions over time. The study involved 220 teachers in a large, urban district who taught high numbers of English language learners. Teachers completed questionnaire and background forms. Data were analyzed using longitudinal multilevel modeling and interpreted using social cognitive theory to more completely understand the complexities of human functioning and explain its causality. Results showed negative perceptions of HSTA and no impact by the intervention on treatment teachers' perceptions of HSTA compared to control teachers during the three-year intervention. Themes in the literature that teachers perceive standards positively, HSTA negatively, and the impact of HSTA on teaching practices negatively were supported by results in this study. Teachers' perceptions of HSTA at baseline were overall consistent across teacher professional variables and school contextual factors tested. At baseline, teachers' perception that standards provided good guidelines was predicted by years of teaching.
Author: Amy L. Sacks
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Educational tests and measurements
Languages : en
Pages : 93
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There is limited research that investigates the impact that high stakes testing has on teacher stress and job satisfaction. The purpose of this qualitative study was to build upon the research and to gain an understanding of elementary teachers' perceptions of the impact that the high stakes test in Pennsylvania, the Pennsylvania System of School Assessment (PSSA), has on teacher stress levels and teacher job satisfaction. Data were collected through the use of an online survey and personal interviews that provided demographic information and participant perceptions of the impact of the PSSA on teacher stress and teacher job satisfaction across eleven school districts in southeastern Pennsylvania. The participants of the study included forty elementary certified teachers who taught grades 3, 4, or 5 in an elementary building. The data collected through the study indicated that although teachers experienced stress as a result of the PSSA, overall job satisfaction was minimally impacted.
Author: M. Gail Jones
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 9780742526273
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 198
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Book Description
To understand how high-stakes accountability has influenced teaching and learning, this book looks at the consequences that high-stakes tests hold for students, teachers, administrators, and the public, and demonstrates the negative effects of such testing on nontested subjects, minority students, and students with special needs.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 319
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Book Description
Today, under the federal mandates of No Child Left Behind (NCLB), test scores are being used for ways and means in which they were never designed, normed or intended (Linn, 2003). As a result, the purposes and uses of high-stakes tests have become a source of concerned debate among stakeholders, who see the consequences of high-stakes testing as having significant effects within the larger educational reform known as No Child Left Behind (NCLB) (Amrein & Berliner, 2002b). Allington (2002) has stated that NCLB has dramatically changed the testing story, making high-stakes tests one of the leading and central characters of the current reform. Previous research of high -stakes testing has tended to exclude the voice of those closest to the issues and concerns - the teacher. Utilizing quantitative survey methodology, two central research questions guided this research, asking: 1. What are the consequential effects of high-stakes testing on teachers' pedagogy and practice? 2. What are the consequential effects of high-stakes testing in relation to teachers' work and identity? This study examined the perceptions of teachers currently working within the high-stakes testing environment in Southeastern Tennessee. A review of the literature is presented, as well as results from a 63-item survey of teachers. Analyses of these data reveal that high-stakes testing does indeed affect teacher pedagogy, practice and identity in highly unfavorable ways. Results from this study represent 408 teachers responding to the survey instrument. Additionally, 125 teachers responded to an optional open-ended text question reporting that high-stakes tests both influence and impact instruction and most importantly contradicts teachers' views of sound educational practice. Results indicated that elementary teachers teaching in below average performing schools situated in rural areas are the most profoundly impacted by high-stakes testing.
Author: Gail Carroll Peck
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education, Elementary
Languages : en
Pages : 117
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Book Description
High-stakes testing remains one of the most controversial aspects of No Child Left Behind legislation. The purpose of this study was to examine the perceptions of teachers regarding the impact of high-stakes testing on instructional practices in the area of mathematics. A secondary purpose was to explore the relationship between personal beliefs and instructional practices. For the purpose of this study, the standardized test utilized was Measures of Academic Progress (MAP), which significantly differed from most high-stakes tests in that it is a diagnostic growth measure. Forty first and second grade teachers completed two surveys utilizing a forced choice format, one indicating personal beliefs and one indicating actual practices. Participants also completed a Likert scale survey to identify perceptions specifically related to mathematics instruction, student engagement, and assessment. Teachers also responded to interview probes. Common threads emerged in the reviewed literature. The majority of researchers identified narrowing of the curriculum, loss of teacher efficacy, increased teacher and student stress, and a move back to a traditional 'skill and drill' methodology as the major consequences of high-stakes testing. Results obtained in this study supported previous research. Three themes emerged in this study: a) change occurred in actual practice more significantly in instructional practice than student engagement practices, b) the impact was not as negative as teachers perceived, and c) teachers had a significant emotional response to the culture of high-stakes testing.
Author: Steven A. Leever
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Educational tests and measurements
Languages : en
Pages : 154
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Book Description
The purpose of this qualitative study was to determine the perceptions that middle level teachers held regarding the impact of high-stakes PSSA testing on mathematics classroom instruction in Pennsylvania middle school/junior high schools. An online survey, a review of teacher lesson plans, and focus group video conference discussions were used to probe how the PSSA had influenced planning and instruction. The results of this qualitative study indicate that teachers displayed some degree of satisfaction with the use of standards in their classrooms, but viewed their success on high-stakes tests with a degree of skepticism. Teachers expressed that their successes on the PSSA tests were, in part, due to their own understanding of the test, not necessarily the abilities of their students.
