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Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1422348652
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 94
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1422348652
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 94
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electric power production
Languages : en
Pages : 98
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Book Description
Author: Gordon Press Publishers
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780849076602
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Olav Hohmeyer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642767125
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 500
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Book Description
Environmental costs of electric power generation are receiving increasing attention as an important input to planning and decision processes. Since the outstart of the discussion on the monetized environmental costs of electricity in 1988 a number of studies have been conducted on the subject, producing partially contradictory results. Simultaneously political action has resulted from the first stage on this discussion process. In Germany the higher rates which have to be payed to autoproducers based on renewable energy sources have been explicitly justified by the existence of external environmental costs of conventional electricity generation. At the same time some state regulatory commissions in the United States have introduced adders for environmental costs in the utility planning process. This book reports on the first international workshop on the subject, bringing together practically all experts in the field of research and political implementation from the United States and Germany, the two pioneering countries. The more than thirty contributed papers contained in this volume give the most comprehensive and up-to-date overview of the field. Some papers already outline the future course of research by giving an overview over some major research projects, which have just started.
Author: Ronald E. Hester
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 9780854042500
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 154
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Book Description
The wide-ranging subjects addressed in this book will contribute to the public understanding of science in this important area.
Author: OECD Nuclear Energy Agency
Publisher: OECD
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 420
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 10
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Book Description
This paper gives estimates of the externalities associated with the increased likelihood of health and environmental impacts that result from exposure to pollutants emitted by electric power plants in South Carolina. A new method for estimating externalities is developed, results are presented, and policy-related implications are discussed. The results suggest that the environmental externalities are noteworthy and would affect electricity consumption if they are internalized and passed on to consumers in the rates they are charged. Yet, if the externalities are internalized, they are not so great that they would dramatically alter the fuel mix in the state in the immediate future. Two policy options are discussed: incentives or disincentives for new merchant power plants and emissions permit trading.
Author: Olav Hohmeyer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364283499X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 136
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Book Description
It has become apparent that the market diffusion of systems using new and renewable sources of energy such as solar systems, wind energy converters etc. is taking place more slowly than expected (see e.g. Jochem et al. 1986, p. 338). This indicates that various barriers to the market introduction of such technologies have been underestimated. This hypothesis is supported by the accelerating effect of strong financial incentives on market diffusion rates of wind energy systems in such countries as Denmark and the USA (see Jochem et al. 1986, p. 340f). It is often pointed out that the macroeconomic and social advantages of new energy technologies such as environmental attractiveness, reduction of dependence on energy imports, or resource preservation and the hidden costs of conventional energy systems are not adequately represented in microeconomic evaluations (see Wicke 1986, p. 12 or Solow 1982, p. 32). The general market pricing mechanism does not seem to work adequately in such cases. In any seriously distorted market, government has to compensate by internalizing the external effects of economic processes (see e.g. Solow 1982, p. 31 or Osterkamp/Schneider 1982, p. 27). Therefore, research efforts to estimate the full costs of energy systems to society are necessary. The knowledge of these full social costs of energy could enable government to take corrective action to help the market mechanism achieve an optimal allocation of resources.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 46
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Book Description
This report examines the concept of environmental externality. It discusses various factors -- the atmospheric transformations, relationship of point-source emissions to ambient air quality, dose-response relationships, applicable cause-and-effect principles, and risk and valuation research -- that are considered by a number of state utilities when they apply the environmental externality concept to energy resource planning. It describes a methodology developed by Argonne National Laboratory for general use in resource planning, in combination with traditional methods that consider the cost of electricity production. Finally, it shows how the methodology can be applied in Indonesia, Thailand, and Taiwan to potential coal-fired power plant projects that will make use of clean coal technologies.
Author: Paul Breeze
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128095148
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 110
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Book Description
Electricity Generation and the Environment is a very concise, up-to-date, and accessible guide to the evolution of environmental awareness, what that environmental awareness has taught the industry, and how technologies can be used to test and improve power performance. There is a strong emphasis on the related social impacts and economic factors involved in the various methods of generating electricity which Breeze explores, making this a valuable and insightful read for those involved in the planning and delivery of energy, such as energy engineers, power generation planners, policy makers, managers, and academics. Explores various life-cycle assessments Covers fast-advancing renewable and alternative power sources such as hydropower and transportation Discusses various externalities which impact on the decisions to implement systems and technologies Evaluates the economic and environmental viability of each power generation system covered
