El proceso de constitucionalización de la Unión Europea (2001-2004)

El proceso de constitucionalización de la Unión Europea (2001-2004) PDF Author: Mercedes Guinea Llorente
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages :

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Book Description
El objetivo general de la tesis reside en estudiar de forma teórica y aplicada tanto el método como el modelo de esta última etapa de la construcción europea: la Convención Europea y el Tratado-Constitución. Ambos suponen un cambio fundamental en la tendencia de los últimos quince años de reformas europeas, determinando un salto cualitativo en la integración europea. Así la fase precedente, que va de 1985 a 2000, se caracteriza por las Conferencias Intergubernamentales encadenadas que abordan reformas parciales, lo que conduce a una transformación progresiva y gradual del sistema político europeo, una mutación. La fase central de estudio (2001-2004), por el contrario, puede ser calificada de constitucionalización explícita, en la medida en que se produce un cambio tanto en el método como en el modelo de la reforma. En primer lugar, se busca ampliar la participación en el método de reformas a nuevos actores en la Convención. Junto a los representantes de los Gobiernos de los Estados, se incluirá a representantes de los Parlamentos Nacionales y de las instituciones europeas. Inicialmente considerada con una fase preparatoria de la siguiente Conferencia Intergubernamental, la Convención, por el contrario, por su legitimación y resultados invertirá los equilibrios en presencia. Así el 90% de lo consensuado por la Convención será adoptado por la Conferencia Intergubernamental sin retoques. Del otro 10%, una parte ahondará y mejorará los consensos de la Convención, mientras que otra sí alterará las decisiones allí tomadas. En paralelo, el modelo de la reforma también resulta alterado, abordándose por primera vez la conveniencia de una revisión global, y ya no por partes. Ambos elementos, método y modelo de la reforma, repercutirán en su resultado, el Tratado-Constitución que, fundamentalmente, recoge la explicitación del modelo político de la Unión Europea, desarrollado a lo largo de cincuenta años de integración progresiva. El Tratado-Constitución inicia la fase de la constitucionalización de la Unión Europea y refleja una estrategia federal de la integración.

El proceso de constitucionalización de la Unión Europea (2001-2004)

El proceso de constitucionalización de la Unión Europea (2001-2004) PDF Author: Mercedes Guinea Llorente
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description
El objetivo general de la tesis reside en estudiar de forma teórica y aplicada tanto el método como el modelo de esta última etapa de la construcción europea: la Convención Europea y el Tratado-Constitución. Ambos suponen un cambio fundamental en la tendencia de los últimos quince años de reformas europeas, determinando un salto cualitativo en la integración europea. Así la fase precedente, que va de 1985 a 2000, se caracteriza por las Conferencias Intergubernamentales encadenadas que abordan reformas parciales, lo que conduce a una transformación progresiva y gradual del sistema político europeo, una mutación. La fase central de estudio (2001-2004), por el contrario, puede ser calificada de constitucionalización explícita, en la medida en que se produce un cambio tanto en el método como en el modelo de la reforma. En primer lugar, se busca ampliar la participación en el método de reformas a nuevos actores en la Convención. Junto a los representantes de los Gobiernos de los Estados, se incluirá a representantes de los Parlamentos Nacionales y de las instituciones europeas. Inicialmente considerada con una fase preparatoria de la siguiente Conferencia Intergubernamental, la Convención, por el contrario, por su legitimación y resultados invertirá los equilibrios en presencia. Así el 90% de lo consensuado por la Convención será adoptado por la Conferencia Intergubernamental sin retoques. Del otro 10%, una parte ahondará y mejorará los consensos de la Convención, mientras que otra sí alterará las decisiones allí tomadas. En paralelo, el modelo de la reforma también resulta alterado, abordándose por primera vez la conveniencia de una revisión global, y ya no por partes. Ambos elementos, método y modelo de la reforma, repercutirán en su resultado, el Tratado-Constitución que, fundamentalmente, recoge la explicitación del modelo político de la Unión Europea, desarrollado a lo largo de cincuenta años de integración progresiva. El Tratado-Constitución inicia la fase de la constitucionalización de la Unión Europea y refleja una estrategia federal de la integración.

La elaboración del Tratado por el que se establece una Constitución para Europa (2001-2004)

La elaboración del Tratado por el que se establece una Constitución para Europa (2001-2004) PDF Author: Jorge Alguacil González-Aurioles
Publisher: Boletín Oficial del Estado
ISBN: 843401565X
Category : Law
Languages : es
Pages : 391

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Book Description
El presente volumen contiene una serie de documentos de la Convención sobre el Futuro de Europa y otros surgidos con ocasión de sus debates. Tale documentos condensan los conflictos surgidos a lo largo del proceso de integración. Fruto de ellos es el proyecto de Tratado que aprobó la Convención y que tras las modificaciones realizadas en las Conferencias Intergubernamentales de Roma y Dublín se ha convertido en el actual Tratado por el que se establece una Constitución para Europa. Los documentos se han ordenado en torno a una serie de temas: la naturaleza de la Unión, los derechos fundamentales, la distribución de competencias, La Europa social, las instituciones, las fuentes del Derecho y los parlamentos nacionales.

The European Union and its Political Leaders

The European Union and its Political Leaders PDF Author: David Ramiro Troitiño
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030966623
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
This book focuses on the impact of political leaders on the integration process led by the European Union. It aims at a better understanding of the European Union through the actions, contributions, and ideas of these outstanding characters to European integration and disintegration. By doing so, the book offers an entirely new perspective, presenting the actions of the main actors involved, their background, their historical time, their challenges and problems, and how they influenced the European Union's development. The authors in detail discuss different ideas connected to leaders, such as Jean Monnet and neo-functionalism, Spinelli and federalism or Churchill and the idea of cooperation. Furthermore, the book examines major policies and events, like the Common Agricultural Policy, the creation of the Euro as a consequence of the German reunification and Mitterrand’s reactions, or Brexit and its connection to the impact of Margaret Thatcher. The global essence of the book makes it a must-read for students, researchers, and scholars interested in a better understanding of the European Union's integration process.

The EU in the 21st Century

The EU in the 21st Century PDF Author: David Ramiro Troitiño
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030383997
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description
In the light of Brexit, the migration crisis, and growing scepticism regarding the European integration process, this book offers a comprehensive overview of the most pressing problems facing the European Union in the 21st century. Written by experts from various disciplines, the contributions cover a wide range of economic, legal, social and political challenges, including populism, migration, Brexit, and EU defence, foreign policy and enlargements. Each paper includes a historical account, insights into the problems and challenges confronting the EU, and an assessment of the institutions and policy instruments applied by the EU in response. Discussing each of the problems as part of a process – including the historical roots, current situation and potential solutions – the book allows readers to gain an understanding of the European Union as a living project.

The European Union after Lisbon

The European Union after Lisbon PDF Author: Hermann-Josef Blanke
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642195075
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 586

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Book Description
The book contains 24 contributions from European law scholars and practitioners analysing the constitutional basis of the European Union and the normative orientation of the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) as well as the central economic and monetary provisions (TFEU) after the Reform Treaty of Lisbon. Presenting the findings of a European research team, which is composed of authors from eight Member States, the publication underlines the aspiration of the editors to thoroughly analyse the constitutional law of the European Union currently in force.

Spanish Yearbook of International Law 2001-2002

Spanish Yearbook of International Law 2001-2002 PDF Author: Asociación Española de Profesores de Derecho Internacional y Relaciones Internacionales
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 900413977X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 557

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Book Description
This Yearbook brings together information concerning Spanish legal practice and a bibliography over the period of one year and makes it available to an international readership. It deals with both private and public international law, taken in a broad sense to include summary treatment of international organizations of which Spain is a member.

Establishing the Supremacy of European Law

Establishing the Supremacy of European Law PDF Author: Karen J. Alter
Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN: 9780199260997
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
How did the European Community's legal system become the most effective international legal system in the world? This book starts where traditional legal accounts leave off, explaining why national judiciaries took on a role enforcing European law supremacy against their governments. It also shows why national governments accepted an institutional change that greatly compromised national sovereignty.

Debating Legal Pluralism and Constitutionalism

Debating Legal Pluralism and Constitutionalism PDF Author: Guillaume Tusseau
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030344320
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 343

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Book Description
The book gathers the general report and the national reports presented at the XXth General Congress of the IACL, in Fukuoka (Japan), on the topic “Debating legal pluralism and constitutionalism: new trajectories for legal theory in the global age”. Discussing the major contemporary changes occurring in and problems faced by domestic legal systems in the global age, the book describes how and to what extent these trends affect domestic legal orderings and practices, and challenges the traditional theoretical lenses that are offered to tackle them: constitutionalism and pluralism. Combining comparative law and comparative legal doctrine, and drawing on the national contributions, the general report concludes that most of the classic tools offered by legal doctrine are not appropriate to address most of today’s practical and theoretical global legal challenges, and as such, the book also offers new intellectual tools for the global age.

The Reality of Human Dignity in Law and Bioethics

The Reality of Human Dignity in Law and Bioethics PDF Author: Brigitte Feuillet-Liger
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319991124
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description
Adopting an interdisciplinary perspective, this volume explores the reality of the principle of human dignity – a core value which is increasingly invoked in our societies and legal systems. This book provides a systematic overview of the legal and philosophical concept in sixteen countries representing different cultural and religious contexts and examines in particular its use in a developing case law (including of the European Court of Human Rights and of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights). Whilst omnipresent in the context of bioethics, this book reveals its wider use in healthcare more generally, treatment of prisoners, education, employment, and matters of life and death in many countries. In this unique comparative work, contributing authors share a multidisciplinary analysis of the use (and potential misuse) of the principle of dignity in Europe, Africa, South and North America and Asia. By revealing the ambivalence of human dignity in a wide range of cultures and contexts and through the evolving reality of case law, this book is a valuable resource for students, scholars and professionals working in bioethics, medicine, social sciences and law. Ultimately, it will make all those who invoke the principle of human dignity more aware of its multi-layered character and force us all to reflect on its ability to further social justice within our societies.

Composite Administrative Procedures in the European Union

Composite Administrative Procedures in the European Union PDF Author: Sergio Alonso de León
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788498903300
Category : Administrative law
Languages : en
Pages : 430

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Book Description
Composite administrative procedures are procedures in which administrative authorities from the Union and from Member States cooperate and each provide a relevant input into the final administrative decision taken at the Union or the national level. these procedures are becoming more and more frequent as a mechanism for the implementation of Union policies and they reflect a multi-layered system of EU and national administrative cooperation that goes beyond the old paradigm of the indirect implementation of EU Law. Nevertheless, they remain a relatively unexplored topic in European Administrative Law. However positive they may be for building networks of mutual trust between the Union and national administrative actors, and however efficient for the adoption of technically complete and consensual decisions, they raise many legal concerns. After defining these procedures and placing them in context, this ook goes on to identify the legal shortcomings to which they give rise from the perspective of the individual and points towards potential solutions. Composite procedures reflect very well the current state-of-play of European integration with regard to Administrative Law, but the European citizen should not suffer in his legal position owing to their complexit.