Author: Julian Carlos Rodríguez Muñoz
Publisher: Universidad Externado
ISBN: 9585061295
Category : Law
Languages : es
Pages : 414
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Book Description
En la primera parte se analiza el fundamento de los regímenes de responsabilidad previstos en los diferentes instrumentos internacionales que regulan el contrato de transporte internacional de mercancías, así como los antecedentes históricos del fundamento de la responsabilidad civil en el contrato de transporte que se encuentra en el modelo para la responsabilidad contractual del transportador o ex receptum del derecho romano que implicó un criterio objetivo, o sin culpa, limitado por la fuerza mayor. La segunda parte se dedica al análisis de los criterios que han justificado la limitación de la responsabilidad al régimen subjetivo en los instrumentos internacionales que regulan el contrato de transporte internacional de mercancías, en los que la regla general dicta que no es el daño el que fundamenta el deber de reparar, es el daño acompañado de la culpa o reproche, que el ordenamiento jurídico infiere se origina en la conducta que despliega el dañador y de esta forma conceden a la culpa ser el fundamento de la responsabilidad. En la tercera parte se estudia el régimen de responsabilidad civil que debería regir el contrato de transporte internacional de mercancías que permita tutelar los intereses del cargador, quien se ve descompensado con la prueba de la razonable y necesaria diligencia, o de cualquiera de las amplias causales de exoneración de la responsabilidad de las que dispone el porteador.
Author: Julian Carlos Rodríguez Muñoz
Publisher: U. Externado de Colombia
ISBN: 9585061287
Category : Law
Languages : es
Pages : 44
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Book Description
En la primera parte se analiza el fundamento de los regímenes de responsabilidad previstos en los diferentes instrumentos internacionales que regulan el contrato de transporte internacional de mercancías, así como los antecedentes históricos del fundamento de la responsabilidad civil en el contrato de transporte que se encuentra en el modelo para la responsabilidad contractual del transportador o ex receptum del derecho romano que implicó un criterio objetivo, o sin culpa, limitado por la fuerza mayor. La segunda parte se dedica al análisis de los criterios que han justificado la limitación de la responsabilidad al régimen subjetivo en los instrumentos internacionales que regulan el contrato de transporte internacional de mercancías, en los que la regla general dicta que no es el daño el que fundamenta el deber de reparar, es el daño acompañado de la culpa o reproche, que el ordenamiento jurídico infiere se origina en la conducta que despliega el dañador y de esta forma conceden a la culpa ser el fundamento de la responsabilidad. En la tercera parte se estudia el régimen de responsabilidad civil que debería regir el contrato de transporte internacional de mercancías que permita tutelar los intereses del cargador, quien se ve descompensado con la prueba de la razonable y necesaria diligencia, o de cualquiera de las amplias causales de exoneración de la responsabilidad de las que dispone el porteador.
Author: Peter Hall
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN: 9780631199434
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 502
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Book Description
Cities of Tomorrow is a critical history of planning in theory and practice in the twentieth century, as well as of the social and economic problems and opportunities that gave rise to it. Trenchant, perceptive, global in coverage, this book is an unrivalled account of its crucial subject. The third edition of Cities of Tomorrow is comprehensively revised to take account of abundant new literature published since its original appearance, and to view the 1990s in historical perspective. This is the definitive edition, reviewing the development of the modern planning movement over the entire span of the twentieth century.
Author: Collectif
Publisher: OECD
ISBN: 9264301763
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 260
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Book Description
This interim report of the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on BEPS is a follow-up to the work delivered in 2015 under Action 1 of the BEPS Project on addressing the tax challenges of the digital economy. It sets out the Inclusive Framework’s agreed direction of work on digitalisation and the international tax rules through to 2020. It describes how digitalisation is also affecting other areas of the tax system, providing tax authorities with new tools that are translating into improvements in taxpayer services, improving the efficiency of tax collection and detecting tax evasion.
Author: Andrii Pitenko
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781727141986
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 150
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Book Description
- 250 amusing puzzles + surprise in 250 Classic Killer Sudoku puzzle - very hard levels (need to download and print)- all riddles have only one verified solution- 2 puzzles on 1 page, very practical and convenient- a lot of free space for the progress of your thoughts- good mind support in excellent form- large font- develops memory, logical thinking, helps to focus- creative possibilities are expandingIdeal gift for all fans of puzzles. An excellent book for free time and learning of the mind. I hope you enjoy the book. I would be very grateful if you write a review.Best regards,Andrii Pitenko
Author: Peter Rosset
Publisher: Food First Books
ISBN: 9780935028287
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 404
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Book Description
This book represents the first harvest in the English language of the work of the Land Research Action Network (LRAN). LRAN is an international working group of researchers, analysts, nongovernment organizations, and representatives of social movements. -- pref.
Author: Wendy Harcourt
Publisher: Zed Books Ltd.
ISBN: 178360090X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 368
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Book Description
Destined to transform its field, this volume features some of the most exciting feminist scholars and activists working within feminist political ecology, including Giovanna Di Chiro, Dianne Rocheleau, Catherine Walsh and Christa Wichterich. Offering a collective critique of the ‘green economy’, it features the latest analyses of the post-Rio+20 debates alongside a nuanced reading of the impact of the current ecological and economic crises on women as well as their communities and ecologies. This new, politically timely and engaging text puts feminist political ecology back on the map.
Author: Sam Moyo
Publisher: Zed Books Ltd.
ISBN: 1848137656
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 507
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Book Description
Rural movements have recently emerged to become some of the most important social forces in opposition to neoliberalism. From Brazil and Mexico to Zimbabwe and the Philippines, rural movements of diverse political character, but all sharing the same social basis of dispossessed peasants and unemployed workers, have used land occupations and other tactics to confront the neoliberal state. This volume brings together for the first time across three continents - Africa, Latin America and Asia - an intellectually consistent set of original investigations into this new generation of rural social movements. These country studies seek to identify their social composition, strategies, tactics, and ideologies; to assess their relations with other social actors, including political parties, urban social movements, and international aid agencies and other institutions; and to examine their most common tactic, the land occupation, its origins, pace and patterns, as well as the responses of governments and landowners. At a more fundamental level, this volume explores the ways in which two decades of neoliberal policy - including new land tenure arrangements intended to hasten the commodification of land, and new land uses linked to global markets -- have undermined the social reproduction of the rural labour force and created the conditions for popular resistance. The volume demonstrates the longer-term potential impact of these movements. In economic terms, they raise the possibility of tackling immiseration by means of the redistribution of land and the reorganisation of production on a more efficient and socially responsible basis. And in political terms, breaking the power of landowners and transnational capital with interests in land could ultimately open the way to an alternative pattern of capital accumulation and development.
Author: Arvid Aage Skaar
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9403520647
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 999
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Book Description
A new edition of the preeminent work on the permanent establishment (PE) is a major event in tax law scholarship. Taking into account changes in judicial and administrative practice as well as the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s (OECD’s) and the United Nation’s (UN’s) work in the three decades since the first edition, the present study brings the analysis up to date with the current internationally accepted interpretation of PE. The analysis is based on more than 720 cases from more than 20 countries, in addition to the OECD and UN model treaties and more than 630 books, articles, and official documents. The increased significance of the digital economy has rendered the traditional concept of PE inadequate for the allocation of taxing jurisdiction over the modern, mobile or digital international business. The author’s in-depth analysis explains the legal elements of the PE principle with attention to their continuing benefit and their shortcomings: criteria defining a PE- place of business, location, right of use, duration, business connection, business activity, ordinary course of business; evidence of a right of use to a place of business; business activities included in the PE concept of the tax treaties; identification of projects offshore and onshore; UN model treaty deviations from the OECD agency clause; distinction between jurisdictions with significant natural resources and countries possessing the capital, technology and know-how necessary to explore and exploit these resources; and how policies in each country may erode the PE concept. The book provides many synopses of court decisions and administrative rulings upon which the analysis is based. In addition to cases previously published in law reports and other publications, a number of unpublished decisions are included. A key word index makes it easy to find what is needed in any particular matter. The PE principle, in one version or another, is used in several thousand tax treaties in force today. This updated comprehensive study reveals the obligations imposed through the use of PE in tax treaties and will continue to be of immeasurable value to tax practitioners and scholars worldwide. In addition, the discussion of whether the notion of PE is an appropriate criterion for taxing jurisdiction in international fiscal law today provides authoritative and insightful food for thought.
Author: Christopher T. Marsden
Publisher: A&C Black
ISBN: 1849660069
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 320
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Book Description
In considering market developments and policy responses to some of the most heated net-neutrality debates in Europe and the United States, Net Neutrality is the first, fully comprehensive overview of the subject. This book is also unique in providing readers with a supplementary outline of recommended policy prescriptives.
