El Humanismo en la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII

El Humanismo en la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII PDF Author: Arturo Andrés Roig
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description

El Humanismo en la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII

El Humanismo en la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII PDF Author: Arturo Andrés Roig
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description


Humanistas Del Siglo XVIII

Humanistas Del Siglo XVIII PDF Author: Gabriel Mendez Plancarte (ed)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 242

Get Book Here

Book Description


Zero-Point Hubris

Zero-Point Hubris PDF Author: Santiago Castro-Gómez
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1786613786
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 331

Get Book Here

Book Description
Operating within the framework of postcolonial studies and decolonial theory, this important work starts from the assumption that the violence exercised by European colonialism was not only physical and economic, but also ‘epistemic’. Santiago Castro-Gómez argues that toward the end of the eighteenth century, this epistemic violence of the Spanish Empire assumed a specific form: zero-point hubris. The ‘many forms of knowing’ were integrated into a chronological hierarchy in which scientific-enlightened knowledge appears at the highest point on the cognitive scale, while all other epistemes are seen as constituting its past. Enlightened criollo thinkers did not hesitate to situate the Black, Indigenous, and mestizo peoples of New Granada in the lowest position on this cognitive scale. Castro-Gómez argues that in the colonial periphery of the Spanish Americas, Enlightenment constituted not only the position of epistemic distance separating science from all other knowledges, but also the position of ethnic distance separating the criollos from the ‘castes’. Epistemic violence—and not only physical violence—is thereby found at the very origin of Colombian nationality.

The Liberating Philosophy of Ignacio Ellacuría

The Liberating Philosophy of Ignacio Ellacuría PDF Author: Luis Arturo Martínez Vásquez
Publisher: Lexington Books
ISBN: 1666925624
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 307

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Liberating Philosophy of Ignacio Ellacuría: Historical Reality, Humanism, and Praxis is the first systematic work on the philosophy of Ignacio Ellacuría to be published in English so far. The Spaniard-Salvadorian philosopher—murdered in Salvador in 1989 by the military—maintains that philosophy is a permanent task grounded in metaphysics as first philosophy, as developed within a historical reality and a preferential option for the poor. As explored by this collection edited by Luis Arturo Martínez Vásquez, Randall Carrera Umaña, and Luis Rubén Díaz Cepeda, Ellacuría's theory is a critical and practical proposal immersed in the colonial history of Central America, but its explanatory and normative power extends to oppressed people all around the world. The contributors to this volume, coming from Spain, Mexico, Argentina, Salvador, and Costa Rica, analyze Ellacuría's philosophy of liberation in conjunction with radical realism and strength, describing it as "a philosophy created by people concerned with the problems and history of our land—such as our colonial past, systemic poverty and dependency—and… responding to these concerns can offer alternatives for a true liberation of all the dominated peoples of the world."

Science in Latin America

Science in Latin America PDF Author: Juan José Saldaña
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 0292774753
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 265

Get Book Here

Book Description
Science in Latin America has roots that reach back to the information gathering and recording practices of the Maya, Aztec, and Inca civilizations. Spanish and Portuguese conquerors and colonists introduced European scientific practices to the continent, where they hybridized with local traditions to form the beginnings of a truly Latin American science. As countries achieved their independence in the nineteenth century, they turned to science as a vehicle for modernizing education and forwarding "progress." In the twentieth century, science and technology became as omnipresent in Latin America as in the United States and Europe. Yet despite a history that stretches across five centuries, science in Latin America has traditionally been viewed as derivative of and peripheral to Euro-American science. To correct that mistaken view, this book provides the first comprehensive overview of the history of science in Latin America from the sixteenth century to the present. Eleven leading Latin American historians assess the part that science played in Latin American society during the colonial, independence, national, and modern eras, investigating science's role in such areas as natural history, medicine and public health, the eighteenth-century Enlightenment, politics and nation-building, educational reform, and contemporary academic research. The comparative approach of the essays creates a continent-spanning picture of Latin American science that clearly establishes its autonomous history and its right to be studied within a Latin American context.

Humanistica Lovaniensia

Humanistica Lovaniensia PDF Author: Gilbert Tournoy
Publisher: Leuven University Press
ISBN: 9789061863380
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 388

Get Book Here

Book Description
Volume 38

Political Culture in Spanish America, 1500–1830

Political Culture in Spanish America, 1500–1830 PDF Author: Jaime E. Rodriguez O.
Publisher: U of Nebraska Press
ISBN: 1496204700
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 294

Get Book Here

Book Description
2018 Outstanding Academic Title, selected by Choice Political Culture in Spanish America, 1500–1830 examines the nature of Spanish American political culture by reevaluating the political theory, institutions, and practices of the Hispanic world. Consisting of eight case studies with a focus on New Spain and Quito, Jaime E. Rodríguez O. demonstrates that the process of independence of Spanish America differs from previous claims. In 1188 King Alfonso IX convened the Cortes, the first congress in Europe that included the three estates: the clergy, the nobility, and the towns. This heritage, along with events in the sixteenth century, including the rebellion of Castilla and the Protestant Reformation, transformed the nature of Hispanic political thought. Rodríguez O. argues that those developments, rather than the Enlightenment, were the basis of the Hispanic revolution and the Constitution of 1812. Emphasizing continuity rather than the rejection of Hispanic political culture, and including the Atlantic perspective, Political Culture in Spanish America, 1500–1830 demonstrates the nature of the Hispanic revolution and the process of independence. Rodríguez O.’s work will encourage historians of Spanish America to reexamine the political institutions and processes of those nations from a broad perspective to gain a deeper understanding of the Spanish American countries that emerged from the breakup of the composite monarchy.

Asymmetric Ecologies in Europe and South America around 1800

Asymmetric Ecologies in Europe and South America around 1800 PDF Author: Susanne Schlünder
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110733366
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 377

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume proposes new ways of understanding the historical semantics of the relationship between humans and nature in South America in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. The authors in this volume use the notion of asymmetry to discuss the representations of and forms of knowledge about nature circulating in, and about, colonial and postcolonial South America. They argue that the production of knowledge about the American natural space widened the power gap between the Europeans colonizers and the local population. This gap, therefore, rests on what we call 'asymmetric ecologies': Eurocentric epistemic orders excluded forms of indigenous, mestizo, and Creole knowledge about nature. By looking at literary as well as non-literary sources, such as natural histories, travel narratives, encyclopaedias or medical writing, the essays in this volume trace the origins of new theoretical paradigms (ecocriticism, biopolitics, transarea studies, etc.), and examine the regional cultural, identity, and epistemic conflicts that undercut the Eurocentric narrative of enlightened modernity.

Cultura y enseñanza en la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII

Cultura y enseñanza en la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII PDF Author: Andrés Giménez Soler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 82

Get Book Here

Book Description


Republics of Knowledge

Republics of Knowledge PDF Author: Nicola Miller
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691176752
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 316

Get Book Here

Book Description
"Republics of Knowledge tells the story of how the circulation of knowledge shaped the formation of nation-states in Latin America, and particularly in Argentina, Peru and Chile, during the century after Iberian rule was defeated in the 1820s. Most immediately, the author has sought to provide a cross-disciplinary approach to the history of knowledge, combining the methods of global intellectual history with a new way of thinking about nations as experienced and enacted as well as how they are imagined, and in so doing offer a new interpretation of the history of independent Latin America to illustrate its wider significance in the making of the modern world. By bringing these lines of inquiry together within a transnational framework, Nicola Miller shows how evidence from the pioneering nations of Latin America can invite historians to rethink many of their general theories about how knowledge travels and how a sense of nationhood is created. The book is designed to stimulate debate about the significance of knowledge not only in Latin America but in all modern societies. As Miller explains, Latin America is usually regarded as an exception to general theories, notably of colonialism, nationalism and liberalism; and yet it was in that part of the world, not in Europe, that the Age of Revolution brought the founding of a second wave of modern republics, and it was in Latin America that pioneering attempts were made to apply liberal principles in societies with inherited caste divisions and corporate institutions. It was there that some of the richest debates about the vexed relationship between collective identities and individualism took place"--