Electronic Structure and Phase Separation of Transition Metal Oxides

Electronic Structure and Phase Separation of Transition Metal Oxides PDF Author: Zhihai Zhu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Electronic Structure and Phase Separation of Transition Metal Oxides

Electronic Structure and Phase Separation of Transition Metal Oxides PDF Author: Zhihai Zhu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Transition Metal Oxides

Transition Metal Oxides PDF Author: P.A. Cox
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199588945
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
Transition metal oxides form a series of compounds with a uniquely wide range of electronic properties. The main aim of this book is to describe the varied electronic behaviour shown by transition metal oxides, and to discuss the different types of theoretical models that have been proposed to interpret this behaviour.

Investigation Of Electronic And Magnetic Structure Of Transition Metal Oxides With Emphasis On Magnetoresistive Systems

Investigation Of Electronic And Magnetic Structure Of Transition Metal Oxides With Emphasis On Magnetoresistive Systems PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Electronic structure of transition metal oxides has been a subject of intense research since decades due to the wide spectrum of properties that they exhibit, like high temperature superconductivity, metal-insulator transitions (MIT), phase separation etc. Among these, colossal magnetoresistance (CMR), i.e. a sharp drop in the electrical resistance by the application of an external magnetic field, is a property of fundamental and technological importance. In the present study we investigate several of these interesting properties ranging from colossal magnetoresistance, metal-insulator transitions and phase separation phenomena on a wide range of magnetoresistive systems. All these properties originate in transition metal oxides due to a competition between the strong inter-atomic Coulomb interaction strength within the transition metal d electrons and a large hopping interaction strength between the metal d and oxygen 2p states. In this thesis we report the investigation of the electronic and magnetic structures of some magnetoresistive oxides, including various double perovskites and manganites, using various high energy spectroscopies in conjunction with various theoretical approaches. The samples for the present experimental investigation were prepared by different synthetic routes, such as solid state reaction, nitrate method, d.c arc melting and float zone method, and were characterized by x-ray diffraction, four probe resistivity, magnetic susceptibility, optical absorption and energy dispersive analysis of x-rays while some of the samples were supplied by our collaborators. Various spectroscopic techniques like x-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS), ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy (UPS), bremsstrahlung isochromat spectroscopy (BIS), x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), x-ray magnetic circular dichroism spectroscopy (XMCD), electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS), spatially resolved photoelectron spectroscopy and M· ossbauer spectroscopy were used.

Aspects of Phase Separation in Transition Metal Oxides

Aspects of Phase Separation in Transition Metal Oxides PDF Author: Samuel B. Emery
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Electronically highly correlated ternary transition metal oxides

Electronically highly correlated ternary transition metal oxides PDF Author: Alexander Krimmel
Publisher: diplom.de
ISBN: 3832486925
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Book Description
Introduction: Transition metal oxides represent a large class of compounds with a uniquely wide range of electronic properties. Some of these properties, like the magnetism of loadstone, have been known since antiquity. Others, like high-temperature superconductivity have been discovered only recently and indeed would have been thought of being impossible 20 years ago. Transition metal oxides may be good insulators, semiconductors, metals or superconductors. Many of them display a metal-to-insulator transition (MIT) as a function of an external control parameter (usually temperature, pressure or chemical composition). The differences of electrical conductivity are also reflected by drastic changes of other physical properties related to the electronic structure. The electrical, magnetic and optical properties of transition metal oxides find a rich field of important technical applications. A classical example is the wide use of ferrites in electronic devices. Further examples of suitable technological applications include wide gap semiconductors, superconductors and thermoelectric materials, to mention just a few. Apart from these exciting electronic properties, some transition metal oxides exhibit a remarkable mechanical and high-temperature stability together with a strong resistance against corrosion, thus forming ideal coating materials. Several transition metal oxides may also serve as catalysts. It was the discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in the cuprates and, subsequently, of the colossal magneto-resistance effect (CMR) in the manganates that triggered a tremendous research effort in transition metal oxides during the last decade. [...]

Electronic Structure of Low-valent Transition Metal Oxide Phases

Electronic Structure of Low-valent Transition Metal Oxide Phases PDF Author: Dihao Zeng
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Electronic Structure of Layered Transition Metal Oxides

Electronic Structure of Layered Transition Metal Oxides PDF Author: Peter David Alexander Mann
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Molecular Electronic Structures of Transition Metal Complexes II

Molecular Electronic Structures of Transition Metal Complexes II PDF Author: David Michael P. Mingos
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642273777
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 247

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Book Description
This book reviews current and future trends in modern chemical research, focusing on chemical structure and bonding. Covers development of electronic structure theories for transition metal complexes, orbital models and electronic structure theory and more.

Transition Metal Oxides

Transition Metal Oxides PDF Author: H.H. Kung
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080887422
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 299

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Book Description
In this book the author presents an up-to-date summary of existing information on the structure, electronic properties, chemistry and catalytic properties of transition metal oxides. The subjects covered in the book can be divided into three sections. The first (chapters 1 to 3) covers the structural, physical, magnetic, and electronic properties of transition metal oxides. Although the emphasis is on surface properties, relevant bulk properties are also discussed. The second section (chapters 4 to 7) covers surface chemical properties. It includes topics that describe the importance of surface coordinative unsaturation in adsorption, the formation of surface acidity and the role of acidity in determining surface chemical properties, the nature and reactivities of adsorbed oxygen, and the surface chemistry in the reduction of oxides. The third section (chapters 8 to 14) is on the catalytic properties. Various catalytic reactions including decomposition, hydrogenation, isomerization, metathesis, selective oxidation, and reactions involving carbon oxides are discussed. Emphasis is placed more on reaction mechanisms and the role of catalysts than on kinetics and processes. Chapters on the preparation of oxide catalysts and on photo-assisted processes are also included. Whenever appropriate, relationships between various topics are indicated. Written for surface physicists, chemists, and catalytic engineers, the book will serve as a useful source of information for investigators and as a comprehensive overview of the subject for graduate students.

Modeling the Electronic and Structural Properties of Transition-metal Oxides

Modeling the Electronic and Structural Properties of Transition-metal Oxides PDF Author: Keith Michael Glassford
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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