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Author: Mario Menéndez
Publisher: Editorial UNED
ISBN: 843626004X
Category : Art
Languages : es
Pages :
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Book Description
En la evolución del género Homo existen determinados marcadores indicativos de cambios estructurales, de saltos cualitativos. Uno de ellos es la aparición y desarrollo del Arte como manifestación más evidente de la capacidad de conceptualización, de elaborar pensamientos abstractos, de nuestra especie sapiens . No está claro que lo que llamamos arte prehistórico sea exclusivo de nuestra especie, ni siquiera que pueda ser definido como Arte en el sentido que la teoría del Arte da a este concepto. Pero es innegable que hace 35.000 años las sociedades cazadoras recolectoras encontraron un medio de expresión cargado de simbolismo y belleza. Y este arte se manifiesta desde sus comienzos en las dos formas que son posibles: el realismo y la abstracción. Este libro pretende acercar al alumno, de una forma clara y actualizada, los principales conceptos del Arte durante la Prehistoria, es decir, durante la inmensa mayoría de la historia de la humanidad. Ese dilatado periodo de tiempo conoció manifestaciones diversas, pero dentro de unos parámetros de cierta homogeneidad para cada una de las grandes divisiones prehistóricas. La estructura del libro intenta facilitar el trabajo personalizado y la autoevaluación en la comprensión de los contenidos, con el objetivo de mostrar las grandes líneas de arte prehistórico en los cinco continentes, aunque tenga un mayor peso el arte europeo y de la península Ibérica.
Author: Mario Menéndez
Publisher: Editorial UNED
ISBN: 843626004X
Category : Art
Languages : es
Pages :
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Book Description
En la evolución del género Homo existen determinados marcadores indicativos de cambios estructurales, de saltos cualitativos. Uno de ellos es la aparición y desarrollo del Arte como manifestación más evidente de la capacidad de conceptualización, de elaborar pensamientos abstractos, de nuestra especie sapiens . No está claro que lo que llamamos arte prehistórico sea exclusivo de nuestra especie, ni siquiera que pueda ser definido como Arte en el sentido que la teoría del Arte da a este concepto. Pero es innegable que hace 35.000 años las sociedades cazadoras recolectoras encontraron un medio de expresión cargado de simbolismo y belleza. Y este arte se manifiesta desde sus comienzos en las dos formas que son posibles: el realismo y la abstracción. Este libro pretende acercar al alumno, de una forma clara y actualizada, los principales conceptos del Arte durante la Prehistoria, es decir, durante la inmensa mayoría de la historia de la humanidad. Ese dilatado periodo de tiempo conoció manifestaciones diversas, pero dentro de unos parámetros de cierta homogeneidad para cada una de las grandes divisiones prehistóricas. La estructura del libro intenta facilitar el trabajo personalizado y la autoevaluación en la comprensión de los contenidos, con el objetivo de mostrar las grandes líneas de arte prehistórico en los cinco continentes, aunque tenga un mayor peso el arte europeo y de la península Ibérica.
Author: Inés Domingo Sanz
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315434326
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 280
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Book Description
This international volume draws together key research that examines visual arts of the past and contemporary indigenous societies. Placing each art style in its temporal and geographic context, the contributors show how depictions represent social mechanisms of identity construction, and how stylistic differences in product and process serve to reinforce cultural identity. Examples stretch from the Paleolithic to contemporary world and include rock art, body art, and portable arts. Ethnographic studies of contemporary art production and use, such as among contemporary Aboriginal groups, are included to help illuminate artistic practices and meanings in the past. The volume reflects the diversity of approaches used by archaeologists to incorporate visual arts into their analysis of past cultures and should be of great value to archaeologists, anthropologists, and art historians. Sponsored by the World Archaeological Congress.
Author: Andrea Dolfini
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319788280
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 361
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Book Description
This is the first book to explore prehistoric warfare and violence by integrating qualitative research methods with quantitative, scientific techniques of analysis such as paleopathology, morphometry, wear analysis, and experimental archaeology. It investigates early warfare and violence from the standpoint of four broad interdisciplinary themes: skeletal markers of violence and weapon training; conflict in prehistoric rock-art; the material culture of conflict; and intergroup violence in archaeological discourse. The book has a wide-ranging chronological and geographic scope, from early Neolithic to late Iron Age and from Western Europe to East Asia. It includes world-renowned sites and artefact collections such as the Tollense Valley Bronze Age battlefield (Germany), the UNESCO World Heritage Site at Tanum (Sweden), and the British Museum collection of bronze weaponry from the late Shang period (China). Original case studies are presented in each section by a diverse international authorship. The study of warfare and violence in prehistoric and pre-literate societies has been at the forefront of archaeological debate since the publication of Keeley’s provocative monograph ‘War Before Civilization’ (Oxford 1996). The problem has been approached from a number of standpoints including anthropological and behavioural studies of interpersonal violence, osteological examinations of sharp lesions and blunt-force traumas, wear analysis of ancient weaponry, and field experiments with replica weapons and armour. This research, however, is often confined within the boundaries of the various disciplines and specialist fields. In particular, a gap can often be detected between the research approaches grounded in the humanities and social sciences and those based on the archaeological sciences. The consequence is that, to this day, the subject is dominated by a number of undemonstrated assumptions regarding the nature of warfare, combat, and violence in non-literate societies. Moreover, important methodological questions remain unanswered: can we securely distinguish between violence-related and accidental trauma on skeletal remains? To what extent can wear analysis shed light on long-forgotten fighting styles? Can we design meaningful combat tests based on historic martial arts? And can the study of rock-art unlock the social realities of prehistoric warfare? By breaking the mould of entrenched subject boundaries, this edited volume promotes interdisciplinary debate in the study of prehistoric warfare and violence by presenting a number of innovative approaches that integrate qualitative and quantitative methods of research and analysis.
Author: Antonio Beltrán Martínez
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN: 9780521245685
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 160
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Book Description
Studie over prehistorische rotsschilderingen in het Oosten van Spanje.
Author: Primitiva Bueno-Ramírez
Publisher: Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1784912239
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 190
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Book Description
The diverse papers in this volume, published in honour of Professor de Balbin, cover a wide variety of the decorated caves which traditionally defined Palaeolithic art, as well as the open-air art of the period, a subject in which he has done pioneering work at Siega Verde and elsewhere.
Author: Günter Berghaus
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 0313059578
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 278
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Book Description
Following the discovery of Franco-Caribbean cave art in the nineteenth century, standard interpretations of these works usually revolved around hunting, magic, and fertility cults. Orthodox positions such as these have weighed heavily on later generations of art historians, archaeologists, and anthropologists, even those whose views dissented from those of their predecessors. In the last few decades, however, new approaches to cave art, often based on discoveries made in Africa, Asia, Australia, North America, and the Arctic region, have produced new insights into possible meanings and functions of prehistoric paintings and sculptures. This new collection of essays explores these insights, gathering the observations of eight experts from a variety of disciplines, and examining some of the social and spiritual functions of a variety of artistic genres ranging from 40,000 B.C. to 5,000 B.C. These insights, which derive from evolutionary biology, feminist scholarship, ritual studies, and new modes of anthropology, argue collectively that prehistoric art was a culture-specific form of communication that should be interpreted in the social context of early hunger-gatherer societies and should not be measured with the criteria and paradigms of modern art. Essential reading for anyone interested in prehistoric art or its cultural implications, this volume represents a bold step forward in the research and analysis of the very first artists.
Author: Ana M. S. Bettencourt
Publisher: Oxbow Books
ISBN: 1789254930
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 208
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Book Description
Weapons and tools are frequently found depicted in rock art in many parts of the globe and different periods and in varying social contexts. This collection of papers by leading rock art specialists examines the subjective and metaphorical value of weapons and tools in art, the actions that created them, and their contexts. It also takes into account that such representations incorporate and transmit some kind of understanding about the world and the relationship between objects and humans. Contributors analyse objects and weapons as status symbols, as evidences of cultural contacts, as ideological devices, etc. Divided into regional sections which, for once, do not focus on Scandinavia, chapters deal with the representations of weapons and certain kinds of tools (such as axes and sickles) in different prehistoric, protohistoric and traditional community contexts all over the world. Attention focuses on rock art, but also looks at stelae and statue-menhirs, as well as other kinds of container or vehicle for this kind of depiction. The major concern is to discuss the possible meanings of these embodied signs in different areas and periods, since meanings are permeable both to time and space. Papers either centre their attention in broader approaches based on a specific area, region or people, or focus on particular case studies.
Author: Oreto García-Puchol
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319529390
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 412
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Book Description
The study of the Neolithic transition constitutes a major theme in prehistoric research. The process of economic change, from foraging to farming, involved one of the main transformations in human behavior patterns. This volume focuses on investigating the neolithization process at the periphery of one of the main routes in the expansion of the Neolithic in Europe: the Western Mediterranean region. Recent advances in radiocarbon dating, mathematical and computational models, archaeometric analysis and biomolecular techniques, together with new archaeological discoveries, provide novel insights into this topic. This volume is organized into five sections: · new discoveries and new ideas about the Mediterranean Neolithic · reconstructing times and modeling processes · landscape interaction: farming and herding · dietary subsistence of early farming communities · human dispersal mechanisms and cultural transmission This volume will also provide new empirical data to help readers assess different theoretical frameworks and narratives which underlie the models proposed to explain the expansion of farming from the Middle East into Europe.
Author: Matthew L. Vincent
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319653709
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 209
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Book Description
This book examines how computer-based programs can be used to acquire ‘big’ digital cultural heritage data, curate, and disseminate it over the Internet and in 3D visualization platforms with the ultimate goal of creating long-lasting “digital heritage repositories.’ The organization of the book reflects the essence of new technologies applied to cultural heritage and archaeology. Each of these stages bring their own challenges and considerations that need to be dealt with. The authors in each section present case studies and overviews of how each of these aspects might be dealt with. While technology is rapidly changing, the principles laid out in these chapters should serve as a guide for many years to come. The influence of the digital world on archaeology and cultural heritage will continue to shape these disciplines as advances in these technologies facilitate new lines of research. serif">The book is divided into three sections covering acquisition, curation, and dissemination (the major life cycles of cultural heritage data). Acquisition is one of the fundamental challenges for practitioners in heritage and archaeology, and the chapters in this section provide a template that highlights the principles for present and future work that will provide sustainable models for digital documentation. Following acquisition, the next section highlights how equally important curation is as the future of digital documentation depends on it. Preservation of digital data requires preservation that can guarantee a future for generations to come. The final section focuses on dissemination as it is what pushes the data beyond the shelves of storage and allows the public to experience the past through these new technologies, but also opens new lines of investigation by giving access to these data to researchers around the globe. Digital technology promises significant changes in how we approach social sciences, cultural heritage, and archaeology. However, researchers must consider not only the acquisition and curation, but also the dissemination of these data to their colleagues and the public. Throughout the book, many of the authors have highlighted the usefulness of Structure from Motion (SfM) work for cultural heritage documentation; others the utility and excitement of crowdsourcing as a ‘citizen scientist’ tool to engage not only trained students and researchers, but also the public in the cyber-archaeology endeavor. Both innovative tools facilitate the curation of digital cultural heritage and its dissemination. Together with all the chapters in this volume, the authors will help archaeologists, researchers interested in the digital humanities and scholars who focus on digital cultural heritage to assess where the field is and where it is going.
Author: Martijn Eickhoff
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031280245
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 687
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Book Description
This edited volume is dedicated to national-socialist archaeology as a Europe-wide phenomenon. It analyses national-socialist attempts to denationalize the archaeologies of European nations by creating a new unifying European archaeology on a racial basis. From the beginning of the nineteenth century, archaeology began to develop into an important force behind processes of nation building. At the same time, structures of transnational academic collaboration contributed strongly to the internal dynamics of the research field, which was primarily organized on a national basis. In those European countries that were confronted with national-socialist occupation and repression between 1939 and 1945, these transnational archaeological networks were to prove crucial for the development of national-socialist archaeological policies. This volume will reveal how national-socialist archaeology was to an extent valued positively in its time as highly innovative, even influencing the archaeology of non-occupied countries. Although in the final instance, it generally failed to displace the national archaeologies in Europe, the volume also analyses the long-term impact of national-socialist rule on the development of European archaeology. How did the attempts to create a unified European archaeology after 1945 continue to influence networks, methods and terminologies, institutional structures, or popular representations of the early past?
