Element Stratification in Stars

Element Stratification in Stars PDF Author: Georges Michaud
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782868838933
Category : Astroseismolgy
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description

Element Stratification in Stars

Element Stratification in Stars PDF Author: Georges Michaud
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782868838933
Category : Astroseismolgy
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description


On the Stratification of Elements in the Atmospheres of Globular Cluster and Halo B-stars

On the Stratification of Elements in the Atmospheres of Globular Cluster and Halo B-stars PDF Author: Vittorio Castellani
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Determination of Atmospheric Parameters of B-, A-, F- and G-Type Stars

Determination of Atmospheric Parameters of B-, A-, F- and G-Type Stars PDF Author: Ewa Niemczura
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331906956X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
This book introduces the theory of stellar atmospheres. Almost everything we know about stars is by analysis of the radiation coming from their atmospheres. Several aspects of astrophysics require accurate atmospheric parameters and abundances. Spectroscopy is one of the most powerful tools at an astronomer’s disposal, allowing the determination of the fundamental parameters of stars: surface temperature, gravity, chemical composition, magnetic field, rotation and turbulence. These can be supplemented by distance measurements or pulsation parameters providing information about stellar interior and stellar evolution, otherwise unavailable. The volume is based on lectures presented at the Wrocław's Spectroscopic School aimed at training young researchers in performing quantitative spectral analysis of low-, mid-, and high-resolution spectra of B, A, and F-type stars.

Atomic Diffusion in Stars

Atomic Diffusion in Stars PDF Author: Georges Michaud
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319198548
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 333

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Book Description
The authors give an overview of atomic diffusion as applied to all types of stars, showing where it plays an essential role and how it can be implemented in modelling. Part I describes the tools that are required to include atomic diffusion in models of stellar interiors and atmospheres. An important role is played by the gradient of partial radiative pressure, or radiative acceleration, which is usually neglected in stellar evolution. In Part II, the authors systematically review the contribution of atomic diffusion to each evolutionary step. The dominant effects of atomic diffusion are accompanied by more subtle effects on a large number of structural properties throughout evolution. The goal of this book is to provide the means for the astrophysicist or graduate student to evaluate the importance of atomic diffusion in a given star. A fundamental physical process, atomic diffusion can significantly affect the superficial abundances of stars and/or their evolution. This guide includes all the information needed to take proper account of atomic diffusion's impact.

Physics, Formation and Evolution of Rotating Stars

Physics, Formation and Evolution of Rotating Stars PDF Author: Andre Maeder
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540769498
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 832

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Book Description
Rotation is ubiquitous at each step of stellar evolution, from star formation to the final stages, and it affects the course of evolution, the timescales and nucleosynthesis. Stellar rotation is also an essential prerequisite for the occurrence of Gamma-Ray Bursts. In this book the author thoroughly examines the basic mechanical and thermal effects of rotation, their influence on mass loss by stellar winds, the effects of differential rotation and its associated instabilities, the relation with magnetic fields and the evolution of the internal and surface rotation. Further, he discusses the numerous observational signatures of rotational effects obtained from spectroscopy and interferometric observations, as well as from chemical abundance determinations, helioseismology and asteroseismology, etc. On an introductory level, this book presents in a didactical way the basic concepts of stellar structure and evolution in "track 1" chapters. The other more specialized chapters form an advanced course on the graduate level and will further serve as a valuable reference work for professional astrophysicists.

Accuracy of Element Abundances from Stellar Atmospheres

Accuracy of Element Abundances from Stellar Atmospheres PDF Author: Rainer Wehrse
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783662137802
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 109

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Book Description
To get a reasonably realistic picture of the structure and evolution of stars one needs to know accurately the abundances of chemical elements and their isotopes in the stellar atmosphere and in the galactic environment of the stars. The articles collected in this volume give a modern review of the abundance accuracies for main-sequence stars. After a general introduction in the first part the accuracies of atomic transition probabilities, ionization and excitation cross-sections, and line broad- ening data are discussed. In the second part the specific problems and results for different stellar types are presented, and, finally, an overview on the possibilities of abundance determinations for stars outside the Galaxy is given.

Cartography of the Sun and the Stars

Cartography of the Sun and the Stars PDF Author: Jean-Pierre Rozelot
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319241516
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
The mapping of the surface of stars requires diverse skills, analysis techniques and advanced modeling, i.e. the collaboration of scientists in various specialties. This volume gives insights into new techniques allowing for the first time to obtain resolved images of stars. It takes stock of what has been achieved so far in Chile, on the ESO VLTI instrument or, in the States, on the CHARA instrument. In recent times interferometry, combined with adaptive optics has allowed to reconstruct images of stars. Besides the Sun (of course) by now five stars have been resolved in detail. In addition to interferometry, this book highlights techniques used for mapping the surfaces of stars using photometry made by space observatories; Zeeman- and Doppler Imaging; mapping the surface element abundances via spectroscopy. This book will also take stock of the best images of the solar surface, made by connecting the differential rotation to the underlying physical parameters derived from helioseismology. Recent measurements of flattening of the solar surface by SDO showed that the Sun’s shape is linked to the rotation of the core. It is shown how such a result is generalizable to the stars.

Elements of Astronomy

Elements of Astronomy PDF Author: Sir Norman Lockyer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Astronomy
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description


Elements of Astronomy

Elements of Astronomy PDF Author: J. Norman Lockyer
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 3382833549
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description
Reprint of the original, first published in 1875. The publishing house Anatiposi publishes historical books as reprints. Due to their age, these books may have missing pages or inferior quality. Our aim is to preserve these books and make them available to the public so that they do not get lost.

The A-Star Puzzle (IAU S224)

The A-Star Puzzle (IAU S224) PDF Author: International Astronomical Union. Symposium
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521850186
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 544

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Book Description
Explores some of the less well understood physical processes involved in the modeling of stars.