High Technology, Productivity and Networks

High Technology, Productivity and Networks PDF Author: Patrizio Bianchi
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230583725
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
Progress in telecommunications and infrastructure, coupled with liberalization in international organizations, has introduced a number of new competitors to existing SMEs. This book analyzes strategic aspects of SME development that may help to promote growth: high-tech development, productivity increase, and strengthening of linkages.

High Technology, Productivity and Networks

High Technology, Productivity and Networks PDF Author: Patrizio Bianchi
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230583725
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 260

Get Book Here

Book Description
Progress in telecommunications and infrastructure, coupled with liberalization in international organizations, has introduced a number of new competitors to existing SMEs. This book analyzes strategic aspects of SME development that may help to promote growth: high-tech development, productivity increase, and strengthening of linkages.

Democratization Without Representation

Democratization Without Representation PDF Author: Kenneth C. Shadlen
Publisher: Penn State Press
ISBN: 0271032480
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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Book Description
When countries become more democratic, new opportunities arise for individuals and groups to participate in politics and influence the making of policy. But democratization does not ensure better representation for everyone, and indeed some sectors of society are ill-equipped to take advantage of these new opportunities. Small industry in Mexico, Kenneth Shadlen shows, is an excellent example of a sector whose representation decreased during democratization. Shadlen’s analysis focuses on the basic characteristics of small firms that complicate the process of securing representation in both authoritarian and democratic environments. He then shows how increased pluralism and electoral competition served to exacerbate the political problems facing the sector during the course of democratization in Mexico. These characteristics created problems for small firms both in acting collectively through interest associations and civil society organizations and in wielding power within political parties. The changes that democratization effected in the structure of corporatism put small industry at a significant disadvantage in the policy-making arena even while there was general agreement on the crucial importance of this sector in the new neoliberal economy, especially for generating employment. The final chapter extends the analysis by making comparisons with the experience of small industry representation in Argentina and Brazil. Shadlen uses extensive interviews and archival research to provide new evidence and insights on the difficult challenges of interest aggregation and representation for small industry. He conducted interviews with a wide range of owners and managers of small firms, state and party officials, and leaders of business associations and civil society organizations. He also did research at the National Archives in Mexico City and in the archives of the most important business organizations for small industry in the post-World War II period.

Transitional Fiscal Costs and Demographic Factors in Shifting from Unfunded to Funded Pension in Latin America

Transitional Fiscal Costs and Demographic Factors in Shifting from Unfunded to Funded Pension in Latin America PDF Author: Jorge Bravo
Publisher: Naciones Unidas
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description


El financiamiento de la pequeña y mediana empresa en América Latina

El financiamiento de la pequeña y mediana empresa en América Latina PDF Author: Mario López Espinosa
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789567097050
Category : Small business
Languages : es
Pages : 164

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Book Description


Biennial Report

Biennial Report PDF Author: United Nations. Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Caribbean Area
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description


Price-based Capital Account Regulations

Price-based Capital Account Regulations PDF Author: José Antonio Ocampo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Book Description


Developing Entrepreneurship

Developing Entrepreneurship PDF Author: Virginia Moori Koenig
Publisher: IDB
ISBN: 193100398X
Category : Entrepreneurship
Languages : en
Pages : 223

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Book Description


Impact Evaluation of Small and Medium Enterprise Programs in Latin America and the Caribbean

Impact Evaluation of Small and Medium Enterprise Programs in Latin America and the Caribbean PDF Author: Gladys Lopez Acevedo
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821387766
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
Small and medium enterprise (SME) support programs are a common feature of industrial policy in developing countries, but one whose effectiveness is not well known. Governments are motivated to support SMEs both because they make up the majority of industrial enterprises and contribute substantially to GDP, employment and earnings, and because SMEs are thought to be weaker than their larger counterparts. Few governments, however, have evaluated their SME programs rigorously so there is little empirical basis for rational allocation of resources to the well performing programs. The paucity of empirical evidence from rigorous impact evaluations also presents problems for multi-lateral and bilateral donors in deciding whether or not to provide lending or aid for such policy interventions to promote SME development. This study rigorously evaluate SME programs in four Latin American countries to gain insights into which programs perform better than others, and just as important, why. These countries Mexico, Chile, Colombia and Peru cover a wide range of enterprise support programs, including training, innovation and technology upgrading, quality control, market development, export promotion and network formation. Broadly comparable panel data on enterprises is used to investigate the net impacts of these SME interventions.

Annual Review of United Nations Affairs

Annual Review of United Nations Affairs PDF Author: Clyde Eagleton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1498

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Book Description
Contains the proceedings of the 1st- Institute for Annual Review of United Nations Affairs, New York University, 1949-

Expanding Access to Financial Services in Latin America

Expanding Access to Financial Services in Latin America PDF Author: Miguel Basch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Expanding Access to Financial Services in Latin America examines how macroeconomic conditions and adjustment processes have affected efforts to incorporate small businesses into national financial systems. Constraints include restrictive monetary policies, inflation and high interest rates, as well as the informal and under-capitalized nature of a sector traditionally excluded from access to banking services. Policy recommendations from case studies on Argentina, Chile, Guatemala, Peru and Uruguay point to the importance of market-based allocation tools and a growing role of nongovernmental organizations at different levels of the credit management process.