Electron Transport Through Chemically-derived Nanostructures

Electron Transport Through Chemically-derived Nanostructures PDF Author: Andrew Kean Leong Lim
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Electron Transport Through Chemically-derived Nanostructures

Electron Transport Through Chemically-derived Nanostructures PDF Author: Andrew Kean Leong Lim
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description


Electron Transport in Nanostructures and Mesoscopic Devices

Electron Transport in Nanostructures and Mesoscopic Devices PDF Author: Thierry Ouisse
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 111862338X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
This book introduces researchers and students to the physical principles which govern the operation of solid-state devices whose overall length is smaller than the electron mean free path. In quantum systems such as these, electron wave behavior prevails, and transport properties must be assessed by calculating transmission amplitudes rather than microscopic conductivity. Emphasis is placed on detailing the physical laws that apply under these circumstances, and on giving a clear account of the most important phenomena. The coverage is comprehensive, with mathematics and theoretical material systematically kept at the most accessible level. The various physical effects are clearly differentiated, ranging from transmission formalism to the Coulomb blockade effect and current noise fluctuations. Practical exercises and solutions have also been included to facilitate the reader's understanding.

Electron Transport Studies of Chemical Nanostructures

Electron Transport Studies of Chemical Nanostructures PDF Author: Wenjie Liang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electron transport
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Chemically Derived Graphene

Chemically Derived Graphene PDF Author: Kintao Zhang
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1788010809
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
A comprehensive overview of the recent and state-of-the-art research on chemically derived graphene materials for different applications.

Electrical Transport in Nanoscale Systems

Electrical Transport in Nanoscale Systems PDF Author: Massimiliano Di Ventra
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139475029
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 477

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Book Description
In recent years there has been a huge increase in the research and development of nanoscale science and technology. Central to the understanding of the properties of nanoscale structures is the modeling of electronic conduction through these systems. This graduate textbook provides an in-depth description of the transport phenomena relevant to systems of nanoscale dimensions. In this textbook the different theoretical approaches are critically discussed, with emphasis on their basic assumptions and approximations. The book also covers information content in the measurement of currents, the role of initial conditions in establishing a steady state, and the modern use of density-functional theory. Topics are introduced by simple physical arguments, with particular attention to the non-equilibrium statistical nature of electrical conduction, and followed by a detailed formal derivation. This textbook is ideal for graduate students in physics, chemistry, and electrical engineering.

1D Oxide Nanostructures Obtained by Sol-Gel and Hydrothermal Methods

1D Oxide Nanostructures Obtained by Sol-Gel and Hydrothermal Methods PDF Author: Crina Anastasescu
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331932988X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 89

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Book Description
This book presents wet chemical sol-gel and hydrothermal methods for 1D oxide nanostructure preparation. These methods represent an attractive route to multifunctional nanomaterials synthesis, as they are versatile, inexpensive and, thus, appropriate for obtaining a wide range of oxide materials with tailored morphology and properties. Three specific oxides (SiO2, TiO2, ZnO) are discussed in detail in order to illustrate the principle of the sol-gel and hydrothermal preparation of 1D oxide nanostructures. Other oxides synthesized via this method are also briefly presented. Throughout the book, the correlation between the tubular structure and the physico-chemical properties of these materials is highlighted. 1D oxide nanostructures exhibit interesting optical and electrical properties, due to their confined morphology. In addition, a well-defined geometry can be associated with chemically active species. For example, the pure SiO2 nanotubes presented a slight photocatalytic activity, while the Pt-doped SiO2 tubular materials act as microreactors in catalytic reactions. In the case of titania and titanate nanotubes, large specific surface area and pore volume, ion-exchange ability, enhanced light absorption, and fast electron-transport capability have attracted significant research interest. The chemical and physical modifications (microwave assisted hydrothermal methods) discussed here improve the formation kinetics of the nanotubes. The ZnO nanorods/tubes were prepared as random particles or as large areas of small, oriented 1D ZnO nanostructures on a variety of substrates. In the latter case a sol-gel layer is deposited on the substrate prior to the hydrothermal preparation. Using appropriate dopants, coatings of ZnO nanorods with controlled electrical behavior can be obtained.

Bioelectrosynthesis

Bioelectrosynthesis PDF Author: Falk Harnisch
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 303003299X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Book Description
This volume discusses both the latest experimental research in bioelectrosynthesis and current applications. Beginning with an introduction into the “electrification of biotechnology” as well as the underlying fundamentals, the volume then discusses a wide range of topics based on the interfacing of biotechnological and electrochemical reaction steps. It includes contributions on the different aspects of bioelectrochemical applications for synthesis purposes, i.e. the production of fine and platform chemicals based on enzymatically or microbially catalyzed reactions driven by electric energy. The volume finishes with a summary and outlook chapter which gives an overview of the current status of the field and future perspectives. Edited by experts in the field, and authored by a wide range of international researchers, this volume assesses how research from today’s lab bench can be developed into industrial applications, and is of interest to researchers in academia and industry.

DNA in Supramolecular Chemistry and Nanotechnology

DNA in Supramolecular Chemistry and Nanotechnology PDF Author: Eugen Stulz
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 111869693X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 538

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Book Description
This book covers the emerging topic of DNA nanotechnology and DNA supramolecular chemistry in its broader sense. By taking DNA out of its biological role, this biomolecule has become a very versatile building block in materials chemistry, supramolecular chemistry and bio-nanotechnology. Many novel structures have been realized in the past decade, which are now being used to create molecular machines, drug delivery systems, diagnosis platforms or potential electronic devices. The book combines many aspects of DNA nanotechnology, including formation of functional structures based on covalent and non-covalent systems, DNA origami, DNA based switches, DNA machines, and alternative structures and templates. This broad coverage is very appealing since it combines both the synthesis of modified DNA as well as designer concepts to successfully plan and make DNA nanostructures. Contributing authors have provided first a general introduction for the non-specialist reader, followed by a more in-depth analysis and presentation of their topic. In this way the book is attractive and useful for both the non-specialist who would like to have an overview of the topic, as well as the specialist reader who requires more information and inspiration to foster their own research.

Dissertation Abstracts International

Dissertation Abstracts International PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 854

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Book Description


Electronic Transport Investigation of Chemically Derived Reduced Graphene Oxide Sheets

Electronic Transport Investigation of Chemically Derived Reduced Graphene Oxide Sheets PDF Author: Daeha Joung
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
Reduced graphene oxide (RGO) sheet, a chemically functionalized atomically thin carbon sheet, provides a convenient pathway for producing large quantities of graphene via solution processing. The easy processibility of RGO sheet and its composites offer interesting electronic, chemical and mechanical properties that are currently being explored for advanced electronics and energy based materials. However, a clear understanding of electron transport properties of RGO sheet is lacking which is of great significance for determining its potential application. In this dissertation, I demonstrate fabrication of high-yield solution based graphene field effects transistor (FET) using AC dielectrophoresis (DEP) and investigate the detailed electronic transport properties of the fabricated devices. The majority of the devices show ambipolar FET properties at room temperature. However, the mobility values are found to be lower than pristine graphene due to a large amount of residual defects in RGO sheets. I calculate the density of these defects by analyzing the low temperature (295 to 77K) charge transport data using space charge limited conduction (SCLC) with exponential trap distribution. At very low temperature (down to 4.2 K), I observe Coulomb blockade (CB) and Efros-Shklovskii variable range hopping (ES VRH) conduction in RGO implying that RGO can be considered as a graphene quantum dots (GQD) array, where graphene domains act like QDs while oxidized domains behave like tunnel barriers between QDs. This was further confirmed by studying RGO sheets of varying carbon sp2 fraction from 55-80 % and found that both the localization length and CB can be tuned. From the localization length and using confinement effect, we estimate tunable band gap of RGO sheets with varying carbon sp2 fraction. I then studied one dimensional RGO nanoribbon (RGONR) and found ES VRH and CB models are also applicable to the RGONR. However, in contrast to linear behavior of decrease in threshold voltage (V[subscript t]) with increasing temperature (T) in the RGO, sub linear dependence of V[subscript t] on T was observed in RGONR due to reduced transport pathways. Finally, I demonstrate synthesis and transport studies of RGO/nanoparticles (CdS and CeO2) composite and show that the properties of RGO can be further tuned by attaching the nanoparticles.