Electoral Institutions, Cabinet Negotiations, and Budget Deficits in the European Union

Electoral Institutions, Cabinet Negotiations, and Budget Deficits in the European Union PDF Author: Mark Hallerberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Budget deficits
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Book Description
A rough consensus has emerged that states with proportional representation systems are likely to run larger deficits than plurality states. We argue that electoral institutions matter because they restrict the type of budgetary institution at the governmental phase which a state has at its disposal. Cabinet members may willingly delegate authority to a finance minister who can monitor spending ministers and punish those who "defect" in a process we label "delegation, " and this procedure is feasible in states where one-party governments are the norm. Such states usually have plurality electoral systems. In multi-party governments, which are common in states with proportional representation, the coalition members are not willing to delegate to one actor the ability to monitor and punish the others. Negotiated targets in the form of fiscal contracts provide an alternative in multi-party governments. Pooled time series regression results for the current European Union states in the period 1981-94 support our contention that it is the presence or absence of one of these budgetary institutions, rather than the plurality/proportional representation dichotomy, which has the greatest impact on debt levels.

Electoral Institutions, Cabinet Negotiations, and Budget Deficits in the European Union

Electoral Institutions, Cabinet Negotiations, and Budget Deficits in the European Union PDF Author: Mark Hallerberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Budget deficits
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Book Description
A rough consensus has emerged that states with proportional representation systems are likely to run larger deficits than plurality states. We argue that electoral institutions matter because they restrict the type of budgetary institution at the governmental phase which a state has at its disposal. Cabinet members may willingly delegate authority to a finance minister who can monitor spending ministers and punish those who "defect" in a process we label "delegation, " and this procedure is feasible in states where one-party governments are the norm. Such states usually have plurality electoral systems. In multi-party governments, which are common in states with proportional representation, the coalition members are not willing to delegate to one actor the ability to monitor and punish the others. Negotiated targets in the form of fiscal contracts provide an alternative in multi-party governments. Pooled time series regression results for the current European Union states in the period 1981-94 support our contention that it is the presence or absence of one of these budgetary institutions, rather than the plurality/proportional representation dichotomy, which has the greatest impact on debt levels.

Electoral Institutions, Cabinet Negotiations, and Budget Deficits Within the European Union

Electoral Institutions, Cabinet Negotiations, and Budget Deficits Within the European Union PDF Author: Mark Hallerberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cabinet system
Languages : en
Pages : 31

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Book Description


Electoral Institutions, Cabinet Negotiation, and Budget Deficits Within the European Union

Electoral Institutions, Cabinet Negotiation, and Budget Deficits Within the European Union PDF Author: Mark Hallerberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 31

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Book Description


Electoral Institutions, Cabinet Negotiations, and Budgets Deficits Within the European Union

Electoral Institutions, Cabinet Negotiations, and Budgets Deficits Within the European Union PDF Author: Mark Hallerberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 31

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Book Description


Electoral Institutions, Cabinet Negotiations, and Budget Defecits Within the European Union

Electoral Institutions, Cabinet Negotiations, and Budget Defecits Within the European Union PDF Author: Mark Hallerberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 31

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Book Description


Policy Instruments for Sound Fiscal Policies

Policy Instruments for Sound Fiscal Policies PDF Author: J. Ayuso-i-Casals
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230271790
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 367

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Book Description
This volume contributes to empirical research on the role of national fiscal rules and institutions in shaping fiscal policies. It provides original, policy-oriented analysis on a number of questions and gives illuminating conclusions about the devices which promote sound and sustainable policy. Contributors are leading experts.

New Research on Politics and Economics of Europe

New Research on Politics and Economics of Europe PDF Author: Christopher L. Hughes
Publisher: Nova Publishers
ISBN: 9781600211577
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Book Description
New Research on Politics & Economics of Europe

Institutions, Politics and Fiscal Policy

Institutions, Politics and Fiscal Policy PDF Author: Rolf R. Strauch
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461545552
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
Rolf R. Strauch and Jiirgen von Hagen Center for European Integration Studies (ZEI), University of Bonn; ZEI, University of Bonn, Indiana University, and CEPR The large and persistent deficits, rising levels of debt and growing levels of public spending observed in many DECO economies during the past 25 years have stimulated much theoretical and empirical research on the political economy of public finance. Although a number of issues have been studied extensively, certain areas are still at an exploratory stage and need further theorizing and thorough empirical research. During the last two decades, the theoretical debate on budgeting has been dominated by the controversy between partisan and institutionalist approaches. Within the more political-science oriented, institutionalist literature, a controversy exists between the distributive and the informational perspectives, each setting forth a distinctive organizational rationale of parliaments with different fiscal implications. The papers in this volume cover these different perspectives, extend previous models, and test their empirical validity. The papers were originally written for a conference on "Institutions, Politics, and Fiscal Policy" organized by the Center for European Integration Studies at the University of Bonn, Germany, in July 1998. The book is organized in three parts each focusing on a distinctive aspect. The first part is dedicated to the partisan perspective. The second part focuses on budget institutions. The third part consists of three case studies of institutional reform of the budget process. This book is directed to academics and practitioners alike.

EU Economic Policy at the Dawn of the Century

EU Economic Policy at the Dawn of the Century PDF Author: Patrick M. Crowley
Publisher: Nova Publishers
ISBN: 9781600219474
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description
The European Union (EU) has undergone remarkable change in the last century, from frequent conflicts in the first part of the last century, to peace, stability and unprecedented prosperity in the second half. As we move into the first half of the twenty-first century, there is also a sense that a fragile economic renaissance is underway in the EU, but one that is fraught with challenges and difficulties. Contrary to many of the vociferous critics of the single currency project (mostly US economists and some UK politicians, most notably Thatcher (2002), to date the project has met with remarkable success, despite the dramatic fall in the euro from its launch date and the strains imposed on EU economies following the recent downturn in the world economy. EU Enlargement has now been successfully completed, and although there have been painful discussions on EU institutional reform to accommodate the expansion, a breakdown in the 2005 budget negotiations and an controversy over the implementation of the Stability and Growth pact, it is likely that this will not impede the addition of new Member States from the east.

Institutions and Norms in Economic Development

Institutions and Norms in Economic Development PDF Author: Mark Gradstein
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 026207284X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 251

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Book Description
Experts address "the development puzzle"--unprecedented growth coupled with unequal distribution of that growth across different countries--and focus on the importance of institutional arrangements and norms and culture.